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Abstract Details

Atrophy in Distinct Corticolimbic Networks Predicts Specific Social Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia
Aging and Dementia
P06 - (-)
055
BACKGROUND: Patients with FTD often exhibit prominent, early impairments in social behavior. Although there are a growing number of performance-based tests of social behavior, there are few instruments for clinicians to grade social symptom severity in FTD.
DESIGN/METHODS: We developed a new scale called the Social Impairment Rating Scale (SIRS), rated by a clinician after a structured interview, which provides measures of the types and severity of social behavioral symptoms in seven domains. In a sample of 20 FTD patients, we used the SIRS and quantitative structural MRI to study the anatomic basis of social impairments in FTD.
RESULTS: In support of a priori hypotheses, we found that the relative magnitude of brain atrophy in three partially dissociable corticolimbic networks anchored in the amygdala predicted the severity of social symptoms measured using the SIRS. Specifically, patients with the greatest atrophy in a mesolimbic, reward-related (affiliation) network exhibited the most severe socioemotional detachment, whereas patients with the greatest atrophy in an interoceptive, pain-related (aversion/salience) network exhibited the most severe lack of social apprehension. Patients with the greatest atrophy in a perceptual network exhibited the most severe lack of awareness or understanding of others' social and emotional behavior.
CONCLUSIONS: FTD is associated with heterogeneous social symptoms that can be understood in a refined manner by measuring impairments in component processes subserved by separable neural networks. These findings support the validity of the SIRS as an instrument to measure the social symptoms of patients with FTD. Ultimately, we hope it will be useful as a longitudinal outcome measure in natural history studies and in clinical trials of putative interventions to improve social functioning.
Authors/Disclosures
Bradford Dickerson, MD, FAAN
PRESENTER
Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arkuda. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lantheus. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lilly. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Arkuda. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acadia. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lilly. Dr. Dickerson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Dickerson has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dickerson has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Kevin Bickart, MD, PhD (UCLA) Dr. Bickart has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
Lisa Barrett (Biogen) No disclosure on file
Ugur Uygunoglu (Cerrahpasa) Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Turkey . The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen Idec/Gen Pharma of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck-Serono of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanovel of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genveon of Turkey.