2025 Annual Meeting | P6 - Poster Session 06

Date Monday 04/07/25

Time 11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program is not expected to be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Poster Session

Topic(s) General Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology, Headache, Movement Disorders, Epilepsy/Clinical Neurophysiology (EEG), Multiple Sclerosis, Child Neurology and Developmental Neurology, Neuromuscular and Clinical Neurophysiology (EMG), Aging, Dementia, and Behavioral Neurology, Neuro-rehabilitation, Infectious Disease, ��ɫ��, Research, and Methodology, Autoimmune Neurology, Neuro Trauma and Critical Care, Neurohospitalist

Learning Objectives View the latest research on a variety of topics. Posters are available to view in-person or online.

CME Available 0.00 CME credit

Core Competencies Patient Care & Procedural Skills, Medical Knowledge, Practice-based Learning and Improvement, Systems-based Practice

Recommended Audience Fellow, Resident, General Neurologist, Specialist Neurologist, Non-neurologist, Advanced Practice Provider, Neurohospitalist, Medical Student, Business Administrator

Teaching Styles Interactive

Event Timeline
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-001 - Macrophage Galactose C-type Lectin Exacerbates MS Pathogenesis in EAE Murine Model Mariye Erol Demirturk, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-002 - Reduced Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers (Neurofilament Light Chain, B Cells, T Cells) and Improved Clinical/Imaging Assessments of Disease Activity Are Sustained After 5 Years of Ocrelizumab Treatment: Long-term Extension Results from OBOE Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MS, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-003 - Identifying Novel Pathways to Tackle the Proinflammatory Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Multiple Sclerosis Patients Radu Tanasescu, MD, PhD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-004 - Kappa Free Light Chain Index Predicts Long-term Disease Activity and Disability Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis Harald Hegen, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-005 - Epigenetic Age is Minimally Correlated with Leukocyte Telomere Length in Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis Jennifer H. Yang, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-006 - Neuronal Dysferlin Expression in Multiple Sclerosis Relates to Aging and Disease Severity Marco Pisa, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-007 - Impaired DNA Repair of Oxidative Damage in CD4+ and CD8+ T but Not B Cells Isolated from Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Beata A. Filipek, MD, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-009 - Characterization of Neurological Biomarkers in Patients with Early Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis and Comparison to Healthy Controls: Year 1 Interim Analysis of the ENLIGHTEN Study of Ozanimod Sarah Harris
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-010 - Efficacy of Cladribine on CSF and MRI Intrathecal Inflammatory Markers Damiano Marastoni
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-011 - Single-cell Cerebrospinal Fluid Transcriptome Profiling Suggests Dysfunctional Boarder Associated Macrophages Underlying Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in Multiple Sclerosis Damiano Marastoni
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-012 - Trajectories of Serum NfL and GFAP Levels in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis Patients After Initiation of Immunomodulatory Treatments Tomas Uher
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-013 - The rs10191329 Risk Allele is Associated with Retinal Layer Thinning in Multiple Sclerosis Gabriel Bsteh, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-015 - Evaluation of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Gait of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review Rebeca O. Silva, Student
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-016 - "Reverse One And A Half Syndrome”: A Case Report of a Novel Syndrome as a Presentation of Multiple Sclerosis Mohamed M. Rezk, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	1-017 - Effect of Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators on Fatigue Among Multiple Sclerosis Patients Mahmoud Elkhooly, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-001 - Implementation of a Spanish-Language Neurology Clinic: Patient Demographics and Perceptions William Barbosa, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-002 - Hispanic Ethnicity and Diabetes are Associated with High On-Treatment Platelet Reactivity DaYoung Kim, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-003 - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Brain Death and Organ Donation among Physicians in the Philippines Maria Kim Hernandez, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-004 - Are Sex and Gender Considered in Neurological Drug Approvals? A Systematic Review Judy Chen
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-005 - Improving Patient Satisfaction and Healthcare Transition Readiness at a Multidisciplinary Neurodevelopmental Clinic in a Large County Hospital Ruchita Iyer
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-006 - Evaluation of Neurologist Care Delivery: A Single Academic Center Exploratory Study Andrew George
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-007 - Filling the Gaps in Medical Care: A Transition Model for Neurology Inpatient Services Melissa Reider-Demer, DNP, MN, CNP
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-008 - Feasibility and Safety of a Rapid ED to Outpatient MRI Referral Program for Neurology Consults Li Hui Chen, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-009 - Impact of a Standardized Code ICH Protocol and Caregiver Feedback in a Large Comprehensive Stroke Center Paul Johnson, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-010 - Emergency Department Visit for Fall and the Future Risk of Status Epilepticus Andy Y. Wang, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-011 - Expanding the Inpatient General Neurology Consultation Service: An Initiative to Improve Care Delivery Daniel Cristancho, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	2-012 - ��ɫ�� on Status Epilepticus in the ER: A Quality Improvement Project Nelson Douglass, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-001 - Transportation Noise and Incident Dementia in a Nationwide Population-Based Study Brittany Krzyzanowski, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-003 - Traffic-Related Air Pollution Is Associated With Incident Dementia in Medicare Beneficiaries. Vishal Harnoor, BS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-005 - Public Health Impact of Cardiometabolic Diseases on Incident Lewy Body Dementia in the U.S. Medicare Population George K. Karway, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-006 - Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: How Rare is Rare? Ling Ling Rong, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-007 - Social Risk Factor Domains and Dementia in Medicare Beneficiaries Over 65 Winni Yang, MSc
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-008 - Frailty increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease in non-demented individuals: a longitudinal cohort study Qiongyao Li, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-009 - Clinically Meaningful Changes in a Population-Based Study on Cognitive Aging Jeremiah Aakre, MPH
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-010 - Case Series of Rapidly Progressive Sporadic CJD at Maimonides Medical Center Tyler Spohr, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-011 - Vascular Dementia Mortality in the U.S.: A 22-Year Analysis of Trends from 1999 to 2020 Faraz Arshad
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-012 - Frequency of Quality Care in Dementia With Lewy Bodies in Cohorts With and Without Specialty Care Rachael Burke, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-013 - Demographics and Healthcare Utilization Among Individuals with Huntington’s Disease With and Without Dementia Who Receive Healthcare in a Safety Net Health System in the US Elizabeth Joe, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-014 - Unveiling the truth about Parkinson’s Disease Associated Dementia (PD-D) in the Black community Peter Daring, Morehouse School of Medicine
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-016 - Incidence of Dementia with Lewy Bodies in Salento, Italy Giancarlo Logroscino, MD, PhD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	3-017 - Mortality Patterns in Patients with Diabetes and Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease in the United States: A Retrospective Analysis from 1999 to 2020 Mariam Shabih, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-001 - Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for Treating Neurocognitive Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Japleen Kaur, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-002 - Efficacy and Safety of Amantadine for Functional Recovery in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Mateus Damiani Monteiro, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-003 - Attention Process Training in Neurorehabilitation: A Comprehensive Review of Applications Across Diverse Conditions Karlos A. Acurio, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-004 - Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam Versus Phenytoin in Brain Injury: An Umbrella Review Brandon Lucke-Wold
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-005 - Combined Music Therapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke Rehabilitation Gregory P. Devine, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-006 - Tuning the Brain for Language: Exploring tACS as a Language Enhancement Tool Abigail Perelman
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	4-007 - Personalized Locomotor Training with Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury Umema Rafay
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-001 - A New Peer-Delivered EEG Teaching Method Improving the EEG Reading Skills and the Neurology Residents’ Comfort Level to Independently Interpret EEG Moustafa M. Mesha, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-002 - Using Spaced Repetition to Improve Neurology Resident Knowledge and Comfort of EEG Interpretation Melanie Li, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-003 - Level of Confidence of UTSW Adult Neurology Residents in Detecting the “Must-Know” EEG Findings Before and After Implementation of EEG Rounds German A. Garza Garcia, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-004 - Improving Electroencephalogram (EEG) Reading and Interpretation Skills during Neurology Residency Training Estefania J. Alba-Rodriguez, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-005 - Assessing EMG ��ɫ�� and Hands-On Training for Neurology Residents Eduardo Perez-Torres, MD, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-006 - Effect of Neuromuscular Patient-Centered Didactics on Neurology Resident ��ɫ�� Sarah Bou Reslan, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-007 - The ABCs of Child Neurology: Creating Lifelong Learning through Article Based Curriculum Elizabeth T. Troy, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-008 - A Longitudinal Neurology Health Equity Curriculum Based on Transformative Learning Theory Sonya T. Gleicher, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-009 - Piloting an Ethics in Clinical Neurology Curriculum: Enhancing Ethical Competence in Neurological Practice Omolara D. Kolawole, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-010 - ��ɫ�� Curriculum Needs Assessment and Feasibility of Academic Half-Day Across a Large Academic Neurology Training Program Julia Greenberg, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-011 - Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome: A Feasibility Study of Measurement of Skin FMRpolyG Deborah H. Hall, MD, PhD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-012 - Comparative Effectiveness of Troriluzole Versus Untreated Natural History Cohorts in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Leveraging Propensity Score Matching Methods Gilbert J. L'Italien
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-013 - An Integrated Approach to Care Delivery for Patients with Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia Chandrasekhar Sundarrajan, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-014 - Atypical Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis with Normal Serum Cholestanol and Novel VUS on the CYP27A1 Gene: A Case Report Taylor Peabody, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-015 - Prevalence of FGF14-mediated Spinocerebellar Ataxia 27B (SCA27B) in a United States Cohort Anirudh Eranki, Student
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-016 - Results from a Remote 18-month Longitudinal Study in Friedreich’s Ataxia (LEOPARD-FA) Judith Monickaraj, MS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-017 - Diagnosis and Successful Treatment of Chorea in Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome with Memantine Aimen Vanood, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-018 - Late-onset Tremor and Ataxia in a Patient with a Family History of Fragile X: A Case of FXTAS Unveiled Aiswarya Raj, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-019 - Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 8 as a Huntington’s Disease-like Syndrome Sean Lee, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-020 - A Rare Case of Very-late-onset Friedreich’s Ataxia (VLOFA): A Diagnostic Enigma with Atypical Features Shaweta Khosa
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-021 - Expanding the Genetic Landscape of ATXN2: Insights from a Novel Homozygous CAG Repeat Expansion at the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Locus in an Acadian Family Jacob Saucier, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-022 - Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) Variant Masquerading as a Parkinsonian-plus Syndrome Darshana Vijaywargiya, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-023 - Unusual Presentation of Cerebellar Ataxia Associated with Heterozygous UBA5 and Homozygous CACNA1A Mutations: A Case Report Yongjia Deng
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-024 - A Rare Case of Progressive Ataxia with Palatal Tremor (PAPT) Associated with Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies Rani Priyanka Vasireddy, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-025 - Novel SPTAN1 Variant in Adult-onset Cerebellar Ataxia Matthew Graham, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-026 - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2B4 Point Mutation Associated with Adult-onset Cerebellar Atrophy and Ataxia David Fletcher
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-027 - A Disease-specific Transcriptional Biomarker to Functionally Validate Rare Pathogenic Variants in SETX Kathie J. Ngo
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-028 - Phenotype Description and Lower Pathogenicity Threshold in a Large Cohort of SCA27B Pablo Iruzubieta, MD, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-029 - Subacute Ataxia Induced by CRMP-5 Presenting as Gait Imbalance Jessica E. Decker, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-030 - Characterizing the Role of Cardiac Biomarkers in Friedreich’s Ataxia and Establishing Demographic and Echocardiographic Correlations– A Meta-analytic Review Nsser Abdelall, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-031 - Novel KIF1A Variant in a Patient with Cerebellar Atrophy and Ataxia: A Case Report Sema Akkus, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	5-032 - Beyond the Eyes: The Clinical Spectrum of AFG3L2 Mutations Sarika Mutyala, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-001 - ADHD, Cerebellar White Matter Tracts, and Cognition in Youth with Neurofibromatosis Type I Patricia N. Torres Rivera, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-002 - Assessing Risk for Poor Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Pediatric Mitochondrial Disease Fatima Alkhyeli, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-003 - Overdiagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Diagnostic and Management Challenges in a Pediatric Outpatient Clinic Felipe A. Gouhie
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-005 - A Natural History of NAA15-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Rikhil Makwana
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-006 - Nutritional Status and Cognitive Function in Children with HIV: Evidence from the HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders in Zambia (HANDZ) Study William T. Raskopf
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-007 - Prevalence of Behavior Concerns in SLC6A1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Thinking Beyond Seizure Management in Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathies Marie Varnet, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-008 - Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Premature Infants Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in-utero Louisa Smitherman
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-009 - School Performance and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Childhood Absence Epilepsy: A Danish Cohort Study Magnus Spangsberg Boesen, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-010 - A Novel IONM Protocol for Distal Femoral Extension Osteotomies Michelle R. Christie, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-011 - Prenatal Ambient Air Pollutant Mixture Exposure and Neurodevelopment in Urban Children in the Northeastern United States Harris Jamal, MPH
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-012 - Lesions of the Corpus Callosum and Neuropsychological Test Results in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) Mehana N. Daftary
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-014 - Antipsychotic Prescription Rate and Drug Monitoring for Patients with PDD Before and After COVID19 Justin Tuschhoff
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-015 - Exploring Neuroimaging Gaps in Developmental Disabilities: A Comparative Perspective Emily Koenig, BA
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-016 - Breastfeeding Association with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Pediatric Patients: A cross-sectional study in Ecuador. Michelle Hidalgo De La Cruz
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-017 - Human iPSC-derived Neurogenin-2 (NGN2) Cortical Neurons Develop Functional Connectivity and Small-world Network Topology In Vitro Mahsa Khayat-Khoei, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-019 - A Case of Multifocal Intracranial Neurenteric Cysts Mistaken for Neurocysticercosis Ishani Khatiwala, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	6-020 - Treatable Neurometabolic Disorder or Madras Motor Neuron Disease? – A Diagnostic Conundrum Apoorva Vedula, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-001 - Predicting the Role of Preoperative Intramedullary Lesion Length and Early Decompressive Surgery in ASIA Impairment Scale Grade Improvement Following Subaxial Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Himanshu Verma, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-002 - Severe Intracranial Hypotension Secondary to Cerebrospinal-Venous Fistula in a Patient with History of Spinal Decompression and Fusion Julia Greenberg, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-003 - An Acute Demyelinating Lesion Presenting with Stridor: A Case Report Anna Bashmakov, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-004 - Quadriparesis Following Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection: A Case Report and Review of Steroid Safety in Cervical ESI Darshil Shah, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-005 - The Efficacy and Safety of Liberal Transfusion Strategy Versus Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Head Injury: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Aishwarya Koppanatham, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-006 - Determination of the Prognostic Value of Rotterdam CT Score in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Advait Teli, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-007 - Comparison of Emergency Room and Self-reported Alcohol Use in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury Allison Li
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-008 - Associations of Neurodegenerative Biomarkers with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Ronit Patel
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-009 - Plasma Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) is Elevated After Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Anna G. Mueller
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	7-010 - Integrating Biomarkers for Real-time Risk Assessment and Outcome Prediction in Traumatic Brain Injury Management Apurva H. Patel, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-001 - The Impact and Utility of Genetic Panel Testing in Autoimmune Neurology Practice: A Single Center Experience Sydney Lee, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-002 - Neurologic Presentations of CVID-Associated Granulomatous Disease Conor Kelly, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-003 - Sarcoidosis-Associated Small Fiber Neuropathy: Clinical Features and Response to Immunosuppression María Paula Aguilera Peña, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-004 - Sarcoidosis-Associated Small Fiber Neuropathy Responsive to Tocilizumab: A Case Series María Paula Aguilera Peña, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-005 - Etiologies Associated with Hypoglycorrhachia in Adults with Encephalitis Sienna Wu
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-006 - The Spectrum of Paraneoplastic CLIPPERS Chandrika Sanapala
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-007 - VEXAS (Vacuoles, E1 Enzyme, X-Linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic) Syndrome -a Rare Cause of Recurrent Fever, Skin Lesion, Neuropathy, Venous Thromboembolism, CNS Vasculitis and Encephalopathy Muhammad Farooq, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-009 - Distribution of Cerebral Lesions in Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis Melike Tezel, BSc
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-010 - CLIPPERS Case Report: More Than Meets The Pontine Nuclei Alexandra Rincones Alfonso, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-011 - White Cord Syndrome: a Rare Complication of Cervical Decompression and a Mimicker of Neurosarcoidosis Marina Buciuc, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-012 - A Significant Occurrence of Primary Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical Features and Management Drew Weber, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-013 - Pediatric Case of Febrile Illness-Related Epilepsy Syndrome with Subsequent Diagnosis of Central Nervous System Vasculitis Shivani Misra, MD, MPH
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-014 - No Differences in the Proportions of Immune Cells in CSF of Patients with Neurosarcoidosis and Multiple Sclerosis Angie H. Kim
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-015 - Neurosarcoidosis Management in Pregnancy: A Review and Longitudinal Case Study Ashish D. Patel, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-017 - Epidemiological, Clinical, and Radiological Assessment of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis in a Tertiary Neurology Center in Brazil Pedro Fraiman, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-018 - Cerebral Polyopia Due To Paraneoplastic Monoclonal IgG4-Related Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Ashish Kumar Shrestha, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-019 - IgG4-Disease Mimicking a Malignant Brain Tumor Nishel Y. Kothari, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	8-020 - A Challenging Neurosarcoidosis Case in Pregnancy Muhammed Ikbal Arvas, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-001 - Is the Mental Health Burden of Epilepsy Under-Recognized in Patients Reporting Focal Onset Seizures (FOS)? A Patient-Reported Outcomes Study Joanne M. Wagner, PhD, PT
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-004 - Evaluating the Role of Physician Decision Making in the Observed Disparities in Epilepsy Care Christina M. Boada, MD, MS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-005 - Disparities in the Utilization of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring: A Nationwide 13-year Analysis Ali M. Al-Salahat, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-006 - Adherence to Epilepsy Quality Measures Among Neurologists and Epileptologists in a Tertiary Care Hospital Mohammed Qussay Ali Al-Sabbagh, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-007 - Current State of Antiseizure Medication Access in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Neurologist's Perspective Maria Zafra-Sierra, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-008 - The Effect of Language Discordance on Healthcare Utilization in Spanish-Speaking Patients with Epilepsy Alejandro J. Paulino, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-009 - 30-Day Readmission Rates of Drug Resistant Epilepsy Subjects Undergoing Operative Intervention – A Single Center Study Rohit Das, MD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-010 - Perceptions About the Role of Tele-Health in Treating Pediatric Epilepsy Gogi Kumar, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-011 - Association of Quality of Life with Anti-Seizure Medication Adherence and Beliefs in Patients with Epilepsy Hajar A. Alreefi, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-012 - Exploring the Rise of the Ketogenic Diet for Epilepsy in Latin America: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Rodrigo Shibaki
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-013 - Optimizing the Readability of Patient ��ɫ�� Materials on Seizure Rescue Medications Tasneem Karim, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-014 - Assessment of Practice Patterns and Provider Confidence in Management of Status Epilepticus in the Emergency Department Alicia E. Dupre, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-015 - Kratom-Induced Seizures: An Emerging Public Health Crisis David Fletcher
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-016 - Exploring a Decade of Prescription Trends of Anti-Seizure Medications in the United States Janine E. Taitt, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	9-017 - Epileptoconomics: Economics of Epilepsy Hospitalizations in The United States During the Past 3 Decades Shwetha Menon, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-003 - Longitudinally Extensive Myelitis and Cerebral Granulomas in a Young Woman with Mycobacterium Haemophilum Infection Carson M. Quinn, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-004 - The Unseen Consequence: Isolated Vision Loss in TB-Related CNS Vasculitis Lavanya Sambaraju, BS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-005 - Rare and Unseen: The Enigma of Pott’s Puffy Tumor in an Unusual Demographic Prince Khimani, MD, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-006 - Keep an Eye Out for Central Nervous System Tuberculosis (CNS TB): A Case of TB Presenting with Unilateral Proptosis and Ophthalmoplegia Ellen Sanchez Mas, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-007 - The Hidden Face of Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Study of Central Nervous System Manifestations in Nepal Sanjeev Kharel, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-008 - Tuberculous Basilar Meningitis With Widespread Cerebral Vasculitis Saif S. Bawaneh, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	10-009 - Impacts of Metabolic Disruption, Body Mass Index and Inflammation on Cognitive Function in Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Vortioxetine Angela T. Kwan, MSc
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-001 - Barrow Global Neurology: A Bidirectional Global Neurology Residency Training Program Alyssa R. Redai, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-002 - Implementing and Assessing a Virtual Flipped Classroom Neurology Course for African Physicians Annie McDonough, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-003 - Designing a Global Neurology Track: For Residents by the Residents Kajal Patel, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-004 - Evaluation of a Flipped Classroom Approach to Undergraduate Neurology Medical ��ɫ�� in Zambia Kathryn Holroyd, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-005 - Cross-Cultural Experiences During the Neurology Peru-Rochester Exchange Program Karlo J. Lizarraga, MD, MS, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-006 - ICU Resource Allocation Challenges in Neurocritical Care: Insights from a Zambian Hospital Phoebe Chen
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-007 - Hansen's Disease: A Rare Disease of the Developed World and Its Incidence in the US Venkata Pravallika Putrevu, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-008 - Neurological Syndromes Associated with COVID-19 in Brazil – The NeurocovBR Cohort Aline d. Matos, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-009 - Estimating Direct Health Expenditure on Brain Disorders, Globally Between 2000 and 2019 AJ Mitchell, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-010 - Understanding the Impact of Parkinson’s Disease in Zambia: An Assessment of Patient and Caregiver Needs Jennifer Adrissi, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-011 - The Impact of Statin Use on the Risk of Diabetic Polyneuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypercholesterolemia: A Multicenter Global Retrospective Cohort Study Filipi F. Andreão
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-012 - Assessing Perceptions of Post-Stroke Disability in Patients With Stroke and Caregivers in Zambia Shuait Nair
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-013 - Understanding Delays in Presentation for Stroke at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Zambia: Identifying Opportunities to Improve Care and Outcomes Gabriel Sneh, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-014 - Capturing Patient and Caregiver Perspectives on Parkinson’s Disease in Zambia: A Methodology Jennifer L. Purks, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-015 - A Deep Dive into Brazilian's Epidemiological Landscape on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in 2022 Matheus Costa e Silva, BsC
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-016 - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Surrounding Seizures in a Rural Tz’utujil Maya Community in Guatemala Bibiana Valhuerdi Porto, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-017 - Acute Stroke Care for Immigrants in a Tertiary Center in Bogota Juana V. Navarro, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-018 - Epdemiology of Leprosy in Brazil during the 21st Century Patrick Cristian Lima Orihuela, Sr.
