2013 Annual Meeting | P04 - Poster Session 04

Date Wednesday 03/20/13

Time 07:30 AM - 12:00 PM Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program is not expected to be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Poster Session

Topic(s) Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology, Movement Disorders, Aging and Dementia, Epilepsy, Global Health, Infections/AIDS/Prion Disease, Interventional Neurology, MS and Related Diseases, Neural Repair/Rehabilitation, Neurologic ��ɫ��

CME Available No CME available

Program Tracks Subspecialty in Focus

Event Timeline
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	001 - West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease: The Saskatchewan Experience Edris Haghir, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	002 - 'Licensed' Natural Killer (NK) Cells Dominate the Response to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Infection of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Lorne F. Kastrukoff, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	003 - Disease Burden, HIV Infection, and In-Hospital Outcomes for Encephalitis in the United States, 2000-2010 Benjamin P. George, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	004 - Treatment for Persistent Subarachnoidal and Spinal Neurocysticercosis Maria Alejandra Gonzalez Duarte, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	005 - Trends in Outcome and Hospitalization Charges of Pediatric Patients Admitted with Botulism in the United States. Data from Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) 1997-2009 Nizar Souayah, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	006 - Identification of Streptococcus Intermedius Central Nervous System Infection Using PCR and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Nisha S. Bhatia, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	007 - The Role of Cryptococcal Capsule in Pathogenesis of Cryptococcal Meningitis Jeffrey Rumbaugh, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	008 - A Case of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Associated with HIV Leslie Wilbanks, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	010 - Increased Prevalence of Lacunar Strokes and Severe White Matter Disease in Patients with Neurocysticercosis (NCC) Francisco De Assis Gondim, MD, PhD, MSc, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	011 - Glatiramer Acetate Does Not Interfere with CNS Immune Surveillance in an Animal Model of Toxoplasmosis Gondii Infection
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	012 - Solitary Tuberculous Brain Lesions: 24 New Cases and a Review of the Literature
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	013 - Case Report: Clinical, MRI Imaging and Histopathology of Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis (ANHLE) Jihad S. Inshasi, MD, MBBS, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	014 - Stroke Due to Tuberculous Meningitis: A Report of Six Cases Maria Del Mar Saniger-Alba, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	015 - A Case of Neuropsyphilis Presenting as Multiple Ring Enhancing Lesions Mimicking Cerebral Abscesses Rajesh K. Gupta, MBBS
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	016 - A Dedicated Neurological Infectious Disease Consult Service: One Year of Experience Pravin George, DO
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	017 - Predictors of Poor Outcome in Adult Patients with Fulminant Bacterial Meningitis Rajanandini Muralidharan, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	018 - Disease Notification and Self-Determination in Treatment Decisions for Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease Fumihiro Yanagimura
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	019 - Balamuthia Mandrillaris in Returning Traveler and Aquarium Handler: A Death Sentence Kiran A. Patil, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	020 - Acute Neuroimaging Abnormalities Associated with Post-Traumatic Headache Following Traumatic Brain Injury Sylvia M. Lucas, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	021 - Prolonged Elevation of Coated-Platelets in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Implications for Elevated Stroke Risk Calin I. Prodan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	022 - A Quantative Test for Olfaction Is the Most Sensitive Physical Examination Biomarker for Residual Neurological Dysfunction Due to Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) That Can Be Performed in the Setting of a Clinical Examination Room Robert L. Ruff, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	023 - The Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Military Traumatic Brain Injury Screening Instrument: Determination of Sensitivity, Specificity and Predictive Value Felise S. Zollman, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	024 - Targeted Cognitive Training Improves the Clarity of Neural Representation of Goal-Relevant Stimuli in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury Maulik Shah, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	025 - Analysis of the Efficacy of a Therapuetic Cognitve Training Program for Memory/Neuropsychological Deficits in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury Barbara C. Fisher, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	026 - Comparison of the Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) over Time Produced by Blast Injury (BI) and Direct Head Trauma (DHT) in Veterans of OEF/OIF Campaigns James R. Couch, Jr., MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	027 - The "Good Old Days" Bias in Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Basil Kadoura
