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Abstract Details

Early Onset Parkinson’s Disease Caused by Complete Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 1
Movement Disorders
P3 - Poster Session 3 (12:00 PM-1:00 PM)
3-015
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PARK7 mutations cause a rare form of early onset Parkinson’s disease (PD).  Uniparental disomy (UPD) represents inheritance of two copies of a chromosome from one parent and none from the other. In the case of uniparental isodisomy, the involved chromatin copies are identical and lead to homozygosity in the offspring for pathogenic recessive alleles carried in the parental chromatin.  We report a young adult with a complex history including PD due to biallelic PARK7 mutations resulting from uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 1.
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A 38-year old female presented for evaluation of progressive hypophonia since age 29. On neurological exam, she had masked facies, bradykinesia, asymmetric upper extremity rigidity, micrographia, and tremor of hands and chin consistent with parkinsonism. Trials of levodopa/carbidopa and pramipexole improved tremors. MRI was normal. Her past history was notable for height in the 15th percentile, retinal dystrophy, and cataracts.  Additional findings include joint hypermobility, scoliosis, micrognathia, high arched palate, sensorineural hearing loss, and pectus excavatum.  Family history was unrevealing with no consanguinity.  A chromosomal microarray uncovered complete UPD of chromosome 1.  Whole exome sequencing identified homozygous pathogenic variants in PARK7 (c.331delG, p.A111LfsX7), ABCA4 (c.1805g>a, p.R406Q), and COL9A2 (c.1982c>t, p.P661L).  Her asymptomatic father was heterozygous for all three variants.

Complete isodisomy of chromosome 1 resulting in homozygous PARK7, ABCA4, and COL9A2 changes explain the complex phenotype in this patient including early-onset PD, Stargardt’s macular dystrophy (retinal dystrophy), and Stickler syndrome (cataracts, dysmorphisms, short stature), respectively.

Previous reports of PD due to PARK7 are primarily in consanguineous families. Exploring unusual mechanism of inheritance such as UPD should be considered when encountering rare recessive homozygous mutations in the absence of consanguinity, complex and seemingly unrelated phenotypes, or multiple rare genetic diagnoses.

Authors/Disclosures
Changrui Xiao, MD (UC Irvine)
PRESENTER
Dr. Xiao has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for WIley. The institution of Dr. Xiao has received research support from NIH.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
Camilo Toro, MD, FAAN (NIH) Dr. Toro has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a TORO with NIH/IRP.