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-019 - Prevalence of Dementia in Rural settings of Latin America and The Caribbean: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Andre Lapeyre Rivera
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-021 - Spatial Analysis of Cerebrovascular Disease Mortality Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Peru, 2017-2022 Arantxa N. Sanchez Boluarte, MD, MPH
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-022 - Access to Epilepsy Surgery in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Scoping Review Arantxa N. Sanchez Boluarte, MD, MPH
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-023 - Understanding Patient and Caregiver Readiness for Hospital-to-Home Transition Among Adults with Stroke in Lusaka, Zambia Annika Daya, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-024 - Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices in Acute Stroke: A Large-Scale Questionnaire Study Among High-Risk Patients in Bogotá, Colombia, from 2023 to 2024 Luisa F. Alviz Rodriguez, research assisstant
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-025 - Cross-Cultural Understandings of Epilepsy in Patients with Epilepsy: A Scoping Review of Global Literature Tasneem Karim, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-027 - Real-world Treatment Patterns Among Patients with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Kavita M. Grover, MD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-028 - An Italian Multicenter Study on the Clinical and Serologic Characteristics of Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis Francesca Beretta, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-029 - Characteristics of Cohort with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis in PREDICT Study Shamik Bhattacharyya, MD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-030 - Serostatus Testing Patterns Among Individuals with Myasthenia Gravis: Implications for Patient Care Jacqueline Pesa
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-031 - A Comparison Study of Thymectomy Outcomes Between Young and Elderly Myasthenic Patients Morgan E. Heber, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-032 - Survival Outcomes of Medicare-covered Elderly US Population with Myasthenia Gravis Ikjae Lee, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-033 - Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis at Geisinger Medical Center: A Four-year Multidisciplinary Clinic Experience Varsha S. Murthy
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	11-034 - A Novel International Patient Registry in Myasthenia Gravis Linking Clinical and Patient-reported Outcomes Data: The Vitaccess Real MG (VRMG) Registry Francesco Sacca, MD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-001 - Comparison of different treatment strategies for medication overuse headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis Fernanda M. Tamashiro
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-002 - Cryptic Hemorrhage in a Cystic Lesion: A Rare Case of Thunderclap Headache from Pineal Apoplexy during Third-Trimester Pregnancy Sathvik S. Shastry, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-003 - Network Meta-Analysis for Intravenous Migraine Abortive Therapies Samuel Byrne
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-004 - A Case Report of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Antagonist as Treatment for Nummular Headache Anthony G. Hull, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-005 - Correlation Between Migraine Features and Sleep Quality in Migraine Headache Patients from a Puerto Rican Cohort: A Prospective Study. Francine L. Tait, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-006 - Delayed Complication of Venous Sinus Stenting for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Dena Williams, DO
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	12-007 - Efficacy and Safety of Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraine Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Ahmed Negida, MD, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-001 - An Evaluation of Age-related Risk Factors and Stroke Mechanisms in Spinal Cord Infarction and Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Sean M. Kelly, MD, PhD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-002 - Closing the Loop: Streamlining Stroke Discharge to Enhance Continuity of Care Rani Priyanka Vasireddy, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-003 - Prestroke Cognitive Impairment: Examining the Impact of Premorbid Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Functional Limitations on Stroke Outcomes Mahmoud M. Elsayed, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-004 - Stratifying Clinically Relevant Risk Factors for Acute Ischemic Stroke and Cerebrovascular Events in Chagas Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Marina Vilardo
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-005 - Rate and Predictors of White Matter Disease Volume Progression Across Different Age Groups Omar Abdelkader, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-007 - Management of Cerebrovascular Risk Factors in a Transgender Woman Undergoing Gender Affirming Care Joshua Ransick, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-008 - Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Patients with Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Karlos A. Acurio, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-009 - Evaluation of a Digital Cognitive Self-Assessment Method for Post-Stroke Cognitive Decline Ruta Uttarkar
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-010 - Exploring Racial Differences in Acute Stroke Care in a Majority-Minority Region Bee K. Lipson
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-011 - Predictors of Skilled Nursing Facility Length of Stay and Discharge After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Gnaneswari Karayi
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-012 - The Incidence of Ischemic Stroke in Cancer Patients in Thailand Krongkamol Ponglikitmongkol, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-013 - Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and Stroke Severity in Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Dominican Republic: A Single Center Experience Ryna Then, MD, FAAN
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-014 - Racial, Gender, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Mechanical Thrombectomy Utilization Among Stroke Patients: A Nationwide Analysis from the NIS (2018-2020) Muhammad Sohaib, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-016 - Evolving Mortality Trends in Atrial Fibrillation-Related Stroke in the U.S. (1999-2020): A Nationwide Analysis of Age, Sex, Race, and Regional Disparities Faraz Arshad
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	13-017 - Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities of Ischemic Stroke in the 45+ age group of population from 1999 to 2020: Nationwide Analysis from CDC WONDER Database Jay Kakadiya, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-001 - The Mediterranean Soul Food Diet Intervention After Stroke in the Stroke Belt is Feasible and Effective in Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment and Depression Karima Benameur, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-002 - Improving CT imaging in Non-Fatal strangulation Domestic Violence Victims James Hiana, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-003 - Wavelet Analysis and Cranial Accelerometry for Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Diagnosis Tuyet Thao Nguyen
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-004 - Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index - A Novel Predictor of Vasospasm & Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Updated Systematic Review Haris Iqbal
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-006 - PROACTIVE: Investigating the Impact of Pre-Stroke Physical Activity on Post-Stroke Outcomes—A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pavan R. Kola
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-007 - Stroke in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients: An Analysis from the National Inpatient Sample Muhammad Sohaib, MBBS
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-009 - Comparison of Two CTP Thresholds with MRI DWI Sequence in Diagnosing Acute Ischemic Stroke Basil V. Peechakara, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-011 - Migraine Characteristics in Patients with Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy Roaa Zayat, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-012 - A Claims-based Machine Learning Model to Classify Modified Rankin Scale at Stroke Discharge Mamoon Habib
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-013 - Machine Learning Clustering and Subgroup Analysis of 12,000 Patients with Lacunar Stroke Ariel Sacknovitz, Medical Student
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-014 - Comparing Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Vertebrobasilar Tandem versus Isolated Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Muhammad W. Ansari, MD
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-015 - Neighborhood Income Inequality and Severity of Stroke on Presentation Matthew D. Siegel
11:45 AM - 12:45 PM PDT	Abstract	14-016 - Implementation of a Standardized Timeout Procedure for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Nicholas Mulchan, MD

Faculty Disclosures
Jeremy D. Schmahmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Schmahmann has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Schmahmann has received research support from National Ataxia Foundation. The institution of Dr. Schmahmann has received research support from Biohaven. Dr. Schmahmann has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Schmahmann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Schmahmann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Schmahmann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Lauren B. Krupp, MD, FAAN	Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medscape. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EBIX. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffman LaRoche. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MMMK. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Patrick, Dolan, and Kaufman. Dr. krupp has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Barney J. Stern, MD, FAAN	Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research. The institution of Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. The institution of Dr. Stern has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Stern has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Stern has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Stern has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Stern has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Gretchen L. Birbeck, MD, MPH, DTMH, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Birbeck has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various. Dr. Birbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Ambassador for Zambia with RSTMH that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ronald C. Petersen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly and Co.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai, Inc.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Joseph R. Zunt, MD	The institution of Dr. Zunt has received research support from NIH. Dr. Zunt has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joseph F. Drazkowski, MD, FAAN	Dr. Drazkowski has nothing to disclose.
Tanuja Chitnis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Biosciences. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Octave. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Genentech-Roche. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Tiziana Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Wesley Clover.
Geoffrey Manley, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from NIH-NINDS. The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from US Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from US Department of Defense/MTEC. The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from One Mind. The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from Neurotrauma Sciences, LLC. The institution of Dr. Manley has received research support from NFL Scientific Advisory Board.
Ralph F. Jozefowicz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jozefowicz has nothing to disclose.
Amit Bar-Or, MD, FRCPC	Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merk/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for cabaletta. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
Emmanuelle Waubant, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Race to Erase MS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Waubant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Anne H. Cross, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech / F. Hoffman la Roche. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb . Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Consortium of MS Centers. Dr. Cross has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. The institution of Dr. Cross has received research support from Genentech. Dr. Cross has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
David S. Knopman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Knopman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for DIAN TU study. The institution of Dr. Knopman has received research support from NIH.
Irene Richard, MD, FAAN	Dr. Richard has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Katten Muchin Rosenman Law Firm. The institution of Dr. Richard has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research.
James F. Meschia, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Meschia has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Meschia has received research support from NINDS.
Thomas F. Scott, MD	Dr. Scott has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genzyme-Sanofi. Dr. Scott has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Serono. Dr. Scott has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Scott has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Scott has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme.
Lee H. Schwamm, MD, FAAN	Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Prime ��ɫ��. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for lifeimage. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for mediasphere. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for medscape/WebMD. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for medtronic. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Penumbra. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Schwamm has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Schwamm has received research support from PCORI. Dr. Schwamm has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Schwamm has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Schwamm has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of directors with American heart association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Howard L. Weiner, MD	Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medday Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for vTv Therapeutics. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Tiziana Life Sciences. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for vTv Therapeutics. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medday Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Weiner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for vTv Therapeutics. Dr. Weiner has stock in vTv Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from National Institute of Health. The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from Genzyme Corp. The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from Genentech, Inc. . The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from Verily Life Sciences LLC. The institution of Dr. Weiner has received research support from EMD Serono, Inc..
Ari Green, MD	Dr. Green has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH / NINDS. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH / NINDS. Dr. Green has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Flavia B. Consens, MD	Dr. Consens has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter at TNS meeting with Texas Neurological Society.
Giancarlo Logroscino, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Logroscino has nothing to disclose.
Clifford R. Jack, Jr., MD	The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from Alexander Family Alzheimer's Disease Research Professorship of the Mayo Clinic.
Karen L. Furie, MD	The institution of Dr. Furie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen/BMS. Dr. Furie has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for BMJ/JNNP. The institution of Dr. Furie has received research support from NINDS.
Brad A. Racette, MD, FAAN	Dr. Racette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for American Regent. Dr. Racette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a advisory council with NIEHS.
Katherine H. Noe, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Noe has a non-compensated relationship as a committe member, Epilepsy MOC article review pilot with American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ilya Kister, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kister has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech-Roche. Dr. Kister has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. The institution of Dr. Kister has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Kister has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Kister has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Deborah H. Hall, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Hall has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ��. Dr. Hall has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier - Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. Dr. Hall has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology. The institution of Dr. Hall has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Hall has received research support from CHDI. The institution of Dr. Hall has received research support from Uniqure. The institution of Dr. Hall has received research support from NIH.
Chad R. Heatwole, MD, FAAN	Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Virginia Commonwealth University. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Legal Med. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Swan Bio. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Harmony. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Iris. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Recursion. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity Biosciences. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lupin. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for New York Central Mutual. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Penn Prop and Gas. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from FARA. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from University of Miami. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MDA. Dr. Heatwole has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Kevin A. Kerber, MD	Dr. Kerber has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ��ɫ��. The institution of Dr. Kerber has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Kerber has received research support from Genentech, Inc . Dr. Kerber has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joy Derwenskus, DO	Dr. Derwenskus has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb.
Jorge G. Burneo, MD, MSPH, FAAN	Dr. Burneo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery Journal. Dr. Burneo has received research support from The Jack Cowin Endowed Chair in Epilepsy Research. Dr. Burneo has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Burneo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Jazz Pharmaceuticals.
Anne L. Lafontaine, MD	Dr. Lafontaine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Paladin. Dr. Lafontaine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sunovion. Dr. Lafontaine has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie.
James E. Galvin, MD, MPH	Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cognivue. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GE Healthcare. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for PassageBio. The institution of Dr. Galvin has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Galvin has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Alzheimer Association Southeast Florida Chapter that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Lewy Body Dementia Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Cris S. Constantinescu, MD, PhD	Dr. Constantinescu has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Fen Bao	Fen Bao has nothing to disclose.
Susan L. Perlman, MD	Dr. Perlman has nothing to disclose.
Ramon R. Diaz-Arrastia, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has stock in BrainBox, LLC. Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has stock in Nia Therpeutics. The institution of Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has received research support from Department of Defense.
Colin H. Chalk, MD	Dr. Chalk has nothing to disclose.
Eva Havrdova, MD	Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi.
Bruno Gran, MD, PhD	Dr. Gran has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gilead. Dr. Gran has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche UK. Dr. Gran has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Manuela Vaneckova	Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Manuela Vaneckova has received research support from Czech Ministry of Health project—grants NU 22-04-00193 . Manuela Vaneckova has received research support from Czech Ministry of Health project - RVO VFN 64165 . Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a principal investigator with Czech Ministry of Health project—grants NU 22-04-00193 .
Aiesha Ahmed, MD, MBA, FAAN	Dr. Ahmed has stock in Doximity.
Rohit Das, MD, FAAN	Dr. Das has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Oregon Health Science University. Dr. Das has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Physician Advisor with Concentra .
Stephan Zuchner, MD, FAAN	Dr. Zuchner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Applied Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Zuchner has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy Association. The institution of Dr. Zuchner has received research support from CMT Association. Dr. Zuchner has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Carlos A. Pardo-Villamizar, MD	The institution of Dr. Pardo-Villamizar has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Pardo-Villamizar has received research support from Bart McLean Fund for Neuroimmunology Research .
Fadi B. Nahab, MD	Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal Consultation. Dr. Nahab has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Mary M. Machulda, PhD	The institution of Dr. Machulda has received research support from NIH.
Nuran Dilek	Nuran Dilek has nothing to disclose.
Rohit Bhatia, MD, MBBS, DM	Dr. Bhatia has nothing to disclose.
Ramesh Madhavan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Madhavan has received stock or an ownership interest from TiaTech USA and TiaTech India. Dr. Madhavan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Thomas A. Berger, MD	Prof. Berger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a speaker at scientific meetings and participant of local and international advisory boards with various companies producing and markerting treatments for multiple sclerosis (Almirall, Biogen, Biologix, Bionorica, Celgene-BMS, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme, TG Therapeutics, UCB).
Deanna Saylor, MD, MHS, FAAN	Dr. Saylor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ��. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from ��ɫ��. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of multiple committees and task forces focused on improving access to MS medications to people across the world with Multiple Sclerosis International Federation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the Neurology and COVID19 committee with World Health Organization that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the International Outreach Committee, Junior and Early Career Membership Committee, and ��ɫ��al Innovation Commitees with American Neurological Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Robert G. Holloway, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Holloway has nothing to disclose.
Heather Adams	The institution of Heather Adams has received research support from Current: NIH; Past: Abeona; Batten Research Alliance; American University Centers on Disabilities. An immediate family member of Heather Adams has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Heather Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant with Critical Path Institute.
Jessica D. Lee, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lee has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of ��ɫ��. The institution of Dr. Lee has received research support from Janssen.
Timothy E. Lotze, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lotze has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Department of Justice VICP. The institution of Dr. Lotze has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Lotze has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Lotze has received research support from Sarepta Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Lotze has received research support from PTC THERAPEUTICS. The institution of Dr. Lotze has received research support from Avexis. Dr. Lotze has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Lotze has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
John W. Rose, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from NIH . The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from VA. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Friends of MS. Dr. Rose has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Jacqueline Chen	No disclosure on file
H.-Christian C. von Büdingen, MD, FAAN	Dr. von Büdingen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Dr. von Büdingen has or had stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Melissa Armstrong, MD, MSc, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from Florida Department of Health. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from Lewy Body Dementia Association. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a DSMB member with Alzheimer's Clinical Trials Consortium. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a DSMB member with Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a DSMB member with National Institutes of Health. Dr. Armstrong has a non-compensated relationship as a Member, Scientific Advisory Council with Lewy Body Dementia Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jayne Ness, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Ness has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jan One. The institution of Dr. Ness has received research support from Chugai/Roche. The institution of Dr. Ness has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Ness has received research support from NIH. An immediate family member of Dr. Ness has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Kavita M. Grover, MD, FAAN	Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Grover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Catalyst.
Jean Mathieu, MD	Dr. Mathieu has nothing to disclose.
John F. Kramer, BA, PA-C	Mr. Kramer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Mr. Kramer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Mr. Kramer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Mr. Kramer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Serono. Mr. Kramer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Mr. Kramer has received research support from Biogen. Mr. Kramer has received research support from Genentech.
Bernard Brais, MD	Dr. Brais has nothing to disclose.
David R. Lynch, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from reata. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from PTC. Dr. Lynch has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Mark Agostini, MD	Dr. Agostini has nothing to disclose.
Roy H. Hamilton, MD, MS, FANA, FAAN	Dr. Hamilton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Highland Instruments. Dr. Hamilton has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cognito Therapeutics. Dr. Hamilton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for McKnight Brain Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
Rami Massie, MD	Dr. Massie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Gowlingwlg. Dr. Massie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Lecturer with Pfizer. Dr. Massie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Advisory Board with Argenx.
Brent L. Fogel, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for National Ataxia Foundation. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Ataxia Global Initiative. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology Today. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology Genetics. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers in Genetics. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Genes. Dr. Fogel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neuromarkers. The institution of Dr. Fogel has received research support from the National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Fogel has received research support from the National Ataxia Foundation. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Fogel has received research support from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Fogel has received research support from US Department of Defense .