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	028 - Trigeminal and Occipital Nerve Blocks: An Alternative for the Treatment of Post Traumatic Headaches? Ana L. Delgado, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	029 - Dextromethorphan/Quinidine Attenuates Compulsive Shopping Behaviors and Pseudobulbar Affect in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury Christine M. Zakrzewski
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	030 - Modifications of Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulum Correlate with Medium-Term Effects of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	031 - Tai Chi and Limits of Stability in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	032 - The Effects of Pilates and Ai-Chi Methods in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Ceyla Irkec, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	033 - Web-Based Assessment of Functional and Quality of Life Outcomes after Intracranial Hemorrhage
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	034 - Aerobic Exercise Increases Hippocampal Volume and Improves Memory in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Pilot Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial Victoria Leavitt, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	035 - Metformin Effects on Functional Recovery Following Stroke Carolin Dohle, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	036 - SIRRACT: A Multi-Center, International, Randomized Clinical Trial Using Wireless Technology To Affect Outcomes during Acute Stroke Rehabilitation Andrew K. Dorsch, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	037 - Efficacy of an Outpatient Cognitive Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Acquired Brain Damage in Connection with the Time Elapsed before Treatment Initiation Galeno Rojas, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	038 - Stroke Rehabilitation: Factors That Predict Return Home
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	039 - ALK5 Inhibition Prevents Astrogliosis and Promotes Myelination Subsequent to Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia Dimitrios Giannakidis, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	040 - Development of Artificial Muscles To Restore Function and Decrease Morbidity in Patients with Neurological Weakness Rahila Ansari, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	041 - MRI Shows Unique Symmetrical Centrifugal Migration of a Low Diffusion Front from the Ventricular Horns in HDLS Christina Sundal, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	042 - Long-Term Aerobic Endurance Exercise in MS Patients with and without Fatigue
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	043 - Factor VIIa before t-PA Is Safe in Acute Stroke Patients with INR Greater Than 1.7 Sarah Parker, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	045 - Cardiac Death vs Stroke in Takayasu Arteritis. Long-Term Clinical Follow-Up Aurelio Mendez-Dominguez, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	046 - Cerebral Autoregulation: The Genetic Basis of The Myogenic Response Hurtis Tullos
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	047 - IV Thrombolysis Is Not Associated with an Increased Risk of Hemorrhage in Nonagenarians Neelofer Shafi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	048 - Early Image Markers Correlate with Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Chun-Jen Lin
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	049 - The Curious Incident of the Curtain in the Night Time Christopher McGuigan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	052 - Immediate Stroke Fellow Presence in the ER: Getting to the Needle Faster Claude Nguyen, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	053 - Potential Biases in Patients Selected for Drip and Ship Thrombolysis Michael J. Lyerly, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	054 - Plasma Homocysteine and C677T MTHFR Polymorphism but Not A1298C Polymorphism Are Associated with Ischemic Stroke but Not with Ischemic Heart Disease or Peripheral Vascular Disease in South Indian Tamilian Population Sunil K. Narayan, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	055 - Risk Factors in Young Adults with Intracererbal Hemorrhage without Angiographically Identifiable Structural Causes Alex Perchuk, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	056 - Conservative Management Versus Acute Therapy for Mild Ischemic Stroke Patients with Large Vessel Occlusion Russell M. Cerejo, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	057 - Blood Patch May Precipitate Ischemic Stroke in the Setting of Postpartum Angiopathy and Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Amanda Jagolino-Cole, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	058 - Risk of Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Events among Subjects with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	059 - Distinguishing Peripheral from Central Nervous System Disease by Telemedicine Brent P. Goodman, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	060 - Outcomes in Patients with ASPECTS of 5-7 Undergoing Endovascular Reperfusion Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Alireza Noorian, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	061 - Association between Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Leukoaraiosis: A Pilot Study Sashi Perera, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	062 - A Case of Limb Shaking Transient Ischemic Attacks Associated with Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis and Functional Aortic Stenosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	063 - Cerebral Microbleeds in Young Stroke Patients Ashkan Shoamanesh, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	064 - Embolic Stroke Related to Infective Endocarditic and Its Outcome Laxmi P. Dhakal, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	065 - Continuous Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (CLIFS) Technique for Screening Drugs by Assessing the Metabolic Effects in Real-Time Pramod Butte