Maria Diaz	No disclosure on file
Adriana C. Bermeo Ovalle, MD, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Bermeo Ovalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz Pharmaceuticals. An immediate family member of Dr. Bermeo Ovalle has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis Inc.. An immediate family member of Dr. Bermeo Ovalle has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Life Science. An immediate family member of Dr. Bermeo Ovalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Journal on Clinical Neuropysiology. An immediate family member of Dr. Bermeo Ovalle has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Muhammad Farooq, MD	Dr. Farooq has nothing to disclose.
Teshamae Monteith, MD, FAAN	Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for American Headache Society . Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merz. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva . Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN . Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN . Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Cephalalgia. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for New England Journal of Medicine JW. The institution of Dr. Monteith has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Monteith has received research support from lilly. The institution of Dr. Monteith has received research support from Ipsen. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ��ɫ�� with Medscape. Dr. Monteith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ��ɫ�� with Massachusetts Medical Society . Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a President Elect with Florida Society of Neurology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board /Board Member with American Migraine Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with International Headache Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a author with Pfizer that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a author with Abbvie that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Monteith has a non-compensated relationship as a author with Theranica that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jeremy Moeller, MD, FAAN	Dr. Moeller has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Marie-Josee Dicaire	Marie-Josee Dicaire has nothing to disclose.
Dona Locke, PhD	Dr. Locke has nothing to disclose.
Fernanda M. Maia, MD, PhD	Dr. Maia has nothing to disclose.
Manish Modi, MD	Dr. Modi has nothing to disclose.
Prashanthi Vemuri, PhD	The institution of Dr. Vemuri has received research support from NIH.
Vikram Shakkottai, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Shakkottai has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Shakkottai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Mary R. Rensel, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for genentech. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for biogen. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Rensel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TG. Dr. Rensel has stock in Brain Fresh LLC . The institution of Dr. Rensel has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Rensel has received research support from Roche- Genentech . The institution of Dr. Rensel has received research support from Biogen.
Michael K. Hehir II, MD	Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB Pharma. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Continuum- ��ɫ��. Dr. Hehir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MedLink Neurology. The institution of Dr. Hehir has received research support from Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America. The institution of Dr. Hehir has received research support from University of Vermont Medical Center.
Richard J. Nowak, MD	Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion . Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for argenx. Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant . Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cabaletta Bio . Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cour Pharma. Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Nowak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janseen . The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from Alexion . The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from Janseen. The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from Immunovant . The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from argenx. The institution of Dr. Nowak has received research support from Amgen. Dr. Nowak has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the Board of Directors with Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Thirukan R. Swaminathan, MBBS, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Swaminathan has nothing to disclose.
Florian Deisenhammer, MD	Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Almirall. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS/Celgene. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Almirall. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Celgene. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SOBI.
Sheng-Han Kuo, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kuo has nothing to disclose.
Corey Goldsmith, MD, FAAN	Dr. Goldsmith has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nicholas J. Silvestri, MD, FAAN	Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regeneron. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunovant. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for argenx. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Silvestri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Silvestri has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
James F. Burke, MD	Dr. Burke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association/Circulation: Cardiovascular quality and outcomes. The institution of Dr. Burke has received research support from Genentech Foundation. The institution of Dr. Burke has received research support from NIH.
Peter K. Todd, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Todd has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for REATA Therapeutics. Dr. Todd has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal services. Dr. Todd has or had stock in Denali Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Todd has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Todd has received research support from VA. The institution of Dr. Todd has received research support from Ann Arbor Against ALS. The institution of Dr. Todd has received research support from Packard Foudation. Dr. Todd has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Todd has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Todd has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ANA Highlights module director with American Neurological Association.
Ryan Hays, MD, MBA, FAES, FAAN	Dr. Hays has nothing to disclose.
Kan Ding, MD	The institution of Dr. Ding has received research support from National Institute of Aging. The institution of Dr. Ding has received research support from NINDS.
Luca Massacesi	The institution of Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck-Serono. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Johnson and Johnson. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Luca Massacesi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. The institution of Luca Massacesi has received research support from Tuscan Region Government. The institution of Luca Massacesi has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Luca Massacesi has received research support from Roche. Luca Massacesi has received research support from Merck-Serono.
Jiangyong Min, MD	Dr. Min has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medtronic . Dr. Min has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for CredentialMed, LLC. The institution of Dr. Min has received research support from Corerwell Health Foundation .
Evanthia Bernitsas, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bernitsas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Bernitsas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Vanda. The institution of Dr. Bernitsas has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
Matthew T. Hoerth, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hoerth has a non-compensated relationship as a Epilepsy.com Editorial Board member with the Epilepsy Foundation of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Gabriele C. De Luca, MD, DPhil, FRCPath, FAAN	Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurology Academy. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wellcome Trust. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from National Health and Medical Research (Australia). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from UK MS Society. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Oxford-Quinnipiac Partnership. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from US Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from National Health and Medical Research (Australia). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Rosetrees Trust. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Strategic Innovation Fund, Oxford University. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Agence National de la Recherche. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial board member with MS Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Steering Group member with MS Academy that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with SEQUINS that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial board member with Continuum (AAN) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial board member with Frontiers in Neurology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Amie L. Hiller, MD	The institution of Dr. Hiller has received research support from Admas Pharmaceuticals.
Ali A. Habib, MD	Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for argenx. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for NMD Pharma. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon/ Amgen. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jansen/Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMDSerono/Merck. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH/NINDS. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunis Biomedical. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffman-La Roche. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for argenx. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Habib has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jansen/Joohnson & Johnson. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Horizon/Amgen. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Immunovant. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from argenx. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from CabalettaBio. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Regeneron. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Arcellx. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from EMDSerono/Merck. The institution of Dr. Habib has received research support from Cour Pharmaceuticals.
Gregory S. Aaen, MD	Dr. Aaen has nothing to disclose.
Jeremiah Aakre, MPH	Mr. Aakre has nothing to disclose.
Pratik D. Bhattacharya, MD, MPH	Dr. Bhattacharya has a non-compensated relationship as a Research Advisor with Defeat MSA Alliance 501 (c) (3) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Amy Z. Crepeau, MD	Dr. Crepeau has nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ventyx Bio. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Vigil Neurosciences. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has a non-compensated relationship as a Trial Steering Committee Chairperson and member with Roche / Genentech that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Mark Gorman, MD	The institution of Dr. Gorman has received research support from Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Gorman has received research support from Roche / Genetech .
Jonathan Graff-Radford, MD, FAAN	Dr. Graff-Radford has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mayo Clinic. Dr. Graff-Radford has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NINDS/NIH. Dr. Graff-Radford has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. Dr. Graff-Radford has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Open evidence . The institution of Dr. Graff-Radford has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Graff-Radford has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Graff-Radford has received research support from Cognition therapeutics. Dr. Graff-Radford has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Faculty Member with IMPACT AD .
Sarah A. Morrow, MD, MSC, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono/Merck. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SanofiGenzyme. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen Idec. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Morrow has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Dr. Morrow has received research support from Celgene. The institution of Dr. Morrow has received research support from SanofiGenzyme. The institution of Dr. Morrow has received research support from Novartis.
Joshua Tobin, MD, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Tobin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Amgen. Dr. Tobin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eli Lilly. Dr. Tobin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie.
Arun Venkatesan, MD, PhD	Dr. Venkatesan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Venkatesan has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Venkatesan has received research support from U.S. DOD.
Deepti Vibha, MD	Dr. Vibha has nothing to disclose.
Nassim Zecavati, MD, FAAN	Dr. Zecavati has nothing to disclose.
Francesco Sacca, MD, FAAN	Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lexeo. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genpharm. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medpharma. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Madison Pharma. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zai Lab. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Reata. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neopharm Israel. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson&Johnson. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Sacca has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astrazeneca. The institution of Dr. Sacca has received research support from AIFA. The institution of Dr. Sacca has received research support from FARA.
Angela Taylor	Mrs. Taylor has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Lewy Body Dementia Association.
Bethanie N. Morgan, MD	Dr. Morgan has nothing to disclose.
Michael G. Abraham, MD	Dr. Abraham has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stryker Neurovascular.
J. David Avila, MD, FAAN	Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for argenx. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZeneca. Dr. Avila has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda.
Orlando G. Barsottini, MD, PhD	Dr. Barsottini has nothing to disclose.
Aaron L. Berkowitz, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for McGraw-Hill ��ɫ��. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various law firms. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content creator with Clinical problem Solvers. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with Thieme Publisher.
Massimiliano Calabrese	Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharma. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis Pharma. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Massimiliano Calabrese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS Celgene. The institution of Massimiliano Calabrese has received research support from Roche.
Stacey Clardy, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of University of Utah Health. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca/Alexion. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen/Horizon. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Arialys. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology/AAN Publications. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from SRNA. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from Alexion/AstraZeneca. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from Kyverna. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a AAN Summer Meeting CoDirector Travel and Lodging with AAN. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grand Rounds Travel/Lodging/Honoraria with U of Iowa, Miami, Stanford, Barrow, Advent Health Florida, Beaumont Health, CCF, Emory, Penn State Health, Mayo Clinic, Walter Reed.
Ekokobe Fonkem, DO	Dr. Fonkem has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Barrow Neurological Institute. Dr. Fonkem has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. Dr. Fonkem has stock in Global Cancer Technology.
Ajay Garg	Ajay Garg has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer Graves, MD, PhD	Dr. Graves has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Graves has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Graves has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MSJ. The institution of Dr. Graves has received research support from Octave. The institution of Dr. Graves has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Graves has received research support from EMD Serono.
Dana Horakova	Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck.
Jens Kuhle, MD	Dr. Kuhle has nothing to disclose.
Lester Y. Leung, MD	Dr. Leung has received research support from NIH.
Soe S. Mar, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Mar has received research support from NIH.
Luis C. Mayor-Romero, MD	Dr. Mayor-Romero has nothing to disclose.
Nimish A. Mohile, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Mohile has received research support from Novocure.
Henry P. Moore, MD	Dr. Moore has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Moore has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ipsen Pharma. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from Sage Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from Bukwang Pharmaceutical. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from Neurocrine. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from CDHI Foundation. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from MODUS Outcomes LLC. The institution of Dr. Moore has received research support from University of Kansas Center for Research.
Michael Phipps, MD, MHS, FAAN	Dr. Phipps has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMJ.
Claudia Robertson	The institution of Claudia Robertson has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Claudia Robertson has received research support from NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Claudia Robertson has received research support from BARDA. Claudia Robertson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a DSMB member with NIH.
Liana Rosenthal, MD	Dr. Rosenthal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Rosenthal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Reata Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from NIH. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from Gordon and Marilyn Macklin Foundation. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from The Daniel B. and Florence E. Green Foundation. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from National Ataxia Foundation. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from Pfizer. Dr. Rosenthal has received research support from Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Rosenthal has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Director, ex-officio Member of the Board with National Ataxia Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jan-Mendelt Tillema, MD	Dr. Tillema has nothing to disclose.
Qingliang Wang, MD PhD	The institution of Dr. Wang has received research support from Maimonides Research & Development Foundation.
Felipe Von Glehn Silva, MD, PhD, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Von Glehn Silva has nothing to disclose.
Rajeev Motiwala, MD, FAAN	Dr. Motiwala has nothing to disclose.
Melissa A. Carran, MD	Dr. Carran has nothing to disclose.
Machteld E. Hillen, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Hillen has received research support from Genentech.
Joseph T. Giacino, PhD	The institution of Dr. Giacino has received research support from National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research. The institution of Dr. Giacino has received research support from National Institute on Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The institution of Dr. Giacino has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Giacino has received research support from SameYou Foundation. Dr. Giacino has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Evren Burakgazi, MD	Dr. Burakgazi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK life Sciences. Dr. Burakgazi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis.
Teri Schreiner, MD, MPH, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Schreiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CDC. Dr. Schreiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Schreiner has received research support from Roche Genentech.
Xiang Fang, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Fang has nothing to disclose.
Jayashree Sundararajan, MD	Dr. Sundararajan has nothing to disclose.
Shruti P. Agnihotri, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Agnihotri has stock in Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Agnihotri has received research support from Roche/ Genentech.
David Bearden, MD	Dr. Bearden has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bearden has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Praxis. Dr. Bearden has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for law firms.
Leslie A. Benson, MD	The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from ROHHAD Fight, Inc. The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from Roche/Genentech. Dr. Benson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a consultant with MA Department of public health. Dr. Benson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a consultant with National vaccine injury compensation program.
John Probasco, MD, FAAN	Dr. Probasco has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEJM Clinician. The institution of Dr. Probasco has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
Susan W. Law, DO	Dr. Law has nothing to disclose.
Harald Hegen, MD	Dr. Hegen has nothing to disclose.
Sasha Alick-Lindstrom, MD, MPH FACNS, FAES, FAAN	Dr. Alick-Lindstrom has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Bernard, MD	The institution of Dr. Bernard has received research support from NIH.
Larisa Syrow, MD	Dr. Syrow has nothing to disclose.
Kogul Arumaithurai, MD	Dr. Arumaithurai has nothing to disclose.
Fawaz Al-Mufti, MD	Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Stryker. Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Cerenovus. Dr. Al-Mufti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Revalesio .
Ryna Then, MD, FAAN	Dr. Then has nothing to disclose.
Ling Ling Rong, MD	Dr. Rong has nothing to disclose.
Cornelia Drees, MD	Dr. Drees has nothing to disclose.
Saad Kanaan, MD	Dr. Kanaan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Kanaan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biohaven.
Gishlaine Alfonso, MD, FAAN	Dr. Alfonso has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion .
Amy T. Waldman, MD	Dr. Waldman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SwanBio. An immediate family member of Dr. Waldman has or had stock in Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Waldman has received research support from Ionis Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Waldman has received research support from Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Waldman has received research support from Ionis Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Waldman has received research support from Calico. Dr. Waldman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Waldman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Raymond Price, MD, FAAN	Dr. Price has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Price Lakeside. Dr. Price has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ivy Nguyen, MD	Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Kym Boycott	No disclosure on file
Muhammad H. Jaffer, MD	Dr. Jaffer has nothing to disclose.
Roberta La Piana	Roberta La Piana has received research support from Canadian Institute Health Research. Roberta La Piana has received research support from Ataxia Canada. Roberta La Piana has received research support from Spastic Paraplegia Foundation. Roberta La Piana has received research support from Fonds de Recherche en Santé du Quebec. Roberta La Piana has received research support from Roche Canada. Roberta La Piana has received research support from ARSACS Foundation.
Sagari R. Bette, MD	Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amneal. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merz. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AbbVie. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merz. Dr. Bette has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Supernus.
Waleed Brinjikji, MD	Waleed Brinjikji, MD has nothing to disclose.
Ariane Lewis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Seminars in Neurology. Dr. Lewis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.
Joome Suh, MD	Dr. Suh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Suh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for argenx.
Lauren Koffman, DO, MS	Dr. Koffman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Law Firm. Dr. Koffman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Walters Kluwer.
Rodrigo Zepeda, MD	The institution of Dr. Zepeda has received research support from NIH.
Arielle M. Kurzweil, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kurzweil has nothing to disclose.
Sepideh Mokhtari, MD	Dr. Mokhtari has nothing to disclose.
Devorah Segal, MD, PhD	Dr. Segal has nothing to disclose.
Erin M. Feinstein, DO	Dr. Feinstein has nothing to disclose.
Yuebing Li, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex. The institution of Dr. Li has received research support from Argenx.
Rajesh K. Gupta, MBBS	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Julia Durrant, MD	Dr. Durrant has nothing to disclose.
M. B. Westover, MD, PhD	Dr. Westover has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Beacon Biosignals. Dr. Westover has stock in Beacon Biosignals. The institution of Dr. Westover has received research support from NIH. Dr. Westover has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Westover has a non-compensated relationship as a cofounder with Beacon Biosignals that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Amy C. Jongeling, MD	Dr. Jongeling has nothing to disclose.
Taylor Graham, MD	Dr. Graham has nothing to disclose.
Haris Kamal, MD	Dr. Kamal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Microvention .
Bichun Ouyang	Bichum Ouyang has nothing to disclose.
Michael McCrea, PhD, ABPP	Dr. McCrea has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurotrauma Sciences. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from DoD. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from NCAA. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from NFL. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from CDC. The institution of Dr. McCrea has received research support from Abbott Labs. Dr. McCrea has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ayaz M. Khawaja, MD	Dr. Khawaja has nothing to disclose.
Susanna Mierau, MD, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Mierau has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers in Bioinformatics. The institution of Dr. Mierau has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Evelyn Trust. The institution of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Novo Nordisk Foundation. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Novo Nordisk Foundation. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Helmsley Foundation. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Mierau has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The institution of Dr. Mierau has received research support from Simons Foundation.
J. H. Harvey, DO	Dr. Harvey has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neuralogix. Dr. Harvey has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Integris . Dr. Harvey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Harvey has stock in Epiminder.
Winona W. Tse, MD	Dr. Tse has nothing to disclose.
Marisara Dieppa, MD	Dr. Dieppa has nothing to disclose.
Radu Tanasescu, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Tanasescu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Merck. Dr. Tanasescu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis. Dr. Tanasescu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis. Dr. Tanasescu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Tanasescu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Tanasescu has received research support from UK MRC grant MR/T024402/1.
Jane Larkindale, PhD	Dr. Larkindale has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of PepGen.
Danielle Sandsmark, MD	The institution of Dr. Sandsmark has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Sandsmark has received research support from BrainBox Solutions Inc. The institution of Dr. Sandsmark has received research support from Department of Defense.
Robert L. Glover, MD	Dr. Glover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Livanova. Dr. Glover has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Livanova. Dr. Glover has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis.
John Binder, MD	Dr. Binder has nothing to disclose.
Ikjae Lee, MD	Dr. Lee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regeneron. The institution of Dr. Lee has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Lee has received research support from Spastic Paraplegia Foundation.
Shamik Bhattacharyya, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeuroLambda. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Continuum. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Merck. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from Alexion Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from National Institute of Health. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ahmed M. Yassin, MD	Dr. Yassin has nothing to disclose.
Maria Pia Sormani	Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol meyer. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis, Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche.
Karlo J. Lizarraga, MD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Lizarraga has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for FHC. The institution of Dr. Lizarraga has received research support from BlueRock. The institution of Dr. Lizarraga has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Lizarraga has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Lizarraga has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. Dr. Lizarraga has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Reviewer with National Institutes of Health. Dr. Lizarraga has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member for Brain & Life with ��ɫ�� that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Michelle P. Lin, CRC	Dr. Lin has nothing to disclose.
Maria J. Bruzzone, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bruzzone has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Ahmed N. Chauhan, MD	Dr. Chauhan has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin R. Claytor, MD	Dr. Claytor has nothing to disclose.
Jose Luiz Pedroso, MD	Dr. Pedroso has nothing to disclose.
Michael Auer	Michael Auer has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Ahmed, MD	Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Thompson	The institution of Nicholas Thompson has received research support from EMD Serono.
Tomas Uher	Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol myers. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Tomas Uher has received research support from Novartis.
Shibani S. Mukerji, MD, PhD	Dr. Mukerji has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Dynamed. Dr. Mukerji has or had stock in Gilead Science.Dr. Mukerji has or had stock in Ranpack.Dr. Mukerji has or had stock in Snowflake. An immediate family member of Dr. Mukerji has or had stock in Amgen. The institution of Dr. Mukerji has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Mukerji has received research support from Massachusetts General Hospital.
Esther Bui, MD	Dr. Bui has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Maria Vassilaki, MD, PhD	Dr. Vassilaki has stock in Abbott Laboratories. Dr. Vassilaki has stock in Johnson and Johnson. Dr. Vassilaki has stock in Medtronic. Dr. Vassilaki has stock in Amgen. Dr. Vassilaki has stock in AbbVie. Dr. Vassilaki has stock in Merck. The institution of Dr. Vassilaki has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Vassilaki has received research support from European Union/ St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Vassilaki has received research support from Avobis Bio, LLC.