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	066 - Predictors of Recovery of Functional Swallow after Gastrostomy Tube Placement for Dysphagia in Stroke Patients after Inpatient Rehabilitation Diana Crisan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	067 - Does Location Matter? Thalamic Versus Capsular-Ganglionic Hypertensive Hemorrhages Anand V. Patel, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	068 - Outcome, Recurrence and Mortality after Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Stroke. Long-Term Follow-Up Study Antonio Arauz, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	069 - Fabry Disease and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Study in Unselected Adults of Both Gender
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	070 - Fetal Type Posterior Cerebral Circulation Influence Stroke Characteristics Amir Shaban, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	072 - Awareness of Stroke Risk Factors among Inpatient in Teaching Hospitals of Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran 2011 Adeleh Yarmohammadi
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	073 - Air in the Brain: An Unexpected Complication of a Misplaced Peripheral Intravenous Line Sunil Sheth, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	074 - Use of SMART IV Thrombolysis Criteria at Community Hospitals Is Safe Sigrid B. Sorensen
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	075 - How Close Are We from Achieving Prevention Target Goals after Stroke? Ahmad Abulaban, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	077 - Fibromuscular Dysplasia: The "Pulsation-Induced Mechanical Trauma" Theory Daniel Miller, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	078 - Potentially Fatal Adverse Allergic Events to Intravenous Thrombolytics: An Analysis from Adverse Event Reporting System Asif A. Khan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	079 - Atypical Presentations of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) and Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) - A Case Series and Comprehensive Literature Review Wolfgang Muhlhofer, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	080 - Vitamin D Deficiency and Osteoporosis in Stroke Survivors: An Analysis of National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2006
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	081 - The Factors Associated with Blood Pressure Control after Discharge for Stroke Edward L. Bradbury, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	082 - Dilated Left Atrium Is Associated with Multiple Vascular Territory Strokes Marie-Sarah G. Brosseau, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	083 - Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Pediatric Population Ganesh Asaithambi, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	084 - Increase in Quantitative CBF with Intra-Arterial Verapamil Treatment for Refractory Vasospasm after SAH Keiko A. Fukuda, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	085 - Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Endovascular Treatment Versus Surgical Treatment among Medicare Beneficiaries with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Hamza I. Maqsood, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	086 - The Emergence of Endovascular Treatment Only Centers for Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms in United States Farhan Siddiq, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	087 - Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms with Pipeline Embolization Device: A Systematic Review of Literature Santosh B. Murthy, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	088 - Initial Experience with the Coaxial Dual Lumen Scepter C Balloon Catheter for Endovascular Management of Cerebral Vasospasm from Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Dimitrios A. Nacopoulos, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	091 - Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysm in Kids: Analysis of Kids Inpatient Database Aws Alawi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	092 - Effect of Ultra-Early Endovascular Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment on Rebleeding and Outcomes in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Nathan H. Sit, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	093 - Coexistence of Multiple Non-Inflammatory Intracranial, Extracranial, Pancreaticoduodenal and Anterior Spinal Artery Aneurysms Artin Minaeian, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	094 - The Use of 3 D Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance (MR) -Angiography To Detect Spinal Dural AV Fistula Vishal Jani, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	095 - 24 Hour Glasgow Coma Scale and Its Components Are Better Predictors of Outcome Than Initial GCS Score in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Siddhart K. Mehta, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	096 - Safety and Efficacy of 5mg and 10mg Dalfampridine Extended Release Tablets in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: First Results from a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Ben W. Thrower, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	097 - Kinect-Based Analysis of Posture, Gait and Coordination in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Caspar F. Pfueller
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	098 - FAME - FAmpyra Outcome Measure Study Henrik Jensen
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	099 - Improved Walking Speed in Prolonged-Release Fampridine Timed Walk Responders May Translate to Improvements in Functional Walking Ability
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	100 - Predicting Falls in People with Multiple Sclerosis: Keep It Simple Michelle Cameron, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	101 - Temporal and Spacial Parameters of Gait Elucidate Abnormalities of Walking at Different Levels of EDSS Jana Preiningerova, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	102 - Extensive Semi-Automated Gait Analysis by Zebris FDM during Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Associated Gait Disturbancies with Fampridine-SR Barbara J. Holl, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	103 - Changes in Gait, Walking, and Balance Parameters after Withdrawal and Re-Initiation of Dalfampridine Extended Release Tablets in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Results from the STEADY Study Cecilie Fjeldstad, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	104 - Validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) as a Predictor of Falls in People with Multiple Sclerosis Rajarshi Mazumder, MD, MPH
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	105 - Quantitative Gait Analysis Techniques Detect Change Congruent with Patient Perceptions after Corticosteroid Treatment: A Pilot Study of Short-Term Change in Progressive MS Melissa M. Cortez, DO
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	106 - Falls in People with MS: A Transatlantic Perspective Michelle Cameron, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	107 - Walking Outcomes in Morbidly Obese Multiple Sclerosis Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Case-Control Study Adham Jammoul, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	108 - Influence of Depression and Fatigue on the Regional Distribution of Brain Damage in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Claudio Gobbi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	109 - Evidence for Brain Reserve and Cognitive Reserve in Multiple Sclerosis: Lifetime Maximal Brain Growth and Early Life Cognitive Leisure Independently but Differentially Protect Against Disease-Related Cognitive Decline James F. Sumowski
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	110 - T2 Lesion Load Influences Cognitive Impairment at the Early Phase of MS
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	111 - Characterization of Cognitive Profile for Asian Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Kevin Tan, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	112 - Application of ROBBIA in a Heterogeneous Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Cohort Allen S. Nielsen, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	113 - Multiple Sclerosis Presenting with Cognitive Relapse Andre P. Matta, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	114 - Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis: The HV3 Score Christine Lebrun Frenay, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	115 - Influence of IQ in Interpreting MMSE Scores in Patients with MS
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	116 - Relationship between Fatigue and Memory Performances in Multiple Sclerosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	117 - Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Its Relation to Clinical Subtype, ��ɫ��, Occupation and Leisure Activities Sophie Gebel, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	118 - Emotional Verbal Memory Processing Is Defective in Multiple Sclerosis Pietro Iaffaldano
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	119 - Evaluation of School Performance as an Indirect Marker of Cognitive Decline Prior to Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	120 - Age Related Recovery from Acute Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis Muhammad Taimur A. Malik, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	121 - EDSS Changes in CombiRx: Blinded, 7-Year Extension Results for Progression and Improvement Fred D. Lublin, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	122 - Predictors of 12 Month Confirmed Disability Progression after Onset of Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis Helmut Butzkueven, MD, MBBS
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	123 - Early Clinical Remission as a Prognostic Factor for Medium Term Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis? Thibault Moreau
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	124 - Multiple Sclerosis Prognosis in a Contemporary, Multiethnic Population-Based Cohort Brandon E. Beaber, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	125 - Onset of Secondary Progressive Phase and Disability Accumulation in Multiple Sclerosis Antonio Scalfari, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	126 - Combined Measures of Brain Structural Damage and Clinical Relapses Correlate with Long-Term Disability Changes in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Antonio Giorgio, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	127 - Comparison of Clinical Disease Expression of Multiple Sclerosis between Hispanics and Non-Hispanics Sylvia R. Delgado, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	128 - Effects of Fingolimod on Disability Progression in Patients with Disability as Measured by EDSS at Baseline: Post-Hoc Analyses of FREEDOMS I and II Niklas Bergvall