Hane Lee, PhD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Francois Evoy, MD	Dr. Evoy has nothing to disclose.
Ayman E. Hassan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Gogi Kumar, MD	Dr. Kumar has nothing to disclose.
Irfan Qureshi, MD	Dr. Qureshi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven. Dr. Qureshi has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Jessica Ailani, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ipsen. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merz. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aspya. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bausch. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Satsuma. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kallyope. Dr. Ailani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Self Magazine. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from Ipsen. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from Parema. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from Merz. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from Pfizer. Dr. Ailani has received research support from Mi-Helper. The institution of Dr. Ailani has received research support from ShiraTronic. Dr. Ailani has a non-compensated relationship as a Executive Board Member with American Headache Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ahsan M. Naduvil Valappil, MD	Dr. Naduvil Valappil has nothing to disclose.
Paul B. Ferguson, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ferguson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Ferguson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Ferguson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Ferguson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Ferguson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Allergan.
Sarah F. Wesley, MD, MPH	Dr. Wesley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Wesley has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Wesley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG therapeutics.
Sotiris G. Mitropanopoulos, MD	Dr. Mitropanopoulos has nothing to disclose.
Chantale O. Branson, MD, MSCR, FAAN	Dr. Branson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Branson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB.
Murat Kurtuncu, MD	Dr. Kurtuncu has nothing to disclose.
Mubashir Pervez, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Pervez has nothing to disclose.
Olga R. Thon, MD	Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon.
Aaron M. Carlson, MD	Dr. Carlson has received research support from Horizon Therapeutics (Amgen).
Ali Mahta, MD, FAAN	Dr. Mahta has received research support from Brown University Health.
Lidia Maria V. Moura, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Moura has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Moura has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Moura has received research support from Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC SIP20-007) . The institution of Dr. Moura has received research support from Epilepsy Foundation of America . The institution of Dr. Moura has received research support from NIH - NIA and NINDS. Dr. Moura has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Expert Advisor with Epilepsy Foundation .
Zain Guduru, MD, FAAN	Dr. Guduru has nothing to disclose.
Kathryn E. Cheponis, MD	Dr. Ess has nothing to disclose.
Jan A. Martin, MD	Dr. Martin has nothing to disclose.
James P. Ho, MD	Dr. Ho has nothing to disclose.
Paula Barreras, MD	Dr. Barreras has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Barreras has received research support from Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research. The institution of Dr. Barreras has received research support from ��ɫ��.
Huimahn A. Choi, MD	The institution of Dr. Choi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Grace Therapeutics.
Christian Cordano, MD, PhD	Dr. Cordano has nothing to disclose.
Tuncay Gunduz, MD	The institution of Dr. Gunduz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Gunduz has received research support from Turkish Neuroimmunology Society.
Kristin Salottolo, MPH	Ms. Salottolo has nothing to disclose.
David Bar-Or	David Bar-Or has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Rodrigo Hasbun	Rodrigo Hasbun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biomeriaux. The institution of Rodrigo Hasbun has received research support from Biomeriaux.
Marco Pisa, MD	Dr. Pisa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Cynthia X. Wang, MD	Dr. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Brandon Lucke-Wold	Mr. Lucke-Wold has nothing to disclose.
Aleksandra Yakhkind, MD	Dr. Yakhkind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for LangAware. Dr. Yakhkind has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for AAN. Dr. Yakhkind has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Round Table Group. Dr. Yakhkind has received research support from Sara's Wish Foundation Global Health Grant. Dr. Yakhkind has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Yakhkind has a non-compensated relationship as a Faculty with Massachusetts General Hospital CME that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Hernan Bayona, MD	Dr. Bayona has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Aventis. Dr. Bayona has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Boehringer-Ingelheim. Dr. Bayona has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer SA. Dr. Bayona has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Mary S. Feldman, DO, FAAN	Dr. Feldman has nothing to disclose.
Franziska Di Pauli	Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jannsen. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for horizon. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for merck. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jannsen. Franziska Di Pauli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Franziska Di Pauli has received research support from Roche.
Ava L. Liberman, MD	Dr. Liberman has nothing to disclose.
Elan Guterman, MD	Dr. Guterman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. Dr. Guterman has stock in REMO Health. The institution of Dr. Guterman has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Guterman has received research support from AAN.
Jonathan R. Galli, MD	Dr. Galli has nothing to disclose.
Jean-Denis Brisson, MD	Dr. Brisson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie. Dr. Brisson has received research support from Pharnext, Harmony biosciences, PepGen.
Xiaoming Jia, MD, MEng	Dr. Jia has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech/Roche. Dr. Jia has stock in Roche.
Elizabeth A. Ng, MD, FAAP, FAANEM, FACNS, FAES	Dr. Ng has nothing to disclose.
Colin A. Ellis, MD	Dr. Ellis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epiminder.
Nidhi Kapoor, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Kapoor has nothing to disclose.
Yu-Ting Chen, MD	Dr. Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alnylam.
Jesse Thon, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. An immediate family member of Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. An immediate family member of Dr. Thon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech.
Elina Zakin, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zakin has received research support from American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
Ka-Ho Wong	The institution of Mr. Wong has received research support from The Sumaira Foundation . The institution of Mr. Wong has received research support from The Siegel Rare Neuroimmune Association.
Gabriel Bsteh, MD	Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Bsteh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi.
Sydney Lee, MD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Catherine Ashton, MBBS	Dr. Ashton has nothing to disclose.
Julie A. Fields, PhD	The institution of Dr. Fields has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Fields has received research support from Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
Walter Kremers	The institution of Walter Kremers has received research support from NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Walter Kremers has received research support from NIH.
Alexandra Kvernland, MD	Dr. Kvernland has nothing to disclose.
Ava Puccio, PhD, RN	Dr. Puccio has nothing to disclose.
Adys Mendizabal, MD, MS	Dr. Mendizabal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Clinical ��ɫ�� Alliance. Dr. Mendizabal has received research support from Huntington's Disease Society of America. Dr. Mendizabal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with Huntington's Disease Society of America (HDSA).
Nicholas M. Murray, MD	Dr. Murray has nothing to disclose.
Tia Chakraborty, MD	Dr. Chakraborty has nothing to disclose.
Robert Freundlich, MD	Dr. Freundlich has nothing to disclose.
Elissa Yozawitz, MD	Dr. Yozawitz has nothing to disclose.
Michael G. Fara, MD	Dr. Fara has nothing to disclose.
Lauren Tardo, MD	Dr. Tardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Tardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for NeurologyLive. Dr. Tardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a consultant with CanDoMS. Dr. Tardo has a non-compensated relationship as a Tardo with The MOG Project that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Alexander Doyle, MD	Dr. Doyle has nothing to disclose.
Michelle R. Christie, MD	Dr. Christie has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Negida, MD, PhD	Dr. Negida has nothing to disclose.
Shannon Y. Chiu, MD, MSc	Dr. Chiu has received research support from NIH.
Megan E. Esch, MD	The institution of Dr. Esch has received research support from PCORI.
Katherine Park, MD	Dr. Park has nothing to disclose.
Andrea L. Schneider, MD, PhD	Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN - Neurology.
Pedro Fraiman, MD	Dr. Fraiman has a non-compensated relationship as a Neurology Resident & Fellow Section Editorial Board Member with Neurology Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Abdul Rahman Alchaki, MD	Dr. Alchaki has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen.
Pradeep Javarayee, MD	Dr. Javarayee has nothing to disclose.
Cemal Karakas, MD	Dr. Karakas has nothing to disclose.
Taneeta Ganguly, MD	Dr. Ganguly has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epiminder.
Theron C. Casper, PhD	Dr. Casper has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aperta Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Casper has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Casper has received research support from The National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Casper has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Casper has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Casper has received research support from UCB.
Lisa F. Barcellos, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ann Herman	Ann Herman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech, Inc. Ann Herman has received stock or an ownership interest from F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd.
David Clayton	David Clayton has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech/Roche. David Clayton has received stock or an ownership interest from Roche. An immediate family member of David Clayton has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Himanshu Verma, MBBS	Dr. Verma has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Harp	Christopher Harp has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Christopher Harp has received stock or an ownership interest from Genentech, Inc..
Denise J. Xu, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Xu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis.
Nsser Abdelall, MD	Dr. Abdelall has nothing to disclose.
Ali M. Al-Salahat, MBBS	Dr. Al-Salahat has nothing to disclose.
Nan Zhang	Nan Zhang has nothing to disclose.
Jintai Yu	No disclosure on file
Jonah Chan, PhD	Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Contineum Therapeutics. Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SFN. Jonah Chan, PhD has stock in Contineum Therapeutics. The institution of Jonah Chan, PhD has received research support from Mead Johnson. Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Reviewer with NIH/NINDS.
Prashant Natteru, MBBS	Dr. Natteru has nothing to disclose.
Shaweta Khosa	Ms. Khosa has nothing to disclose.
Mahsa Khayat-Khoei, MD	The institution of Dr. Khayat-Khoei has received research support from The National MS Society of America, for Fellowship Award.
Negar Moheb, MD	Dr. Moheb has nothing to disclose.
Magnus Spangsberg Boesen, MD	Dr. Spangsberg Boesen has nothing to disclose.
Ghazala Perven, MD	Dr. Perven has nothing to disclose.
Matheus K. Pedro, MD	Dr. Pedro has nothing to disclose.
Ranier G. Reyes, MD	Dr. Reyes has nothing to disclose.
Manoj Goyal	No disclosure on file
Atanu Biswas, MD	Dr. Biswas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for INTAS Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Biswas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for lupin Limited. Dr. Biswas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alkem Laboratories. Dr. Biswas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Torrent Pharmaceuticals.
Kimberly Goodspeed, MD	The institution of Dr. Goodspeed has received research support from Neurogene, Inc.
Elizabeth Joe, MD	The institution of Dr. Joe has received research support from NIH/NIA.
Dena Williams, DO	Dr. Williams has nothing to disclose.
Bradley Lega, MD	The institution of Bradley Lega has received research support from NIH.
James V. Nguyen, MD, MEd	Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Richard H. Haas, MD	Dr. Haas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for SPARC. Dr. Haas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB Pharma. Dr. Haas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various Law Firms. Dr. Haas has stock in Various Companies Stock Trading. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from NIH North American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from Reneo Pharma. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from Astellas Pharma. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from Acadia Pharma. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from Taysha Gene Therapies. The institution of Dr. Haas has received research support from Tisento Pharma.
Eric Nagele, DO	Dr. Nagele has nothing to disclose.
Karima Benameur, MD	Dr. Benameur has nothing to disclose.
Edwin N. Peguero, MD	Dr. Peguero has nothing to disclose.
Alier Marrero, MD	Dr. Marrero has nothing to disclose.
Denise Y. Harvey	The institution of Denise Y. Harvey has received research support from NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS.
Sasha Aleksander F. Dionisio, MD	No disclosure on file
Amy Kunchok, MBBS	Dr. Kunchok has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology:Open Access Journal .
Aaron W. Abrams, MD	Dr. Abrams has nothing to disclose.
Tammy L. Smith, MD, PhD	Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Smith has received research support from Alexion/AstraZeneca.
Jessica Frey, MD	The institution of Dr. Frey has received research support from Tourette Association of America.
Gabriela Tantillo, MD	Dr. Tantillo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a faculty honorarium for educational symposium with American Epilepsy Society.
David Pellerin, MD	Dr. Pellerin has nothing to disclose.
Malya Sahu, MD	The institution of Dr. Sahu has received research support from ��ɫ�� and American Brain Foundation. The institution of Dr. Sahu has received research support from Fogarty International Center.
Jessie Jacobson, DO	Dr. Jacobson has nothing to disclose.
Stanley Zimba, MBBS	Dr. Zimba has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra Buda	Ms. Buda has nothing to disclose.
Sai P. Polineni, MD	Dr. Polineni has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer Adrissi, MD	Dr. Adrissi has nothing to disclose.
Amir A. Mbonde, MD	Dr. Mbonde has nothing to disclose.
Diogo Haddad Santos, MD	Dr. Haddad Santos has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Harris	Sarah Harris has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of BMS. Sarah Harris has stock in BMS.
Melissa Reider-Demer, DNP, MN, CNP	Dr. Reider-Demer has nothing to disclose.
Aimen Vanood, MD	Dr. Vanood has nothing to disclose.
Kathryn Holroyd, MD	The institution of Dr. Holroyd has received research support from NINDS.
Casey J. Judge, DO	Dr. Judge has nothing to disclose.
Syed D. Asad, MD	Dr. Asad has nothing to disclose.
Sukriye Damla Kara, MD	Dr. Kara has nothing to disclose.
Taylor R. Anderson, MD	Dr. Anderson has nothing to disclose.
Ana C. Villegas	Ms. Villegas has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Alva-Diaz	Carlos Alva-Diaz has nothing to disclose.
Dallas Armstrong, MD	The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from Taysha.
Melissa Beiner	Melissa Beiner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Melissa Beiner has stock in Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Pascal Benkert	Pascal Benkert has nothing to disclose.
Lorraine Chishimba, MBChB, MMED	Dr. Chishimba has nothing to disclose.
Mashina Chomba, MBChB	Dr. Chomba has nothing to disclose.
Victoria Wirtz	Victoria Wirtz has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Victoria Wirtz has stock in Biohaven.
Milimo Mweemba	Milimo Mweemba has nothing to disclose.
Gregorio Spagni	Gregorio Spagni has nothing to disclose.
Ritu Shree, MD, MBBS, DM	Dr. Shree has nothing to disclose.
Rohan Sharma, MD	Dr. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Chelsea Leroue	Chelsea Leroue has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Malene Landbo Børresen	No disclosure on file
Anna Castillo	Anna Castillo has nothing to disclose.
Ludivine Chamard Witkowski	Ludivine Chamard Witkowski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Ludivine Chamard Witkowski has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for merck Serono. The institution of Ludivine Chamard Witkowski has received research support from CFMNB. The institution of Ludivine Chamard Witkowski has received research support from Cantrain.
Catherine Garcia, MD	Dr. Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Sherief Ghozy	Mr. Ghozy has nothing to disclose.
Pelekelo Kabundula	Pelekelo Kabundula has nothing to disclose.
Gilbert J. L'Italien	Gilbert J. L'Italien has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Gilbert J. L'Italien has stock in biohaven pharmaceuticals.
Esau G. Mbewe	Esau G. Mbewe has received research support from Research was supported by the National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number K23NS117310. .
Irina Podkorytova	Irina Podkorytova has nothing to disclose.
Camelia Valhuerdi Porto, MD	Dr. Valhuerdi Porto has nothing to disclose.
Kayla Jacques, MD	Dr. Jacques has nothing to disclose.
William Barbosa, MD	Dr. Barbosa has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research.
Kevin J. Keenan, MD	The institution of Dr. Keenan has received research support from the ��ɫ��, American Brain Foundation, and Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology via the 2019 AAN Clinician Scientist Development Award in Interventional Neurology. Dr. Keenan has a non-compensated relationship as a research collaborator with MindRhythm, Inc., a start-up company that is developing the cranial accelerometry device that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
James Hiana, MD	Dr. Hiana has nothing to disclose.
Paul Johnson, MD	Dr. Johnson has nothing to disclose.
Rebecca Jules, MD	Dr. Jules has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Crexont.
Hema Patel, MD, FAAN	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Antoine Duquette, MD	Dr. Duquette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Reata. The institution of Dr. Duquette has received research support from Actelion. The institution of Dr. Duquette has received research support from Ataxia Canada/FARA.
Jon Riolo, PhD	Dr. Riolo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bristol Myers Squib.
Salma Bashayreh, MD	Dr. Bashayreh has nothing to disclose.
Berthold Pemp, MD	Dr. Pemp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Chiesi. Dr. Pemp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Chiesi. Dr. Pemp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GenSight. The institution of Dr. Pemp has received research support from Chiesi.
Aileen Antonio, MD, FAAN	Dr. Antonio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Cochrane. An immediate family member of Dr. Antonio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Giamarco, Mullins & Horton PC. The institution of Dr. Antonio has received research support from Saint Mary's Foundation. Dr. Antonio has received research support from ��ɫ��. Dr. Antonio has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Invited Speaker with Michigan State University.
Daniel Cristancho, MD	Dr. Cristancho has nothing to disclose.
Morgan Prust, MD	Dr. Prust has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Edelman & Edelman, PC.
Joanne M. Wagner, PhD, PT	Dr. Wagner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Dr. Wagner has stock in Biogen. Dr. Wagner has stock in Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc..
Huiam Mubarak, MD	Dr. Mubarak has nothing to disclose.
Rani Priyanka Vasireddy, MBBS	Dr. Vasireddy has nothing to disclose.
Ruchi Dhyani, MD	Dr. Dhyani has nothing to disclose.
Carson M. Quinn, MD	Dr. Quinn has nothing to disclose.
David Stock	David Stock has nothing to disclose.
Gina S. Perez-Giraldo, MD	Dr. Perez-Giraldo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of TG therapeutics. Dr. Perez-Giraldo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG therapeutics.
Jennifer H. Yang, MD	Dr. Yang has received research support from Pediatric Epilepsy Research Foundation. Dr. Yang has received research support from NIH.
Alice Tang, MBBS	Dr. Tang has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Third Rock Ventures.
Christina M. Boada, MD, MS	Dr. Boada has nothing to disclose.
Tu Nguyen, MD	Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Marina Buciuc, MD	Dr. Buciuc has nothing to disclose.
Marissa Ilardi, MD	Dr. Ilardi has nothing to disclose.
Terese Gullo, MD	Miss Gullo has nothing to disclose.
Krithika Umesh Peshwe, MD	Dr. Peshwe has nothing to disclose.
Blanca Y. Valdovinos, MD	Dr. Valdovinos has nothing to disclose.
Rachel E. Thomas, MD, PhD	Dr. Thomas has nothing to disclose.
Christian J. Burrell, MD	Dr. Burrell has nothing to disclose.
Carlos F. Martinez, MD	Dr. Martinez has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen Cilag.
Melissa A. Wright, MD	Dr. Wright has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis .
Vanessa Salasky, MD	Dr. Salasky has nothing to disclose.
Melody T. Asukile, MBBS	Dr. Asukile has received research support from Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. The institution of Dr. Asukile has received research support from Leverhulme Trust. Dr. Asukile has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a meeting speaker with American Neurological Association.
Chloe S. Sader, PharmD	Chloe Sader has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alexion. Chloe Sader has received stock or an ownership interest from Alexion.
Ryan C. Winger, PhD	Dr. Winger has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Dr. Winger has stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Annie McDonough, MD	Dr. McDonough has nothing to disclose.
Jorge E. Patino Murillas, MD	Dr. Patino Murillas has nothing to disclose.
Niels V. Pacheco, MD	Mr. Pacheco has nothing to disclose.
Morgan E. Heber, MD	Dr. Heber has nothing to disclose.
Nithisha Prasad, MD	Miss Prasad has nothing to disclose.
Frighton B. Mutete, MBChB	Dr. Mutete has nothing to disclose.
Christina Kallik, MD	Dr. Kallik has nothing to disclose.
Mataa Mataa, MD	Mataa Mataa has nothing to disclose.
Carlin Chuck	Mr. Chuck has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Brown University. Mr. Chuck has received research support from NIH (Grant: T35-HL094308).
Naluca Mwendaweli, MMED	NALUCA MWENDAWELI has nothing to disclose.
Markus Ponleitner	Markus Ponleitner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.. Markus Ponleitner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amicus Therapeutics Inc.. Markus Ponleitner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Markus Ponleitner has received research support from European Academy of Neurology.
Alicia E. Dupre, MD	Dr. Dupre has nothing to disclose.
Matt Danzi	Matt Danzi has nothing to disclose.
Sanuri Gunawardena, MD	Dr. Gunawardena has nothing to disclose.
Olga Fermo, MD	Dr. Fermo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Author with Elsevier .
Saiju Jacob, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ArgenX. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB Pharma. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Terumo BCT. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argen X. Dr. Jacob has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Sonia Kalirao, MD	Dr. Kalirao has nothing to disclose.
Mekka R. Garcia, MD	Dr. Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Maria Ait Tihyaty	Dr. Ait Tihyaty has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Dianthus Therapeutics.
Elizabeth Chernyak, MD	Dr. Chernyak has received research support from Maimonides Research and Development Foundation . Dr. Chernyak has received research support from ��ɫ�� .
Hemali Patel, DO	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Mulchan, MD	Dr. Mulchan has nothing to disclose.
Danielle Kei Pua, MD	Dr. Pua has nothing to disclose.
Scott Rosenthal, MD	Dr. Rosenthal has a non-compensated relationship as a Sub-Investigator with Biohaven and Teva that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Sanket Aggarwal, MD	Mr. Aggarwal has nothing to disclose.
Yasaman Pirahanchi, MD	Dr. Pirahanchi has nothing to disclose.
Muhammed Ikbal Arvas, MD	Dr. Arvas has nothing to disclose.
Lauren Powell	Lauren Powell has nothing to disclose.
Sonya T. Gleicher, MD	Dr. Gleicher has nothing to disclose.
Maria J. Aleman, MD	Ms. Aleman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Co-Director of Internal Operations with The Clinical Problem Solvers.
Annika Daya, MD	Dr. Daya has nothing to disclose.
Ashish Kumar Shrestha, MBBS	Dr. Shrestha has nothing to disclose.
Nelson Douglass, MD	Dr. Douglass has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of NowYouKnowNeuro.
Mohammed Qussay Ali Al-Sabbagh, MD	Dr. Al-Sabbagh has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Abdelhak, MD	The institution of Dr. Abdelhak has received research support from German Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Chandrasekhar Sundarrajan, MD	Dr. Sundarrajan has nothing to disclose.
Kathryn Cote, MPH	Ms. Cote has nothing to disclose.
Fabián A. Chávez Ecos, Sr., MD	Mr. Chávez Ecos has nothing to disclose.
Nora R. Jandhyala, MD	Ms. Jandhyala has nothing to disclose.
Qian Cai	Qian Cai has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson & Johnson. Qian Cai has stock in Johnson & Johnson.
Hao Yiu	No disclosure on file
Alexandra Beaudry-richard	Alexandra Beaudry-richard has received research support from the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada. Alexandra Beaudry-richard has received research support from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research .
Ellen Wagner	No disclosure on file
Margie Campbell	Margie Campbell has nothing to disclose.
Michele Potashman, PhD	Dr. Potashman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals.
Mohamed M. Rezk, MD	Dr. Rezk has nothing to disclose.
Jaime E. Rodriguez, MD	Dr. Rodriguez has nothing to disclose.
Vinay Suresh, MBBS	Dr. Suresh has nothing to disclose.
Avni Kapadia, MD	Dr. Kapadia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. The institution of Dr. Kapadia has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Re Cognition. Dr. Kapadia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Robbins Travis.
Aaron E. Rodriguez-Calienes	Dr. Rodriguez-Calienes has nothing to disclose.
Angela T. Kwan, MSc	Miss Kwan has nothing to disclose.
Alexus P. Ludwig, DO	Dr. Ludwig has nothing to disclose.
Tinatin Chabrashvili, MD	Dr. Chabrashvili has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer L. Purks, MD	Dr. Purks has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Purks has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a NeuroBytes Author with ��ɫ��. Dr. Purks has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Movement Disorders fellow as salary support with MJFF Edmond J. Safra .
James Soh, MD, PhD	Dr. Soh has nothing to disclose.
Ajay Menon, MD	Dr. Menon has nothing to disclose.
Taylor Peabody, MD	Dr. Peabody has nothing to disclose.
Mattia Wruble, MD	The institution of Dr. Wruble has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Wruble has received research support from Roche.
Anvesh Balabhadra, MBBS	Dr. Balabhadra has nothing to disclose.
Andy Y. Wang, MD	Dr. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Jessica E. Decker, DO	Dr. Decker has nothing to disclose.
María Paula Aguilera Peña, MD	María Paula Aguilera Peña, MD has nothing to disclose.
Alisha Qaiser, MD	Dr. Qaiser has nothing to disclose.
Kereisha Donegal, MD	Dr. Donegal has nothing to disclose.
Shashi K. Maryala, MBBS	Dr. Maryala has nothing to disclose.
Yolanda Wheeler	Yolanda Wheeler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Can Do MS. Yolanda Wheeler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Multiple Sclerosis Association . Yolanda Wheeler has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Multiple Sclerosis Association . Yolanda Wheeler has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Multiple Sclerosis Association . The institution of Yolanda Wheeler has received research support from National MS Society.
Sathvik S. Shastry, MD	Dr. Shastry has nothing to disclose.
Heitor Cabral Frade, MD	Dr. Cabral Frade has nothing to disclose.
Francine L. Tait, MD	Dr. Tait has nothing to disclose.
Darshil Shah, MBBS	Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Uddalak Chakraborty, MD, MBBS	Dr. Chakraborty has nothing to disclose.
Marie Varnet, MD	Dr. Varnet has nothing to disclose.
Michael A. Witt, MD	Dr. Witt has nothing to disclose.
Rowaid Ahmad, MBBS	Dr. Ahmad has nothing to disclose.
Bahram Kazani, MD	Mr. Kazani has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin M. Jadow, MD	Mr. Jadow has nothing to disclose.
Gregory P. Devine, MD	Mr. Devine has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Bou Reslan, MD	Dr. Bou Reslan has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo Pipek, MD	Dr. Pipek has nothing to disclose.
Jacqueline Pesa	Jacqueline Pesa has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson.
Carolina B. Moura, MD	Dr. Moura has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Saim	Mr. Saim has nothing to disclose.
Laura Fonseca	Laura Fonseca has nothing to disclose.
Tasneem Karim, MD	Miss Karim has nothing to disclose.
Artur Menegaz de Almeida, MS	Mr. Menegaz de Almeida has nothing to disclose.
Shwetha Menon, MD	Dr. Menon has nothing to disclose.
Sean B. Woods, MD	Mr. Woods has nothing to disclose.
Emily Spoth	Emily Spoth has nothing to disclose.
Dickson Munkombwe, MD	Dr. Munkombwe has nothing to disclose.
Sofía S. Sánchez Boluarte, MD	The institution of Dr. Sánchez Boluarte has received research support from NIH.
Mahmoud Elkhooly, MD	Dr. Elkhooly has nothing to disclose.
Daniele Urso, MD	Dr. Urso has nothing to disclose.
Valentina Damato, MD, PhD	Dr. Damato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Damato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Damato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB Pharma.
Brittany Krzyzanowski, PhD	Dr. Krzyzanowski has nothing to disclose.
Anika Varma	Anika Varma has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Rodrigo Q. Vicuña	Mr. Vicuña has nothing to disclose.
Ndonji Chiwaya, MD	Ndonji Chiwaya has nothing to disclose.
Coolwe Namangala	Dr. Namangala has nothing to disclose.
Klaus Berek	Klaus Berek has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Klaus Berek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a travel compensation with Roche, Teva, Merck, Biogen, Sanofi, Novartis.
Sarah Braun, MD	Sarah Braun has nothing to disclose.
Raphaelle Beau Lejdstrom	Raphaelle Beau Lejdstrom has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of UCB Frachim SA.
Caroline Kabwe	Caroline Kabwe has nothing to disclose.
Zia U. Choudhry, MD, PhD	Dr. Chaudhry has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Chaudhry has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Takeda Pharmaceuticals.
Briana Cameron, PhD	Dr. Cameron has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Dr. Cameron has stock in Genentech.
Khalid El-Salim	No disclosure on file
Joseph Dieleman, PhD	Prof. Dieleman has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Derhab, MD, MBBCH	Dr. Derhab has nothing to disclose.
Aline d. Matos, MD	The institution of Dr. Matos has received research support from Hoffmann LaRoche.
Luisa F. Alviz Rodriguez, research assisstant	Miss Alviz Rodriguez has nothing to disclose.
Kamalpreet K. Mann, MD	Dr. Mann has nothing to disclose.
Pamela Pojomovsky McDonnell, MD	Dr. Pojomovsky McDonnell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Connected Research. Dr. Pojomovsky McDonnell has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell.
Todd R. Garber, MD	Dr. Garber has nothing to disclose.
Meron Gebrewold, MD	Dr. Gebrewold has nothing to disclose.
Erica M. Jones, MD, MPH	The institution of Dr. Jones has received research support from NIH KL2.
Sean M. Kelly, MD, PhD	Dr. Kelly has nothing to disclose.
Osvaldo J. Laurido-Soto, MD	The institution of Dr. Laurido-Soto has received research support from Washington University in St. Louis.
Alexandra Peloso, MD	Dr. Peloso has nothing to disclose.
Shital Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Conor Kelly, MD	Dr. Kelly has nothing to disclose.
DaYoung Kim, DO	Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Simon Izaguirre III, MD	Dr. Izaguirre has nothing to disclose.
Sarah L. Wilson, MD	Dr. Wilson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz Pharmaceuticals.
Faith Simushi, MD	Dr. Simushi has received research support from American Neurological Association - ANA.
Sahla El Mahdaoui, MD	Dr. El Mahdaoui has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker's honoraria with Merck.
Mateus Damiani Monteiro, MD	Dr. Damiani Monteiro has nothing to disclose.
Vedang Vyas, MBBS	Dr. Vyas has nothing to disclose.
Daniel V. De Siqueira Lima, Jr., MD	Dr. De Siqueira Lima has nothing to disclose.
Karlos A. Acurio, MD	Mr. Acurio has nothing to disclose.
Sathya S. Narasimhan, MBBS	Dr. Narasimhan has nothing to disclose.
Sakhi A. Bhansali, MD	Dr. Bhansali has nothing to disclose.
Darshana Vijaywargiya, MBBS	Dr. Vijaywargiya has nothing to disclose.
Gabriel Sneh, MD	Dr. Sneh has nothing to disclose.
Omolara D. Kolawole, MD	Dr. Kolawole has nothing to disclose.
Ashish D. Patel, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Patel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Patel has stock in Ocular Therapeutix. Dr. Patel has stock in Autolus Therapeutics . Dr. Patel has stock in Larimar Therapeutics. Dr. Patel has stock in Viking Therapeutics. An immediate family member of Dr. Patel has stock in Voyager Therapeutics. An immediate family member of Dr. Patel has stock in BridgeBio Pharma, Inc.. An immediate family member of Dr. Patel has stock in Stoke Therapeutics. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Patel has received research support from The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
Mittal S. Prajapati, MD	Dr. Prajapati has nothing to disclose.
Saif S. Bawaneh, MD	Dr. Bawaneh has nothing to disclose.
Bradley Haveman-Gould, PA	Mr. Haveman-Gould has nothing to disclose.
Matteo Gastaldi, MD, PhD	Dr. Gastaldi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for alexion, Roche, UCB, J&J. The institution of Dr. Gastaldi has received research support from Italian Ministry of Health, FISM, AE alliance.
Andre Lapeyre Rivera	Mr. Lapeyre Rivera has nothing to disclose.
Savio Batista, MD	Mr. Batista has nothing to disclose.
Julia Greenberg, MD	Dr. Greenberg has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member with Neurology Resident and Fellow Section that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Sema Akkus, MD	Dr. Akkus has nothing to disclose.
Hariharan Venkataraman, MBBS	Mr. Venkataraman has nothing to disclose.
Juan Fernando Ortiz, MD	Dr. Ortiz has nothing to disclose.
Mallory J. Owen, MD	Dr. Owen has nothing to disclose.
Nishel Y. Kothari, MBBS	Dr. Kothari has nothing to disclose.
Prashanth Rajarajan, MD, PhD	Dr. Rajarajan has nothing to disclose.
Sakina Matcheswalla, MBBS	Dr. Matcheswalla has nothing to disclose.
Nisha Malhotra, MD	Dr. Malhotra has nothing to disclose.
Sungita Kumar, MD	Dr. Kumar has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Graham, DO	Dr. Graham has nothing to disclose.
Tasnim A. Elgazzar, MD	Ms. Elgazzar has nothing to disclose.
Khaled Moghib, MBBS	Dr. Moghib has nothing to disclose.
Haroon Shabbir	Mr. Shabbir has nothing to disclose.
Michael Blackowicz, PhD	Dr. Blackowicz has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Blackowicz has stock in Alexion Pharmaceuticals.
Louis Jackson, PharmD	Dr. Jackson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson.
BIANCA OLIVEIRA, MD	Dr. OLIVEIRA has nothing to disclose.
James Kelbert	Mr. Kelbert has nothing to disclose.
Soren K. Christensen, MD	Mr. Christensen has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Ahmed Ayaz, MBBS	Dr. Ayaz has nothing to disclose.
Felipe A. Gouhie	Mr. Gouhie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Marjan Farma.
Sergio Salazar-Marioni, MD	Dr. Salazar-Marioni has nothing to disclose.
Melanie Li, MD	Dr. Li has nothing to disclose.
Tyler Spohr, MD	Mr. Spohr has nothing to disclose.
Nishant Satapathy	Mr. Satapathy has nothing to disclose.
Peiyang Gao	Peiyang Gao has nothing to disclose.
Yi-Ming Huang	Mr. Huang has nothing to disclose.
Lau Thygesen	No disclosure on file
Emilie Schou	Emilie Schou has nothing to disclose.
Japleen Kaur, MBBS	Dr. Kaur has nothing to disclose.
Ibrahim Serag, MD	Dr. Serag has nothing to disclose.
Melita Cacic Hribljan	Melita Cacic Hribljan has nothing to disclose.
Amalie Klein-Petersen	No disclosure on file
Porpong Boonmak	Porpong Boonmak has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Analysis Group, Inc..
Subhra S. Sen, Jr.	Mr. Sen has nothing to disclose.
Phoebe Chen	Ms. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Asmaa Z. Zakria	Dr. Zakria has nothing to disclose.
Ziji Guo	Ziji Guo has nothing to disclose.
Roger McIntyre	Roger McIntyre has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck, Janssen, Alkermes, Neumora Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Sage, Biogen, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Purdue, Pfizer, Otsuka, Takeda, Neurocrine, Sunovion, Bausch Health, Axsome, Novo Nordisk, Kris, Sanofi, Eisai, Intra-Cellular, NewBridge Pharmaceuticals, Viatris, Abbvie, Atai Life Sciences. Roger McIntyre has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lundbeck, Janssen, Alkermes, Neumora Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Sage, Biogen, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Purdue, Pfizer, Otsuka, Takeda, Neurocrine, Sunovion, Bausch Health, Axsome, Novo Nordisk, Kris, Sanofi, Eisai, Intra-Cellular, NewBridge Pharmaceuticals, Viatris, Abbvie, Atai Life Sciences. Roger McIntyre has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Research Grant Support with CIHR/GACD/National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and the Milken Institute.
Kayla Teopiz	Kayla Teopiz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Contractor with Braxia Scientific Corp. Kayla Teopiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Contractor with Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation.
Sebastian Badulescu	Sebastian Badulescu has nothing to disclose.
Jeremy D. Dalos	Mr. Dalos has nothing to disclose.
Felicia Ceban	Felicia Ceban has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Rosenblat	Joshua Rosenblat has nothing to disclose.
Lee Phan	Lee Phan has nothing to disclose.
Levi Coelho Maia Barros, MD	Mr. Coelho Maia Barros has nothing to disclose.
Maryia Zhdanava	Maryia Zhdanava has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Analysis Group.
Maheen Kalwar, MBBS	Dr. Kalwar has nothing to disclose.
Sydney N. Carnes, MD	Mrs. Carnes has nothing to disclose.
Alfred Peter Born	Alfred Peter Born has nothing to disclose.
Md Manjurul Islam Shourav, MBBS	Mr. Shourav has nothing to disclose.
Amr Hassan, MD	Dr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Ling-Zhi Ma	Ling-Zhi Ma has nothing to disclose.
Khalid W. Sarhan	Mr. Sarhan has nothing to disclose.
Shuait Nair	Mr. Nair has nothing to disclose.
Amr Elrosasy	Amr Elrosasy has nothing to disclose.
Gnaneswari Karayi	Miss Karayi has nothing to disclose.
Basia Rogula	Basia Rogula has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Broadstreet HEOR.
Irene Faust, MPH	Ms. Faust has nothing to disclose.
Jordan A. Killion, PhD	Dr. Killion has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of CommonSpirit Health. The institution of Dr. Killion has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF-000939). The institution of Dr. Killion has received research support from Department of Defense Grant (PD190057). The institution of Dr. Killion has received research support from Barrow Neurological Foundation. The institution of Dr. Killion has received research support from Kemper and Ethel Marley Foundation. The institution of Dr. Killion has received research support from Moreno Family.
George K. Karway, PhD	Dr. Karway has nothing to disclose.
Hafiz M. Maaz	Mr. Maaz has nothing to disclose.
Evan Tank	Evan Tank has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis.
Irving G. Calisaya-Madariaga, Sr.	Mr. Calisaya-Madariaga has nothing to disclose.
Fritz F. Vascones Roman, Sr.	Mr. Vascones Roman has nothing to disclose.
Arantxa N. Sanchez Boluarte, MD, MPH	Dr. Sanchez Boluarte has received research support from NIH Fogarty International Center .
Deap S. Bhandal	Mr. Bhandal has received research support from Health Resources and Services Administration.
Devin M. Davies	Mr. Davies has received research support from Health Resources and Services Administration.
Ahmed Serkan Emekli	Ahmed Serkan Emekli has nothing to disclose.
Krista Bangs	Krista Bangs has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Andersen	Nicholas Andersen has nothing to disclose.
Michael Kinkata, MD	Michael Kinkata, MD has nothing to disclose.
David Nassoro, MD	DAVID NASSORO has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Wood	Andrew Wood has nothing to disclose.
Haris Iqbal	Mr. Iqbal has nothing to disclose.
Charlotte Engebrecht	Ms. Engebrecht has nothing to disclose.
Bwalya Mulenga	Bwalya Mulenga has nothing to disclose.
Ravi Shastri	Ravi Shastri has nothing to disclose.
Sienna Wu	Ms. Wu has nothing to disclose.
Ralph Habis, MD	Dr. Habis has nothing to disclose.
Laya Rao	Ms. Rao has nothing to disclose.
Fnu Javairia	Ms. Javairia has nothing to disclose.
Lucy Abraham	Lucy Abraham has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer R&D UK Ltd. Lucy Abraham has stock in Pfizer R&D UK Ltd.
Kasakula Kaunda	Kasakula Kaunda has nothing to disclose.
Nagapranati Nanduri	Ms. Nanduri has nothing to disclose.
Paul Wolujewicz	Paul Wolujewicz has nothing to disclose.
Aleksandra Maceski	Aleksandra Maceski has nothing to disclose.
Jamison Seabury	Jamison Seabury has nothing to disclose.
Juan D. Martinez Lemus, MD	Dr. Martinez Lemus has nothing to disclose.
Mamoon Habib	Mamoon Habib has nothing to disclose.
Musisye Luchembe	Musisye Luchembe has nothing to disclose.
Anna Scowcroft	Anna Scowcroft has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of UCB. Anna Scowcroft has stock in UCB.
Aaron Jenkins	Aaron Jenkins has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer Ltd. Aaron Jenkins has stock in Pfizer Ltd.
Muhammad Ibrahim	Muhammad Ibrahim has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Sohaib, MBBS	Mr. Sohaib has nothing to disclose.
Jonathan Race	Jonathan Race has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Co-Diagnostics.
Christina Shupe	Ms. Shupe has nothing to disclose.
Joseph Newhouse	Joseph Newhouse has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for National Committee for Quality Assurance. Joseph Newhouse has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Charlotte Irwin	Ms. Irwin has nothing to disclose.
AJ Mitchell, PhD	Dr. Mitchell has nothing to disclose.
Angela Apeagyei	Angela Apeagyei has nothing to disclose.
Gerardo M. Luna-Peralta	Mr. Luna-Peralta has nothing to disclose.