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	129 - Spinal Cord Lesions and Disability in Hispanics with Multiple Sclerosis Lilyana M. Amezcua, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	130 - The Association between Serum Glucose Level and Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Wael Richeh, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	131 - A Method To Identify the Risk of Transition to the Secondary Progressive Course in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	132 - Brain Volume Changes May Predict Conversion in Radiologically Isolated Syndromes Liliana B. Patrucco, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	133 - Retinal Inflammation as a Biomarker of Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	134 - Effects of Smoke Exposure on the Course of Multiple Sclerosis II. Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System Jorge D. Correale, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	135 - Effects of Smoke Exposure on the Course of Multiple Sclerosis I. Role of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Activity Jorge D. Correale, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	136 - Clinical and Demographic Predictors of the Risk of Conversion from Clinically Isolated Syndrome to Multiple Sclerosis: A Population-Based Study Annette M. Langer-Gould, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	137 - Comparisons of Five Year Treatment Patterns in the NARCOMS Registry Amber Salter, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	138 - Long Term Outcomes of Clinically Isolated Syndrome in Hong Kong Stephen W. Cheng, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	139 - Clinical and Instrumental Findings and Disability Progression in Primary Progressive and Progressive Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: A Comparison Study of a Sicilian Group of Patients Giuseppe Salemi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	140 - The Study of IFN? Bioactivity Loss by MxA mRNA Quantification Patients Allows the Prediction of Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Federico Serana
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	141 - Telephone Assessment of the Expanded Disability Status Scale Saif Huda, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	142 - Is Relapse Pattern Predictable in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis? Danielle Kirchhof
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	143 - Abnormal Variable Contrast Acuity in Parkinson's Disease Tanya Lin, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	144 - A Long-Term Analysis of Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Umer Akbar, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	145 - Age and Orthostatic Hypotension in Parkinson Disease: Passive Tilt vs. Active Standing Horacio C. Kaufmann, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	147 - Multitasking Deficits in Patients with Early Parkinson's Disease
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	148 - Evaluation and Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Parkinson's Disease (PD): Practice Patterns Sara S. Qureshi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	149 - A Prospective Study: Clinical Significance of Anticholinergic Nasal Sprays in Patients with Parkinson Disease Afflicted by Rhinorrhea Dennys Reyes, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	150 - Comparison of Clinical Characteristics between Caucasian and Minority Parkinson's Disease Patients
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	151 - Barriers to Physical Activity among Adults with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD) Danielle Englert, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	152 - The Effect of Medicare Part D on Parkinson's Disease Patients: An Update Elizabeth J. Grubb, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	153 - Smad Ubiquitination Regulatory Factor-2 and Phosphorylated Smad2/3 Immunoreactivity in Pick's Disease Masataka Nakamura
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	154 - Clinicopathological Findings in Autopsy Confirmed Cases of Premotor Multiple System Atrophy Hirohisa Watanabe, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	155 - Atypical Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Manifesting as Pure Akinesia with Gait Freezing: A Pathologically Proven Case Kersi J. Bharucha, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	156 - Tau Protein, beta-Amyloid 1-42 and Clusterin CSF Levels in Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndrome with Dementia Hana Prikrylova Vranova
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	157 - FDG-PET in Different Clinical Phenotypes of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Marie De Verdal
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	158 - Is Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Part of the Phenotypic Spectrum of Niemann-Pick Disease Type C? Federico E. Micheli, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	159 - Efficacy of Oral Rifampicin in Multiple System Atrophy Masaki Ohyagi
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	160 - Parkinsonism in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS): Revisited
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	161 - Rapid-Onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism Presenting as Tremor-Dominant Parkinson's Disease Jessica Tate, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	162 - Association of Serum Ferritin with Parkinsonian Disorders Laura J. Wu, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	163 - Early Clinical Features in Japanese Patients with Pathologically Proven Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with Cerebellar Ataxia Masato Kanazawa, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	164 - Serial Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Corticobasal Syndrome