John Heatwole	An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for legal med. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for neurocrine. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for swan bio. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for recursion. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for sanofi. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for lupin. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for vertex. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from dod. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from novartis. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from mjff. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from fara. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from nih. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from unviversity of miami. The institution of an immediate family member of John Heatwole has received research support from mda. An immediate family member of John Heatwole has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Beata A. Filipek, MD, PhD	Dr. Filipek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. The institution of Dr. Filipek has received research support from National Centre of Science, Poland - Preludium Bis 2019/35/O/NZ5/02270.
Leroy Yankae, MD	Leroy Yankae has nothing to disclose.
Ali Tanvir	Dr. Tanvir has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Burhan	Dr. Burhan has nothing to disclose.
Clara Limbaeck	Clara Limbaeck has nothing to disclose.
Laina Lusk	Laina Lusk has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Ambry Genetics. The institution of Laina Lusk has received research support from NINDS.
Tomasz Poplawski	Tomasz Poplawski has nothing to disclose.
Christine Zizzi	No disclosure on file
Radmehr Torabi	Radmehr Torabi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Silk Road Medical.
Ian Cogswell	Ian Cogswell has nothing to disclose.
Theresa Shankanga	Miss Shankanga has nothing to disclose.
Krisztina Moldovan	Krisztina Moldovan has nothing to disclose.
Diwell Mwansa	Diwell Mwansa has nothing to disclose.
Allison Schuette	Allison Schuette has nothing to disclose.
Yun-An Shen	Yun-An Shen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech Inc. Yun-An Shen has stock in Roche.
Spencer Rosero	Spencer Rosero has nothing to disclose.
Julia Mwamba	Julia Mwamba has nothing to disclose.
Golsum Tsakalos	Golsum Tsakalos has nothing to disclose.
Ngosa Mumba	Ngosa Mumba has nothing to disclose.
Eytan Raz	Eytan Raz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Balt, Cerenovus, Imperative Care, Medtronic, Microvention, Phenox, QApel, Route92, Siemens, Vasorum. Eytan Raz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AHA. Eytan Raz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various law firms.
Anna Eltvedt	Anna Eltvedt has nothing to disclose.
Maria Jose Miranda	Maria Jose Miranda has nothing to disclose.
Peter Uldall	Peter Uldall has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer Weinstein	Jennifer Weinstein has nothing to disclose.
Drew Weber, MD	Dr. Weber has nothing to disclose.
German A. Garza Garcia, MD	Dr. Garza Garcia has nothing to disclose.
Alyssa M. Kim	Ms. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Chandrika Sanapala	Ms. Sanapala has nothing to disclose.
Anna Bashmakov, DO	Dr. Bashmakov has nothing to disclose.
Syed H. Inam, MD	Dr. Inam has nothing to disclose.
Omar Abdelkader, MD	Dr. Abdelkader has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth T. Troy, MD	The institution of Dr. Troy has received research support from ABPN. The institution of Dr. Troy has received research support from ��ɫ��. Dr. Troy has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Troy has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jessica Cirillo	Mrs. Cirillo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer. Mrs. Cirillo has stock in Pfizer.
Rachael Burke, MD	Dr. Burke has nothing to disclose.
Phillip Saccone, PhD	Dr. Saccone has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer, Inc. Dr. Saccone has stock in Pfizer, Inc.
Kevin Shan, MD	Mr. Shan has nothing to disclose.
Liam A. Cooper-Brown, MD	Dr. Cooper-Brown has received research support from ��ɫ��.
Eeshal Fatima	Mr. Fatima has nothing to disclose.
Gerome B. Vallejos, MD	Dr. Vallejos has nothing to disclose.
Damlanur Kaval, MD	Dr. Kaval has nothing to disclose.
Mariam Shabih, MD	Dr. Shabih has nothing to disclose.
Zain A. Nadeem	Mr. Nadeem has nothing to disclose.
Faraz Arshad	Mr. Arshad has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo A. Arquinigo, Jr., Medical student	Mr. Arquinigo has nothing to disclose.
Ana Santos, MD	Ms. Santos has nothing to disclose.
Anthony Hong, MD	Dr. Hong has nothing to disclose.
Pietro Businaro	Pietro Businaro has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Raza	Ahmed Raza has nothing to disclose.
Yihan Zhang	No disclosure on file
Chloe Stein	Chloe Stein has nothing to disclose.
Meiling M. Carbajal Galarza, MD	Miss Carbajal Galarza has nothing to disclose.
Marianna P. Moraes, MD	Dr. Moraes has nothing to disclose.
Juana V. Navarro, MD	Dr. Navarro has nothing to disclose.
Sanjeev Kharel, MBBS	Dr. Kharel has nothing to disclose.
Natalia Chunga Iturry, MD	The institution of Dr. Chunga Iturry has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation.
Basil V. Peechakara, MD	Dr. Peechakara has nothing to disclose.
Alana M. Fretes Burgos, MD	Dr. Fretes Burgos has nothing to disclose.
Ellen Sanchez Mas, MD	Dr. Sanchez Mas has nothing to disclose.
David Fletcher	Mr. Fletcher has nothing to disclose.
Torbjoern Nygaard, MD	Dr. Nygaard has nothing to disclose.
Sucheta M. Joshi, MD	No disclosure on file
Marie-France Rioux, MD	Dr. Rioux has nothing to disclose.
Sudeshna C. Bose, MD	No disclosure on file
Rhodemarie Maron, DO	Dr. Maron has nothing to disclose.
Yvan Mercader, MD	Dr. Mercader has nothing to disclose.
Jorge R. Risco, MD	Dr. Risco has nothing to disclose.
Stephanie Taylor, MD	Dr. Taylor has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin S. Cunningham, MD	Dr. Cunningham has nothing to disclose.
Eduardo Perez-Torres, MD, PhD	Dr. Perez-Torres has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth A. Page, MD	Dr. Page has nothing to disclose.
Deborah A. Bernardo, MD	Dr. Bernardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Medical Specialist with East Avenue Medical Center .
Mishu S. Chandra, MD	Dr. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Emilia Clement	Emilia Clement has nothing to disclose.
Michelle Tutmaher, DO	Dr. Tutmaher has nothing to disclose.
Christopher S. Zimmerman, DO	Dr. Zimmerman has nothing to disclose.
Yana Gordeyeva, MD	Ms. Gordeyeva has nothing to disclose.
William DeWerff	William DeWerff has nothing to disclose.
Hassan A. Shakeel, MBBS	Dr. Shakeel has nothing to disclose.
Alexander Tobar, DO	Dr. Tobar has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra Rincones Alfonso, MD	Dr. Rincones Alfonso has nothing to disclose.
Mario Alvarez, MD	Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie.
Martin Krenn, MD	Dr. Krenn has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Otterson, MD	Dr. Otterson has nothing to disclose.
Kostika Mulo, DO	Dr. Mulo has nothing to disclose.
Li Hui Chen, MD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Chelsea White, DO	Dr. White has nothing to disclose.
Joseph E. DiPane, MD	Dr. DiPane has nothing to disclose.
Estefania J. Alba-Rodriguez, MD	Dr. Alba-Rodriguez has nothing to disclose.
Anna Belits, DO	Dr. Belits has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth C Conner, MPH, CHES	No disclosure on file
Alejandro J. Paulino, MD	Dr. Paulino has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Smyth, MBBS	Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Zambart.
Adriana Grau, MD	Dr. Grau has nothing to disclose.
Ismail Rahal, DO	Dr. Rahal has nothing to disclose.
Neda Jafri, DO	Dr. Jafri has nothing to disclose.
Chamanjot Kaur, DM	No disclosure on file
Thomas Flagiello, MD	Dr. Flagiello has nothing to disclose.
Ejerzain Aniles-Renova, PA	Mr. Aniles-Renova has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Ransick, MD	Dr. Ransick has nothing to disclose.
Yombe Fonkeu, MD	Mr. Fonkeu has nothing to disclose.
Rina Brandt	Dr. Brandt has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah Kokandi, MBBS	Dr. Kokandi has nothing to disclose.
Ishani Khatiwala, MD	Dr. Khatiwala has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas Capaci, MD	Dr. Capaci has nothing to disclose.
Sirin A. AlKadi, Jr., MD	Dr. AlKadi has nothing to disclose.
Thomas C. Varkey, MD	Dr. Varkey has nothing to disclose.
Lauren Shapiro, PhD	Dr. Shapiro has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bristol Myers Squibb.
Francesco Habetswallner	Francesco Habetswallner has nothing to disclose.
Dylan Cohen, MD	Dr. Cohen has nothing to disclose.
Narmeen Masood, MD	Dr. Masood has nothing to disclose.
Anthony G. Hull, DO	Dr. Hull has nothing to disclose.
Vivian Shen, MD	Dr. Shen has nothing to disclose.
Nathan Kumar, MD	Dr. Kumar has nothing to disclose.
Alyssa R. Redai, MD	Ms. Redai has nothing to disclose.
Wilson Mejia, MD	Dr. Mejia has nothing to disclose.
Jacob Saucier, MD	Dr. Saucier has nothing to disclose.
Alexa Lyon, MD	Dr. Lyon has nothing to disclose.
Moustafa M. Mesha, MBBS	Dr. Mesha has nothing to disclose.
Tamara Sleem, MD	Ms. Sleem has nothing to disclose.
Irenne Maliakkal, MD	Ms. Maliakkal has nothing to disclose.
Azza Kineish, MD	Dr. Kineish has nothing to disclose.
Isha Munir, MBBS	Miss Munir has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad W. Ansari, MD	Dr. Ansari has nothing to disclose.
Mackenzie Paller-Moore, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Paller-Moore has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Waymo. An immediate family member of Dr. Paller-Moore has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Google. An immediate family member of Dr. Paller-Moore has stock in Google. Dr. Paller-Moore has stock in Mutual Funds. An immediate family member of Dr. Paller-Moore has stock in Mutual Funds.
Janine E. Taitt, MBBS	Dr. Taitt has nothing to disclose.
Sean Lee, MD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Gustavo E. Faria Mendez, MD	Dr. Faria Mendez has nothing to disclose.
Maen Saleh, MD	Dr. Saleh has nothing to disclose.
Shivani Misra, MD, MPH	Dr. Misra has nothing to disclose.
Venkata Pravallika Putrevu, MBBS	Dr. Putrevu has nothing to disclose.
Apoorva Vedula, MBBS	Miss Vedula has nothing to disclose.
Aiswarya Raj, MBBS	Dr. Raj has nothing to disclose.
Mohammed Ahmed Ali	Mr. Ali has nothing to disclose.
Rafaella Cazé de Medeiros, MD	Miss Cazé de Medeiros has nothing to disclose.
Sai Krishna Vallamchetla, MBBS	Mr. Vallamchetla has nothing to disclose.
Hajar A. Alreefi, MBBS	Dr. Alreefi has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah A. Alsuhaibani, MD	Dr. Alsuhaibani has nothing to disclose.
Niharika Reddy, MD	Dr. Reddy has nothing to disclose.
Goher Haneef, MD, MBBS	Dr. Haneef has nothing to disclose.
Prince Khimani, MD, MBBS	Dr. Khimani has nothing to disclose.
Nazanin Ershadinia, MD	Dr. Ershadinia has nothing to disclose.
Pablo Iruzubieta, MD, PhD	Dr. Iruzubieta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Participant in an activity with UCB. Dr. Iruzubieta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Teacher in a course with Health in Code.
Rikhil Makwana	Mr. Makwana has nothing to disclose.
Kashiff Ariff, MD	Dr. Ariff has nothing to disclose.
Rahi Patel	Miss Patel has nothing to disclose.
Aishwarya Koppanatham, MBBS	Ms. Koppanatham has nothing to disclose.
Shaifali Arora, MD	Dr. Arora has nothing to disclose.
Priyanshu Bansal, MD	Dr. Bansal has nothing to disclose.
Karina M. Boyea, MD	Ms. Boyea has nothing to disclose.
Kiren Bashir, MD	Ms. Bashir has nothing to disclose.
Neiry Zapa, MD	No disclosure on file
Kajal Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Roshan Asghar, MBBS	Dr. Asghar has nothing to disclose.
Zyan Gani, DO	Zyan Gani, DO has nothing to disclose.
Andrew George	Mr. George has nothing to disclose.
Marina Vilardo	Miss Vilardo has nothing to disclose.
Mirza Ammar Arshad	Mr. Arshad has nothing to disclose.
Abu Huraira Bin Gulzar	Mr. Bin Gulzar has nothing to disclose.
Mayra Aldecoa, MD	Ms. Aldecoa has nothing to disclose.
Rexhina Ago	Miss Ago has nothing to disclose.
Valéria A. Salas	Mrs. Salas has nothing to disclose.
Wagner R. Rios Garcia	No disclosure on file
Eniola Fatade	Miss Fatade has nothing to disclose.
Robert Barket, MD, PhD	Dr. Barket has nothing to disclose.
Felipe Villa, MD	Dr. Villa has nothing to disclose.
Michelle Hidalgo De La Cruz	Miss Hidalgo De La Cruz has nothing to disclose.
Tuyet Thao Nguyen	Ms. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Abigail Perelman	Ms. Perelman has received research support from ��ɫ�� (Medical Student Research Scholarship).
Genesis Polanco Jerez, MD	Dr. Polanco Jerez has nothing to disclose.
Sarika Mutyala, MBBS	Dr. Mutyala has nothing to disclose.
Tracy E. Schaffer, RN	Mrs. Schaffer has nothing to disclose.
Eiman Zeeshan, BDS	Miss Zeeshan has nothing to disclose.
William Tembo, MD	An immediate family member of Mr. Tembo has received research support from City University of New York (CUNY).
Vlad Coric	No disclosure on file
Cynthia Harden	No disclosure on file
Muhammad M. Ismail, MD	Dr. Ismail has nothing to disclose.
Natasa Savic	Mrs. Savic has nothing to disclose.
Artem Sergeyenko	Mr. Sergeyenko has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Sergeyenko has stock in Johnson & Johnson.
Preshetha Kanagaiah	Miss Kanagaiah has nothing to disclose.
Damiano Marastoni	The institution of Damiano Marastoni has received research support from Italian MInister of Health .
Luis S. Aguilar Alvarez	Dr. Aguilar Alvarez has nothing to disclose.
Dani Choufani	No disclosure on file
Muhammad A. Khawaja, MBBS	Dr. Khawaja has nothing to disclose.
Malini Sagar	Malini Sagar has nothing to disclose.
Juan Aguirre-Patiño	No disclosure on file
Maria Zafra-Sierra, MD	Dr. Zafra-Sierra has nothing to disclose.
Hassan Waseem	Hassan Waseem has nothing to disclose.
Syeda Alisha Johar, MD	Dr. Johar has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Ibrahim A. Mohamed, MD	Mr. Mohamed has nothing to disclose.
Hans Baltazar	Dr. Baltazar has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth H. de Farias II, medical academic	Mrs. de Farias has nothing to disclose.
Andrew J. Lee, MD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Haia Hazim, DO	Dr. Hazim has nothing to disclose.
Andrii Vasylyshyn, Medical student	Mr. Vasylyshyn has nothing to disclose.
Juan D. Oyola, MD	Dr. Oyola has nothing to disclose.
Jim S. Xie, MD	Dr. Xie has nothing to disclose.
Advait Teli, MBBS	Dr. Teli has nothing to disclose.
Mahmoud M. Elsayed, MD	Dr. Elsayed has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Tayyab Muzaffar Chaychi, MD	Muhammad Tayyab Muzaffar Chaychi, MD has nothing to disclose.
Christian K. Fukunaga, MS (Medical Student)	Mr. Fukunaga has nothing to disclose.
Rachel L. Schuurs, MD	Miss Schuurs has nothing to disclose.
Francesca Beretta, MD	Dr. Beretta has nothing to disclose.
Moaz E. Abouelmagd, MD	Dr. Abouelmagd has nothing to disclose.
Rebeca O. Silva, Student	Miss Silva has nothing to disclose.
Milene Z. Capitanio, MS2	Ms. Capitanio has nothing to disclose.
Ariel Sacknovitz, Medical Student	Mr. Sacknovitz has nothing to disclose.
Karina Andriichuk	Miss Andriichuk has nothing to disclose.
Anastasia Baran	Ms. Baran has nothing to disclose.
Abdelrahman Hamouda, MD	Dr. Hamouda has nothing to disclose.
Mariana Medina, Sr., MD	Dr. Medina has nothing to disclose.
Sufyan Shahid, MBBS	Mr. Shahid has nothing to disclose.
Emily Koenig, BA	Ms. Koenig has nothing to disclose.
Zain U. Abideen, MBBS	Dr. Abideen has nothing to disclose.
Murilo D. Mancilha, Student	Mr. Mancilha has nothing to disclose.
Elizabet Taylor P. Weba, Jr., Student	Miss Weba has nothing to disclose.
Hashin J. Prada, Jr., MS	Mr. Prada has nothing to disclose.
Sophia Ahmed, MBBS	Miss Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Arkansh Sharma	Mr. Sharma has nothing to disclose.
Ogechukwu S. Obi, Medical student	Dr. OBI has nothing to disclose.
Daniela C. Fagundes, Student	Miss Fagundes has nothing to disclose.
Ayuko Iverson, MD	The institution of Dr. Iverson has received research support from NHGRI.
Nemin Chen, PhD	Ms. Chen has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Biostatistician with Oracle Life Sciences.
Harris Jamal, MPH	Mr. Jamal has nothing to disclose.
Elizaveta Abramova, MBBS	Dr. Abramova has nothing to disclose.
Malissa Descalzo, MD	Dr. Descalzo has nothing to disclose.
Murilo L. Geremias, Sr., Medical Student	Mr. Geremias has nothing to disclose.
Fatima Hussain, MBBS	Miss Hussain has nothing to disclose.
Wajeeh Hassan, MBBS	Mr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Hamza Ahmed, student	Mr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Mathilde Renaud, MD, PhD	Prof. Renaud has nothing to disclose.
Rohan S. Oberoi, BS	Mr. Oberoi has nothing to disclose.
Pavan R. Kola	Mr. Kola has nothing to disclose.
Svetlana Kvint, MD	Dr. Kvint has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Sher Ali, MD, MBBS	Dr. Ali has nothing to disclose.
Megha Joshi, MBBS	Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Essen Healthcare. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of CityMD. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for SGS Consulting.
Michelangelo Maestri Tassoni, MD, PhD	Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alexion. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Argenx. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Ucb. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ucb. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Maestri Tassoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ucb.
Lavanya Sambaraju, BS	Ms. Sambaraju has nothing to disclose.
Patricia N. Torres Rivera, MD	Ms. Torres Rivera has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Yale School of Medicine.
Pedro Henrique M. Gonzales	Mr. Gonzales has nothing to disclose.
Humza Saeed, MBBS	Mr. Saeed has nothing to disclose.
Derrek Kang, MD	Dr. Kang has nothing to disclose.
Joseph Boonsiri, MD	Dr. Boonsiri has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Thevathas, MD	Dr. Thevathas has nothing to disclose.
Louise C. SHOWE, PhD	Prof. SHOWE has nothing to disclose.
Tamaratubor Ambah, MD	Mr. Ambah has nothing to disclose.
Andrew Kossenkov, PhD	Dr. Kossenkov has nothing to disclose.
Kiranmai Gumireddy, PhD	Dr. Gumireddy has nothing to disclose.
Jeanne Vinson, PT	Dr. Vinson has nothing to disclose.
Jayamanna P. Wickramasinghe, PhD	Dr. Wickramasinghe has nothing to disclose.
Camila C. Ferreira, MD	Mrs. Ferreira has nothing to disclose.
Nathan George	Mr. George has nothing to disclose.
Matthew D. Siegel	Mr. Siegel has nothing to disclose.
Patrick Cristian Lima Orihuela, Sr.	Mr. Lima Orihuela has nothing to disclose.
David Onion, PhD	Dr. Onion has nothing to disclose.
Nanci Frakich, Senior research technician	Ms. Frakich has nothing to disclose.
Rhodri Jones, PhD	Prof. Jones has nothing to disclose.