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	165 - Gait Speed Is Preserved in Oligosystem Compared to Multisystem Neurodegeneration in Parkinson Disease Nicolaas I. Bohnen, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	166 - The Philadelphia Brief Assessment of Cognition as a Measure of Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	167 - REM Sleep Atonia - A Marker of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease Aleksandar Videnovic, MD, MSc, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	168 - Effects of Rhythmic Vibratory Cueing on Gait in Parkinson's Disease Shabbir Hussain I. Merchant, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	169 - The Relationship between Cognitive Testing and Gait and Balance Measures in Parkinson's Disease Amie L. Hiller, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	170 - The Relationship between Vitamin D and Cognitive Performance in Persons with Parkinson's Amie L. Hiller, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	171 - Identifying Risk Factors for Falls in Parkinson's Disease Using Non-UPDRS Balance Tests Sara S. Dhanani, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	172 - Psychiatric Symptoms and Mental Health Co-Morbidities in Individuals Living with Parkinson's Disease (PD) across the Continuum of Care Tamara M. Pringsheim, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	173 - Slowing of Rapid Number Naming by King-Devick Test in Parkinson's Disease Tanya Lin, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	174 - Identifying Risk Factors for Falls in Parkinson's Disease Using the UPDRS Abraham N. Lieberman, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	177 - Deep Brain Stimulation May Improve Quality of Life without Increasing Caregiver Burden Genko Oyama, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	178 - Spatio-Temporal Characterization of beta and Higher Frequencies in Intra-Operative STN LFPs from PD Patients Rahul Gupta
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	179 - Effect of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation on Gait Stability during Dual Tasking Conditions in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Travis Larsh
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	180 - Deep Brain Stimulation Programming in Parkinson's Disease Using Functional Motor Symptom Response Tuning Maps
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	181 - Dorsal and Ventral Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation Improve the Symptoms of Parkinson Disease Mwiza Ushe, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	182 - Documentation of Cognitive Diagnoses in Parkinson's Disease Following Deep Brain Stimulation Brandon R. Barton, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	183 - Bilateral STN-DBS in PD and Cardiovascular Autonomic Function outcome at One Year Rupam Borgohain, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	184 - Risk of Falls in Parkinson's Disease after Deep Brain Stimulation Eugene C. Lai, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	185 - Safety and Efficacy of Excitatory Repetitive Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with H-Coil: An Open Study in 24 Patients with Parkinson's Disease Francesca Spagnolo
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	186 - Comparison of Patient and Caregiver Assessments of Patient Disability in Parkinson's Disease Gyujae Choi
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	187 - No PD Dyskinesia Scale Protects Against Placebo Responses: A Comparison of Multiple Scales Christopher Goetz, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	188 - Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite vs. UPDRS: Which Is the More Sensitive Measure in PD? Katherine Holmes
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	189 - The Joint Commission (TJC)/Disease-Specific Care (DSC) Certification Programs for Parkinson's Disease (PD)/Multiple Sclerosis (MS)/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - A Structured Mechanism Developed for Guideline-Directed Performance Measure Implementation, Audit and Compliance Assessment Allowing Evolution from Process-Based to Patient-Outcome-Based Improvement in Patient Care at Carolinas Medical Center Jill Conway, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	190 - Validation of a Clinical Screening Battery To Predict Fitness To Drive in Parkinson Disease Hannes Devos
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	191 - Digitized Spiral Drawing Analysis Discriminates Parkinson Disease from Control Marta San Luciano, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	192 - Quantitative Assessment of Bradykinesia in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Alexander Pantelyat, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	193 - Motor Deficit Evaluated by Timed Functional Measures Correlate with Functional Rating Scale Used in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS), but Was in Discordance in Parkinson Disease (PD) Mohammed S. Sanjak, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	194 - Impulse-Control Behaviors in Parkinson's Disease Are Not Dose-Dependent Jennifer S. Hui, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	195 - Levodopa Improves Psychiatric Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease More Than Dopamine Agonists Mark Mcallister, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	196 - Stereotactic-Guided Laser Ablation of Epileptogenic Abnormalities in Intractable Focal Epilepsy: Preliminary Results Micaela T. Chatman, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	197 - The Role of Hippocampography and Hippocampectomy in Symptomatic Extrahippocampal Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Marcus Ng, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	198 - Predictors of Seizure Recurrence and Longitudinal Outcome after Epilepsy Surgery Hai Chen, MD, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	199 - Early Surgery for Patients Presenting with Cavernous Malformations and Seizures