Linda H. Alkassas, MBBS	Dr. Alkassas has nothing to disclose.
Roaa Zayat, MD	Dr. Zayat has nothing to disclose.
Munzer Naima, MD	Dr. Naima has nothing to disclose.
Sergio L. Colombo, PhD	Dr. Colombo has nothing to disclose.
Obai M. Yousef, Sr., MD	Dr. Yousef has nothing to disclose.
Dinith Mendis	Mr. Mendis has nothing to disclose.
Helvécio N. Filho, Sr.	Mr. Filho has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Dinh	Mr. Dinh has nothing to disclose.
Ronit Patel	Mr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Rahman Tanveer, MBBS	Dr. Tanveer has nothing to disclose.
Egle Richards, PT	Dr. Richards has nothing to disclose.
Tyler M. Struver	Miss Struver has nothing to disclose.
Danielle B. Dilsaver, MS	Miss Dilsaver has nothing to disclose.
GHOLSON J. LYON, MD, PhD	Prof. LYON has nothing to disclose.
Elaine J. Marchi	Ms. Marchi has nothing to disclose.
Sonya Watson, MS CGC	Miss Watson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Marinus Pharmaceuticals.
Alshaimaa G. Mohamed, MD	Dr. Mohamed has nothing to disclose.
Kathie J. Ngo	Ms. Ngo has nothing to disclose.
Fatima Alkhyeli, MD	Dr. Alkhyeli has nothing to disclose.
Umema Rafay	Ms. Rafay has nothing to disclose.
Anirudh Eranki, Student	Mr. Eranki has nothing to disclose.
Tiffany Harmanian, Medical Student	Ms. Harmanian has nothing to disclose.
Ronald F. Adams Jr, RN	Mr. Adams Jr has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed M. Mustafa, Bpharm	Mr. Mustafa has nothing to disclose.
Carolina Christ	Mrs. Christ has received research support from Research Foundation For Mental Hygiene.
Mohammad Naseem, MBBS	Dr. Naseem has nothing to disclose.
Winni Yang, MSc	Miss Yang has nothing to disclose.
Noah Jouett, DO, PhD	Dr. Jouett has nothing to disclose.
Shakila Meshkat, MD	Dr. Meshkat has nothing to disclose.
Donovan Dev, Student	Mr. Dev has nothing to disclose.
Greg Rhee, PhD	Prof. Rhee has nothing to disclose.
Ho C. Man, MD	Prof. Man has nothing to disclose.
Clare Skora, MD	The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Skora has received research support from National Science Foundation. An immediate family member of Dr. Skora has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Skora has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Charuta N. Joshi, MBBS, MCSC, CSCN(EEG)	Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Longboard Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nutricia. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EYSZ. An immediate family member of Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for atHeart Medical LLC. The institution of Dr. Joshi has received research support from Jazz pharmaceuticals. Dr. Joshi has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Joshi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Joshi has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors and now president with PERC that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Joshi has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisor with CCC that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Vishal Harnoor, BS	Mr. Harnoor has nothing to disclose.
Sai Shivani Chirag, MS	Miss Chirag has nothing to disclose.
Jeane C. De Melo	Mrs. De Melo has nothing to disclose.
Nada Kaissieh, MD	Ms. Kaissieh has nothing to disclose.
Emily J. Noonan, PhD	The institution of Dr. Noonan has received research support from Jewish Heritage Foundation.
Hina Rmsha Alfia Khan, MBBS	Dr. Khan has nothing to disclose.
Alexa E. Walter, PhD	Dr. Walter has nothing to disclose.
Eder Herrera, MD	Dr. Herrera has received research support from ASOCIACION PERUANA DE NEUROCIENCIAS ONG PARA LA SALUD.
Yongjia Deng	Mr. Deng has stock in Pfizer and Moderna.
Jay Kakadiya, MBBS	Mr. Kakadiya has nothing to disclose.
EGNY CAROLINA MACIAS MENDOZA, MD	Dr. MACIAS MENDOZA has nothing to disclose.
Nicole Davis, PharmD	Dr. Davis has nothing to disclose.
Cinthia Holland, RN	Mrs. Holland has nothing to disclose.
Connor Davy, MS, CCC-SLP	Mr. Davy has nothing to disclose.
Feng Dai, PhD	Dr. Dai has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer.
Matheus Costa e Silva, BsC	Mr. Costa e Silva has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi-Sankyo Brazil.
Allison Li	Ms. Li has nothing to disclose.
Julio H. Silva	Mr. Silva has nothing to disclose.
Caio Huerta, MD	Mr. Huerta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo.
Fabiana Sanches, MD	Dr. Sanches has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo . Dr. Sanches has stock in Sanofi.
Renata G. Di Sessa, MD	Dr. Di Sessa has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo Brazil.
Camila Higa	Mrs. Higa has nothing to disclose.
Leandro dos Santos	Mr. dos Santos has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo.
Carolina Guilhon, PhD	Mrs. Guilhon has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo.
Abdallah Abunamoos	Dr. Abunamoos has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed A. Aldemerdash, MBBS	Dr. A. Aldemerdash has nothing to disclose.
Burhan Khalid, MBBS	Dr. Khalid has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Hinds	Miss Hinds has nothing to disclose.
Lane Wimberly, MD	Dr. Wimberly has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Maria Kim Hernandez, MD	Dr. Hernandez has nothing to disclose.
Catherine Thompson, CCRP	Ms. Thompson has nothing to disclose.
Luis Rohena, MD, PhD	Dr. Rohena has nothing to disclose.
Abhishek Anand, MD	Dr. Anand has nothing to disclose.
Marian Irene C. Escasura, MD	Dr. Escasura has nothing to disclose.
Ana Luiza M. Guerra	Miss Guerra has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Daiichi Sankyo Brasil Farmaceutica Ltda .
Bing Cao, PhD	Dr. Cao has nothing to disclose.
Kimberly Periman, MS CNIM	Ms. Periman has nothing to disclose.
Fatemeh Amini, MScR	Miss Amini has nothing to disclose.
Hannah Gilbert, MD	Dr. Gilbert has nothing to disclose.
Mariye Erol Demirturk, MD	Dr. Erol Demirturk has nothing to disclose.
Amanda Sremac	Ms. Sremac has nothing to disclose.
Peter Daring, Morehouse School of Medicine	Mr. Daring has nothing to disclose.
Ruchita Iyer	Ms. Iyer has nothing to disclose.
Laura Corlin, PhD	Dr. Corlin has nothing to disclose.
Darice Y. Wong, PhD	The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Wong has received research support from NIH.
Júlia dos Santos Monteiro, MS	Dr. dos Santos Monteiro has nothing to disclose.
James Miller	Mr. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Sabula Tabish, MBBS Student	Miss Tabish has nothing to disclose.
Jin-Tai Yu, PhD	Prof. Yu has nothing to disclose.
Omar K. Abdelsalam	Dr. Abdelsalam has nothing to disclose.
Ivany V. Patel, BA	Ms. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Jordan Benderoth	Miss Benderoth has nothing to disclose.
Taha Burak Ayaz	Mr. Ayaz has nothing to disclose.
Marium O. Mirza, MBBS	Dr. Mirza has nothing to disclose.
Abu Omayer, MBBS	Dr. Omayer has nothing to disclose.
VINAY KUMAR CHOPPA, MD, MBBS	Dr. CHOPPA has nothing to disclose.
Roaa Taha, MD	Dr. Taha has nothing to disclose.
Moussa M. Nassar	Mr. Nassar has nothing to disclose.
Dina T. Bekhit, MD, MBBS	Dr. Bekhit has nothing to disclose.
Mawra Naveed, MBBS	Dr. Naveed has nothing to disclose.
Melike Tezel, BSc	Miss Tezel has nothing to disclose.
Cristina E. Ramos, MD	Dr. Ramos has nothing to disclose.
Yasmeen E. Yaqout, MD	Dr. Yaqout has nothing to disclose.
Janette Walde	Dr. Walde has nothing to disclose.
TAI M. LOCKSPEISER, MD	Dr. LOCKSPEISER has nothing to disclose.
Frederico M. de Sousa Marinho Mendes Filho	Mr. de Sousa Marinho Mendes Filho has nothing to disclose.
FNU Deepak, MBBS	Mr. Deepak has nothing to disclose.
Rodrigo Shibaki	Mr. Shibaki has nothing to disclose.
Alaa M. Alqadi, MBBS	Dr. Alqadi has nothing to disclose.
Mehana N. Daftary	Miss Daftary has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Chroma Medicine.
Sydney Barish	Ms. Barish has nothing to disclose.
Ruta Uttarkar	Ms. Uttarkar has nothing to disclose.
Fernanda M. Tamashiro	Miss Tamashiro has nothing to disclose.
Davi Orli M. Grüdtner, Medical Student	Mr. Grüdtner has nothing to disclose.
Raj Kamal, MBBS, MCh neurosurgery	Dr. Kamal has nothing to disclose.
Martin H. Schmidauer, MD	Dr. Schmidauer has nothing to disclose.
Aimen Zulfikar	Aimen Zulfikar has nothing to disclose.
Azka Shahab, MBBS	Dr. Shahab has nothing to disclose.
Syeda Nimra Qadri, MBBS	Dr. Qadri has nothing to disclose.
Zunaira Saeed, MBBS	Dr. Saeed has nothing to disclose.
Dejan Milosavljevic, MSc	Mr. Milosavljevic has nothing to disclose.
Qiongyao Li, PhD	Ms. Li has nothing to disclose.
Esha Chaudhary, MBBS	Dr. Chaudhary has nothing to disclose.
Astrid E. Grams, MD	Prof. Grams has nothing to disclose.
Javeria Javeid	Mrs. Javeid has nothing to disclose.
Victor Hugo R. Marussi, Sr., MD	Dr. Marussi has nothing to disclose.
Theresa Koenig, PhD	Dr. Koenig has nothing to disclose.
Xin-Rui Wu, MD	Miss Wu has nothing to disclose.
Michaela Hassler, Sr., MBBS, MSc, Biomedical Scientis	Mrs. Hassler has nothing to disclose.
Lea Colantonio	Miss Colantonio has nothing to disclose.
Ahmad MHEICH, PhD	Dr. MHEICH has nothing to disclose.
Sassi A. Abbasi, MBBS	Dr. Abbasi has nothing to disclose.
Aida Ebadi, MSc	Ms. Ebadi has nothing to disclose.
Sania Aimen, MBBS	Dr. Aimen has nothing to disclose.
Cejay A. McCalla	Mr. McCalla has nothing to disclose.
Filipe V. Ribeiro, MD	Ms. Ribeiro has nothing to disclose.
Saul Dominici, Sr.	Dr. Dominici has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Feler, MD	Dr. Feler has nothing to disclose.
Arthur P. Corvelo, Sr., Estudante de medicina	Mr. Corvelo has nothing to disclose.
Antara Gupta	Miss Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Elif Dilsiz	Miss Dilsiz has nothing to disclose.
Elif D. Simsek	Ms. Simsek has nothing to disclose.
Maria Saleem II, MBBS	Dr. Saleem has nothing to disclose.
Abdullah Farooq, MBBS	Mr. Farooq has nothing to disclose.
Rawdah Shakil, MBBS	Ms. Shakil has nothing to disclose.
Carl Porto III	Mr. Porto has nothing to disclose.
Ashley Fair, MAS	Ms. Fair has nothing to disclose.
Cillian E. Lynch, PhD	Dr. Lynch has nothing to disclose.
Sabrina Abbruzzese	Ms. Abbruzzese has nothing to disclose.
Isabel Castellanos Castillo	Miss Castellanos Castillo has nothing to disclose.
Dylan Wolman, MD	Dr. Wolman has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth M. Brighton	Ms. Brighton has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Evidence Generation Lead with Oracle Life Sciences.
Fikri Avci, PhD	Prof. Avci has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Emory University.
dayanne n. ataucury arones, MD	Dr. ataucury arones has nothing to disclose.
Phillip Smit	Mr. Smit has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of ARUP Laboratories.
Laura Dwyer-Lindgren, PhD	The institution of Dr. Dwyer-Lindgren has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Carolina Bonilla, MD	Dr. Bonilla has nothing to disclose.
Nathalie Zacarías	Miss Zacarías has nothing to disclose.
Jorge Casseb, MD	Dr. Casseb has nothing to disclose.
Bryan A. Killinger, PhD	The institution of Dr. Killinger has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Killinger has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Brigith R. Avila Lucas, Sr., MD	Dr. Avila Lucas has nothing to disclose.
Mateus D. Franco, MD	An immediate family member of Mr. Franco has received research support from Pfizer Brazil . Mr. Franco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Second Lieutenant with Brazilian Army . Mr. Franco has a non-compensated relationship as a Member with Abraces - Brazilian Association for Cluster Headache and Migraine. that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
João P. Rocha, Sr., None	Mr. Rocha has nothing to disclose.
Gabriel d. Monteiro	Mr. Monteiro has nothing to disclose.
Eric S. Katsuyama, MD	Mr. Katsuyama has nothing to disclose.
Enrique Monllor, MD	Dr. Monllor has nothing to disclose.
Wilson Falco Neto, Medical Student	Mr. Falco Neto has nothing to disclose.
Madeline Booth, Medical Student	Miss Booth has nothing to disclose.
Anna G. Mueller	An immediate family member of Ms. Mueller has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johns Hopkins Community Physicians. An immediate family member of Ms. Mueller has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a attorney with Federal Election Comission.
Fabiana Gibu	Miss Gibu has nothing to disclose.
Camila M. Romano, PhD	The institution of Dr. Romano has received research support from Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento.
Justin Tuschhoff	Mr. Tuschhoff has received research support from Health Resources and Services Administration.
David B. Abraham, MS	Mr. Abraham has nothing to disclose.
João Pedrosa	Mr. Pedrosa has nothing to disclose.
Josete Mazon, PhD	Dr. Mazon has nothing to disclose.
William T. Raskopf	Mr. Raskopf has nothing to disclose.
Giovanna D. Vitoria, RN	Miss Vitoria has nothing to disclose.
Tamiris Dal Bó Martinello, MD	Prof. Dal Bó Martinello has nothing to disclose.
Maria Julia H. Moura, Medical Student	Ms. Moura has nothing to disclose.
João Victor de Oliveira Ramos, Sr., Student	Mr. de Oliveira Ramos has nothing to disclose.
Richard D. Reis, Sr., MD	Dr. Reis has nothing to disclose.
Biman K. Ray, MD, DM	Dr. Ray has nothing to disclose.
Israa Sharabati, MD	Dr. Sharabati has nothing to disclose.
Fabio M. Della Cava, Sr., MD	Mr. Della Cava has nothing to disclose.
Areeba Maryam, MBBS	Ms. Maryam has nothing to disclose.
Melania Guida, MD	Dr. Guida has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion.
Aleena Maryam, MBBS	Dr. Maryam has nothing to disclose.
Barbora Srpova, MD, PhD	Mrs. Srpova has nothing to disclose.
Ayesha Batool, MBBS	Dr. Batool has nothing to disclose.
Mahmoud Hassan, PhD	Mr. Hassan has nothing to disclose.
Yasir Altaf, MBBS	Dr. Altaf has nothing to disclose.
Monica Castellucci, PhD	Dr. Castellucci has nothing to disclose.
Giulia Zanetti, MD	Dr. Zanetti has nothing to disclose.
Alessio Signori, PhD	Prof. Signori has nothing to disclose.
anna fratucello, PA, HOSPITAL PHARMACIST	Dr. fratucello has nothing to disclose.
Elena Zenaro, PhD	Dr. Zenaro has nothing to disclose.
Ermanna Turano, PhD	Dr. Turano has nothing to disclose.
Amy Krans	Ms. Krans has nothing to disclose.
Stefano Ziccardi, PhD	Dr. Ziccardi has nothing to disclose.
Yasmin B. Lima	Miss Lima has nothing to disclose.
Daniela Anni, PhD	Dr. Anni has nothing to disclose.
Federica Virla, PhD	Dr. Virla has nothing to disclose.
Allayna Naum, MS, CGC	Mrs. Naum has nothing to disclose.
Matheus D. Pereira, MD	Dr. Pereira has nothing to disclose.
Madalitso Nthere, MBBS	Dr. Nthere has nothing to disclose.
Juan S. Camargo, Medical Student	Mr. Camargo has nothing to disclose.
Chiara Eccher, MD	Mrs. Eccher has nothing to disclose.
Tengizi Mtchedlidze, BEc	Mr. Mtchedlidze has nothing to disclose.
Sahar Allouch, PhD	Miss Allouch has nothing to disclose.
Marcio Y. Ferreira, MD	Dr. Ferreira has nothing to disclose.
David Bruckman, MS	Mr. Bruckman has nothing to disclose.
Smit Bhalala, MBBS	Mr. Bhalala has nothing to disclose.
Ocilio R. Goncalves, MS	Mr. Goncalves has nothing to disclose.
Kush Varsadiya, MBBS	Dr. Varsadiya has nothing to disclose.
Borja Rodriguez-Herreros, PhD	Dr. Rodriguez-Herreros has nothing to disclose.
Nicolas Crapoulet, PhD	Mr. Crapoulet has nothing to disclose.
Betty Chang, MD	Dr. Chang has nothing to disclose.
Soumik Das, MD	Dr. Das has nothing to disclose.
Giulia M. Citro, MD	Mrs. Citro has nothing to disclose.
Francesco Patane, Ms	Mr. Patane has nothing to disclose.
Cesar P. Carcamo, MD, PhD	Dr. Carcamo has nothing to disclose.
Taonga Msimuko, MD	The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Msimuko has received research support from Africa Development Bank.
Carmen Erra, MD, PhD	Dr. Erra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Erra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Amgen.
Aaliya Saquib, BSc Candidate (Hons)	Ms. Saquib has nothing to disclose.
Sweta Sahu	Dr. Sahu has nothing to disclose.
Václav Čapek, PhD	Dr. Capek has nothing to disclose.
Luc E. Wilson	Mr. Wilson has nothing to disclose.
Doaa Ramadan	Doaa Ramadan has nothing to disclose.
Priscilla C. Joshi, MD	Prof. Joshi has nothing to disclose.
David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD	Dr. Okonkwo has nothing to disclose.
Denishkumar Godhavia, MBBS	Dr. Godhaviya has nothing to disclose.
Sanskar Patel, MBBS	Mr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Angie H. Kim	Ms. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Alessia Giugno, MD	Miss Giugno has nothing to disclose.
Judith Monickaraj, MS	Ms. Monickaraj has nothing to disclose.
Stefano Giannoni Luza, MD	Dr. Giannoni Luza has nothing to disclose.
Arya Ebadi	Mr. Ebadi has nothing to disclose.
Alba Cepele, MD	Dr. Cepele has nothing to disclose.
Karina Nakajima, PhD	Mrs. Nakajima has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Pfizer. An immediate family member of Mrs. Nakajima has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bayer. An immediate family member of Mrs. Nakajima has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Instituto Butantan.
Shahbaz Rezaei, PhD	Dr. Rezaei has nothing to disclose.
Eleonora Rollo, MD	Dr. Rollo has nothing to disclose.
Anabelle Tardif-Samson	Miss Tardif-Samson has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Analysis Group, Inc..
Giuseppe De Santis, MD, PhD	Dr. De Santis has nothing to disclose.
Rodrigo M. Massaud, Sr., MD	Dr. Massaud has nothing to disclose.
Syed Muhammad Ahsan, MD, MBBS	Dr. Ahsan has nothing to disclose.
Arnaldo A. Arbini, MD	Dr. Arbini has nothing to disclose.
Francisco T. Oliveira, MD	Dr. Oliveira has nothing to disclose.
Haley Manella, MD	Dr. Manella has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Liberman, PhD	Dr. Liberman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Health Analytics, LLC.
Kelson J. Almeida, PhD	Prof. Almeida has nothing to disclose.
Kyle Nguyen-Ngo	Mr. Nguyen-Ngo has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed K. Abouzaid	Dr. Abouzaid has nothing to disclose.
Xiaoyun Yang	Ms. Yang has nothing to disclose.
Jenny Jiang, none	Mrs. Jiang has nothing to disclose.
Samuel Byrne	Mr. Byrne has nothing to disclose.
David Oluigbo	Mr. Oluigbo has nothing to disclose.
Sunya Reddy, Medical Student	Miss Reddy has nothing to disclose.
Valentina Gnoni, MD	Dr. Gnoni has nothing to disclose.
Ivo Q. Queiroz, MD	Mr. Queiroz has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Sit	Dr. Sit has nothing to disclose.
João Victor Araújo de Oliveira, MD	Mr. Araújo de Oliveira has nothing to disclose.
Pedro Sanchez, MD	Mr. Sanchez has nothing to disclose.
Eva Yarsky	Ms. Yarsky has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo Moraes Armesto, Sr.	Mr. Moraes Armesto has nothing to disclose.
Krongkamol Ponglikitmongkol, MD	Miss Ponglikitmongkol has nothing to disclose.
Alaaeldin Esmail, MBBS	Dr. Esmail has nothing to disclose.
Pranay Marlecha	Dr. Marlecha has nothing to disclose.
Raed S. Hailat, MD, PhD	Dr. Hailat has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin Templeton	Mr. Templeton has nothing to disclose.
Xin Liu, PhD	Prof. Liu has nothing to disclose.
Rubí Angeles Alanya-Yangali	Miss Alanya-Yangali has nothing to disclose.
Amanda A. Melo	Ms. Melo has nothing to disclose.
Alvin Ong, PharmD	Dr. Ong has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Xenon Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Ong has stock in Xenon Pharmaceuticals.
Nikhilesh Anand, MD	Dr. Anand has nothing to disclose.
Judy Chen	Miss Chen has nothing to disclose.
Bharathi Gadad, PhD	Dr. Gadad has nothing to disclose.
Varsha S. Murthy	Ms. Murthy has nothing to disclose.
Luis Miguel Quispe Moore, MD	Dr. Quispe Moore has nothing to disclose.
Xiaoying Sun	Mrs. Sun has nothing to disclose.
Louisa Smitherman	Ms. Smitherman has nothing to disclose.
Tirath Patel	Mr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Pratik Mukherjee, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Mukherjee has received research support from Dept of Defense. Dr. Mukherjee has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Ifeoluwa S. Abiodun	Dr. Abiodun has nothing to disclose.
Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda Chiu, PhD	Dr. Chiu has nothing to disclose.
Eugene Uh, MD	Dr. Uh has nothing to disclose.
Juan E. Grosso, MD	Dr. Grosso has nothing to disclose.
Meghan Vallejo, PharmD	Dr. Vallejo has nothing to disclose.
John Benavides, PhD	Dr. Benavides has nothing to disclose.
Fioreidis R. Cabreja, Sr., MD	Dr. Cabreja has nothing to disclose.
Nicholas J. Kendall, Medical Student	Mr. Kendall has nothing to disclose.
Arthita Choolam, MD	Miss Choolam has nothing to disclose.
David Alfonso Lizarazo Pérez	Dr. Lizarazo Pérez has nothing to disclose.
Filipi F. Andreão	Mr. Andreão has nothing to disclose.
Catherine Jara-Rodas	Miss Jara-Rodas has nothing to disclose.
Jasmine Bagnas	Miss Bagnas has nothing to disclose.
Ibtihel Mouna Ben amor, MD	Dr. Ben amor has nothing to disclose.
Adam C. Kiss	Mr. Kiss has nothing to disclose.
Gabriel L. Cunha, Medical Student	Mr. Cunha has nothing to disclose.
Leonardo Javier Uribe Cavero, MD	Dr. Uribe Cavero has nothing to disclose.
Shuangling Han, MD	Miss Han has nothing to disclose.
Aditi Basu Bal, PhD	Dr. Bal has nothing to disclose.
Anamika Shrimali	Miss Shrimali has nothing to disclose.
Davi N. Coelho	Mr. Coelho has nothing to disclose.
Maria Tereza Camarotti, Medical Student	Ms. Camarotti has nothing to disclose.
Queenie Tan, MD, PhD	Dr. Tan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Sarah Powell, PhD	Dr. Powell has nothing to disclose.
James Bates, Medical Student	Mr. Bates has nothing to disclose.
Claudio A. Monsalve, MD	Mr. Monsalve has nothing to disclose.
Chris S. Colwell, PhD	Prof. Colwell has nothing to disclose.
Nicole Franks, MD	The institution of Dr. Franks has received research support from NIDDK.
Manuel M. Gonzalez Gonzalez, MD, MBA	Dr. Gonzalez Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Ximena D. Espiritu Vilcapoma, Medical Student (MS)	Miss Espiritu Vilcapoma has nothing to disclose.
Bibiana Valhuerdi Porto, MD	Dr. Valhuerdi Porto has nothing to disclose.
Samy Khessib, BS, MSIII	Mr. Khessib has nothing to disclose.
Paige Sumowski	Ms. Sumowski has nothing to disclose.
Neeraj Singla, Assistant Professor	Dr. Singla has nothing to disclose.
Tracy Hwangpo, MD, PhD	Dr. Hwangpo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL Behring.
Muhammet Berkan KOCER, PT	Mr. KOCER has nothing to disclose.
Bee K. Lipson	Ms. Lipson has nothing to disclose.
Sameer Vyas, MD	Prof. VYAS has nothing to disclose.
Jack Vascones Roman	Mr. Vascones Roman has nothing to disclose.
Hao Yu	Mr. Yu has nothing to disclose.
Demy Vascones Roman, Sr., Miss	Mrs. Vascones Roman has nothing to disclose.
isaac P. samana	Mr. samana has nothing to disclose.
Andy S. Vascones Aldazabal III, PA	Dr. Vascones Aldazabal has nothing to disclose.
Antoine El Khoury, PhD	Dr. El Khoury has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson & Johnson. Dr. El Khoury has stock in Johnson & Johnson.
Manabesh Nath	Mr. Nath has nothing to disclose.
Anna Macieja, PhD	Ms. Macieja has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Abouelseoud	Mr. Abouelseoud has nothing to disclose.
Khalid Kheirallah, PhD	Prof. Kheirallah has nothing to disclose.
Monika Hofer, MBChB (Hons) FRCPath	Dr. Hofer has nothing to disclose.
Davide Vilella, PsyD	Dr. Vilella has nothing to disclose.
CLAUDIA VINCIGUERRA, MD, PhD	Dr. VINCIGUERRA has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a speakers, manuscript writing, and educational events with Alexion.
Mark Larkin, PhD	Dr. Larkin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vitaccess.
Abdelkader Khattab, MD	Mr. Khattab has nothing to disclose.
Ghaith A. Alazzeh, MD	Mr. Alazzeh has nothing to disclose.
nadia chabane, PhD	Mrs. chabane has nothing to disclose.
Jack Lawrence	Mr. Lawrence has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vitaccess. The institution of Mr. Lawrence has received research support from UCB.
Augusto C. Penalva, PhD	Dr. Penalva has nothing to disclose.
Geraldine Hall, Bachelors	Ms. Hall has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vitaccess. The institution of Ms. Hall has received research support from UCB.
Tsitsi Monera-Penduka, PhD	Dr. Monera-Penduka has nothing to disclose.
Eric P. Allain, PhD	The institution of Dr. Allain has received research support from Research New Brunswick.
Kavita Gandhi, MS, BSPharm	Ms. Gandhi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson . Ms. Gandhi has stock in Johnson and Johnson .
Andrew Jameson, MD	Dr. Jameson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for NxGenMDx. Dr. Jameson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for West Michigan Infectious Diseases Consultants.
Amanda Hayes, Patient expert	Mrs. Hayes has nothing to disclose.
Saroj K. Jha, MBBS	Dr. Jha has nothing to disclose.
David Bellinger & J. Matthews, PhD	Dr. Matthews has nothing to disclose.
Geoffroy Coteur, PhD	Dr. Coteur has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson & Johnson.
Marwan B. Shoman, MD	Dr. Shoman has nothing to disclose.
HEBA A. OKOUR, MBBS	Dr. OKOUR has nothing to disclose.
Philippe-Pierre Robichaud, PhD	Dr. Robichaud has nothing to disclose.
Ashish Upadhyay, PhD	Dr. Upadhyay has nothing to disclose.
Syed Haris Ahmed, MBBS	Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Catherine Demos, PhD	Dr. Demos has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC..
McKenzie Wells, MS LCGC	Ms. Wells has nothing to disclose.
Sunil Narasimhaiah, MD	Dr. Narasimhaiah has nothing to disclose.
Hannah Jury	Mrs. Jury has nothing to disclose.
Mateusz Faltyn, CTO	Mr. Faltyn has nothing to disclose.
Anne-Marie Dion-Cote, PhD	Prof. Dion-Cote has nothing to disclose.
Aidan McDonald Wojciechowski	Mr. McDonald Wojciechowski has nothing to disclose.
Annamaria Mauro, PhD	Dr. Mauro has nothing to disclose.
Kristin Kirlin, PhD	Dr. Kirlin has nothing to disclose.
Bhagyashree Oak, PhD	Dr. Oak has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Trinity Life Sciences. An immediate family member of Dr. Oak has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Intellia Therapeutics. An immediate family member of Dr. Oak has stock in Intellia Therapeutics.
Sonia Jain, PhD	Dr. Jain has nothing to disclose.
Emily Thompson	Ms. Thompson has nothing to disclose.
Omar Zihlif, MD, None	Mr. Zihlif has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Xie, PhD	Dr. Xie has nothing to disclose.
Rafay Khan	Mr. Khan has nothing to disclose.
Itai Kloog, PhD	Prof. Kloog has nothing to disclose.
Mohammad Alhazaimeh, MBBS	Dr. Alhazaimeh has nothing to disclose.
Deborah Westover, RN	Mrs. Westover has nothing to disclose.
Omar Khanfar	Mr. Khanfar has nothing to disclose.
Shoroq N. Manasreh, MD	Dr. Manasreh has nothing to disclose.
Jue Lin, PhD	Dr. Lin has nothing to disclose.
Ebe Schiavo, PhD	Dr. Schiavo has nothing to disclose.
Jonathan D. Darer, MD	Dr. Darer has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Health Analytics.
Courtney C. Park, BS, CCRP	Mrs. Park has nothing to disclose.
Beatriz Guerreiro Otoboni, MS	Miss Guerreiro Otoboni has nothing to disclose.
Khauana Carvalho de Lima, MS	Miss Carvalho de Lima has nothing to disclose.
Jesse F. Martinez-Kratz, MPH	Mr. Martinez-Kratz has nothing to disclose.
Katinka Stecina, PhD	Dr. Stecina has nothing to disclose.
ISABEL P. CAMARGO SALAZAR, MD	Dr. CAMARGO SALAZAR has nothing to disclose.
Yuxi Wang	Ms. Wang has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Analysis Group, Inc..
Alexandra Chang	Dr. Chang has nothing to disclose.
Cristina A. Ghiani, PhD	Dr. Ghiani has nothing to disclose.
Chad Schrier, RN	Mr. Schrier has nothing to disclose.
Nada Hegazy, MD	Dr. Hegazy has nothing to disclose.
Attiyeh Vasaghi, PA	Ms. Vasaghi has nothing to disclose.
Martin Cloutier	Mr. Cloutier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Analysis Group, Inc..
Sally Vincent, MSc	Miss Vincent has nothing to disclose.
Amelia Evoli, MD	Prof. Evoli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Prof. Evoli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a jury member for research grant with Grifols. Prof. Evoli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with UCB.
Rosalind Wright, MD	Dr. Wright has nothing to disclose.
Katelyn Pastick, MD	Dr. Pastick has nothing to disclose.
Hsiao-Hsien Leon Hsu, ScD	Dr. Hsu has nothing to disclose.
Víctor H. Fernández, Sr., MD	Dr. Fernández has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for National University of San Agustin of Arequipa. Dr. Fernández has a non-compensated relationship as a medical assistant with Hospital III Yanahuara - EsSalud - Arequipa that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Muhammad Ahmad Sohail, MBBS	Mr. Sohail has nothing to disclose.
Mohammad Al-Qadi, MD	Dr. Al-Qadi has nothing to disclose.
Susan E. Walther, MS, CGC	Mrs. Walther has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Hocking, PhD	The institution of Dr. Hocking has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Hocking has received research support from Rhythm Pharmaceuticals.
Vitor K. Sano, MS	Mr. Sano has nothing to disclose.
BRIGIDA COLUCCIA, MD	Dr. COLUCCIA has nothing to disclose.
JOSE E. VIDAL, MD, PhD	Dr. VIDAL has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen-Cilag. Dr. VIDAL has received research support from IMMY.
Ander Wilson, PhD	Dr. Wilson has nothing to disclose.
Soha Fardad	Miss Fardad has nothing to disclose.
Sean Kim, PhD	Dr. Kim has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alamarbio Sciences.
Jeffrey Skaar, PhD	Dr. Skaar has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Trinity Life Sciences. Dr. Skaar has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novo Nordisk. Dr. Skaar has stock in Trinity Life Sciences. Dr. Skaar has stock in Novo Nordisk.
Syeda A. Waqar, MBBS	Miss Waqar has nothing to disclose.
Paolo Emilio Alboini, MD	The institution of Dr. Alboini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Alboini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB Pharma. Dr. Alboini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Alexion.
Alana Snyder, MSPH	Miss Snyder has nothing to disclose.
Syed Sarmad Javaid, MBBS	Dr. Javaid has nothing to disclose.
CRISTINA M. CRUZ-URBI, MD	Dr. CRUZ-URBI has nothing to disclose.
Mark Cwajna, MD	Dr. Cwajna has nothing to disclose.
Katrina Armstrong, PhD	Dr. Armstrong has nothing to disclose.
Luciana Cristina Lima Orihuela	Mrs. Lima Orihuela has nothing to disclose.
Doris D. Costa	Miss Costa has nothing to disclose.
Thabata R. Thabata, Sr., Estudante	Mrs. Thabata has nothing to disclose.
Kristine C. Cowley, PhD	Dr. Cowley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Scientific Review Advisory Board for Research Grants with Craig Neilsen Research Foundation.
Defne Yilmaz, MSc	The institution of Miss Yilmaz has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Mario P. Scupino Rocco, Sr., MD	Mr. Scupino Rocco has nothing to disclose.
Viyani Masanzi, MD	Dr. Masanzi has nothing to disclose.
Emmanuel Mukambo, MD	Dr. Mukambo has nothing to disclose.
Judie Tabbal, PhD	Dr. Tabbal has nothing to disclose.
Aline Lefebvre, MD, PhD	Dr. Lefebvre has nothing to disclose.
Anton Iftimovici, Jr., MD, PhD	Dr. Iftimovici has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Conference with LUNDBECK.
gabriel h. robert, MD, PhD	Prof. robert has nothing to disclose.
Naim Xhani, MSc	Mr. Xhani has nothing to disclose.
Nolan Campbell, PhD	Dr. Campbell has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johnson and Johnson.
Jessica Vinegar, MPH	Ms. Vinegar has nothing to disclose.
Brent Coull, PhD	Dr. Coull has stock in Johnson & Johnson . The institution of Dr. Coull has received research support from National Institutes of Health . The institution of Dr. Coull has received research support from Apple Inc. .
Arlindo B. Junior, MD Student	Mr. Junior has nothing to disclose.
Rishi Shah, FACHE	Mr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Nicole Mathews, MBS	Ms. Mathews has nothing to disclose.
Aya Kabbara	Dr. Kabbara has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mindig.
Amod Athavale, PhD	Dr. Athavale has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Trinity Life Sciences. Dr. Athavale has stock in Trinity Life Sciences.
Brittany C. Smith, MPH, MBA	Miss Smith has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Trinity Life Sciences.
Yuxuan Wu, MD	Mr. Wu has nothing to disclose.
Amy Wang, MS	Ms. Wang has nothing to disclose.
Leslie Wekwete	Mr. Wekwete has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Research Coordinator with Zips Study.
Alasdair Fellows, MSc	Mr. Fellows has nothing to disclose.
Osama Elzaafarany, MD	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey Berman, PhD	Dr. Berman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for McGowan Associates. Dr. Berman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for McGowan Associates. The institution of Dr. Berman has received research support from NIH.
David Kallmes, MD	Dr. Kallmes has stock in Nested Knowledge. Dr. Kallmes has stock in Piraeus Medical. Dr. Kallmes has stock in Conway Medical. Dr. Kallmes has stock in Superior Medical Experts.
Scott Marks	Mr. Marks has stock in Mind Medicine Inc.
Oliver Hoerth, Intern	Mr. Hoerth has nothing to disclose.
Robert O. Wright, MD	Dr. Wright has nothing to disclose.
Veronica Avila	Ms. Avila has nothing to disclose.
Paula Seghers, Student	Miss Seghers has nothing to disclose.
Hannah A. Stevens, MS	Ms. Stevens has nothing to disclose.
Zhigang Li, PhD	Dr. Li has nothing to disclose.
Stanley Nelson, MD	Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for PTC Therapeutics. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NSPHARMA . Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for REGENXBIO. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Entrada. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for REGENXBIO. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for NSPHARMA. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for PTC Therapeutics. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Finnegan. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from California Institute of Regenerative Medicine. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from MDA. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from Edgewise.
Alden Y. Huang, PhD	Mr. Huang has nothing to disclose.
Ella Kharrazi	Ms. Kharrazi has nothing to disclose.
Meena Chandu, MD	Dr. Chandu has nothing to disclose.
Partha Haldar, MD, MSc	Dr. Haldar has nothing to disclose.
Fabian Föttinger	Dr. Föttinger has nothing to disclose.
Cenai Zhang, Biostatistician	Ms. Zhang has nothing to disclose.
Nadia R. Panico, MD	Dr. Panico has nothing to disclose.
My Duyen Le	Ms. Le has nothing to disclose.
Chamonix R. Johnston, RN	Mrs. Johnston has nothing to disclose.
Cacilda L. Altoé, MS	Ms. Altoé has nothing to disclose.
Ankit R. Annapareddy, BS	Mr. Annapareddy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Blueprint Test Prep.
Suman Acharya, MD	Dr. Acharya has nothing to disclose.
Emilee Manske	Ms. Manske has nothing to disclose.
Suruchi Chopra, MD	Dr. Chopra has nothing to disclose.
Ian Spendlove, PhD	Dr. Spendlove has nothing to disclose.
Katie Brecker	Mrs. Brecker has nothing to disclose.
Chirag K. Ahuja, MD	Dr. Ahuja has nothing to disclose.
Nik Krajnc, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Anne Zinganell, MD	Dr. Zinganell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Lukas Lenhart	Dr. Lenhart has nothing to disclose.
Maria Alessandria	No disclosure on file
Juliana Argento de Sena	No disclosure on file
María Macarena Bermejo	No disclosure on file
Boris Bernhardt	The institution of Boris Bernhardt has received research support from CIHR.
Stenio Burlin	No disclosure on file
Cherry Chang	No disclosure on file
Jie Chang	No disclosure on file
Karen Espinal	Karen Espinal has nothing to disclose.
Julieta Franco	No disclosure on file
David Iacono	David Iacono has nothing to disclose.
Imnameren Longkumer	No disclosure on file
Bridget Lozano	No disclosure on file
Sonali Majumdar	No disclosure on file
Paula Martinez	Paula Martinez has nothing to disclose.
Morgan Mulcahy	No disclosure on file
Catarina Nobile Portezan	No disclosure on file
Renato Sambati	No disclosure on file
Jessica Saurman	No disclosure on file
Maria Carolina Sawadi Guizilini	No disclosure on file
Jesse Schold	No disclosure on file
Ali Seifi	No disclosure on file
George Sigal	No disclosure on file
Chien-Lin Su	No disclosure on file
Yi Tang	No disclosure on file
Nancy Temkin	No disclosure on file
Vandana Jahanvi	No disclosure on file
Prajesh V. Patel	No disclosure on file
Apurva H. Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.

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