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	200 - Outcome in Patients with Cavernous Malformations Operated after a First Seizure Manish Kapadia, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	201 - Surgical Grading Scale in the Evaluation of Patients with Treatment Resistant Epilepsy Patricia C. Dugan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	202 - Lack of Effect of Lacosamide on the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of Warfarin
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	203 - The New Antiepileptic Drugs (Levetiracetam and Oxcarbazepine) Compared with Traditional Antiepileptic Drugs (Carbamazepine and Valproate) in the Initial 52 Weeks of Monotherapy for Epilepsy Induced by MELAS [mdash] An Open-Label, Prospective, Randomised Controlled Multicenter Study
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	204 - Aggression in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) Patients Treated with Clobazam during the CONTAIN Trial Juliann M. Paolicchi, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	205 - Fetal Outcomes in Women with Epilepsy on Anti-Epileptic Drugs Tooba Fayyaz, DO, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	206 - Pregnancy Outcomes with Newer Antiepileptic Agents Dimitrios Arkilo, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	207 - Response to Clobazam in VNS vs. Non-VNS Patients: Post-Hoc Subgroup Analyses of CONTAIN Selim R. Benbadis, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	208 - Somnolence and Sedation Were Transient Adverse Events for Most Patients Receiving Clobazam Therapy during the CONTAIN Study in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS) J B. Renfroe, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	209 - Relative Bioavailability of Clobazam Oral Suspension after a Single 20-mg Dose in Healthy Study Volunteers Dwain Tolbert, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	210 - Evaluation of Long-Term Treatment with Lacosamide for Partial-Onset Seizures in the Elderly William E. Rosenfeld, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	211 - Long-Term, Open-Label Safety and Tolerability Study of Once-Daily Extended-Release Oxcarbazepine (SPN-804) as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients with Refractory Partial Seizures Janet Johnson
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	212 - Single, High Doses of USL255, an Extended-Release Topiramate Formulation, Are Well Tolerated and Demonstrate a Dose-Proportional Pharmacokinetic Profile in Healthy Subjects
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	213 - Alzheimer's Disease Pathology Burden Associated with Clinical Dementia Decreases with Age Lisa Silbert, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	214 - A Case of Rapidly Progressive Dementia: Differentiating Dementia with Lewy Body from Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease Kate Daniello, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	215 - Incidental Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Neuropathology on Autopsy Lawrence S. Honig, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	216 - A Shift in Microglial ?-Amyloid Binding in Alzheimer's Disease Is Associated with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Matthew K. Zabel, PhD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	218 - Analysis of Antineuronal Antibodies in Patients with Suspected and Pathologically Proven Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	219 - A Novel Lead Technique for Studying the Neuronal Organization of the Brain Amaiak Chilingaryan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	220 - Association of the Tauopathy GWAS Loci with Alzheimer's Disease in China
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	221 - Association of Autopsy Markers of Brain Vascular Disease and of Alzheimer's Disease with Cortical Atrophy: Results from the Rush Memory and Aging Project Howard A. Crystal, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	222 - Selective Sentence Processing Deficits in Nonfluent/Agrammatic Primary Progressive Aphasia Christopher Olm
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	223 - Neural Correlates of Visual Hallucinations in Lewy Body Disease
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	224 - Development of Two Multiplexed Immunoassays for Study of Blood-Based Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease Pankaj Oberoi
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	226 - GWAS Top Hits Correlate with the Patterns of Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer Disease Sun Ju Chung, MD, PhD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	227 - Latent Cognitive Impairment: Association with Carotid Disease Yacov Balash, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	228 - Plasma Nerve Growth Factor Is Independent of Vitamin D Status in Subjects at Risk of Cognitive Decline Joseph F. Quinn, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	229 - Neuro-Developmental Disorders in India - An INCLEN Study Donald H. Silberberg, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	230 - Decreasing the Epilepsy Treatment Gap in the Developing World: The Epilepsy Medical Mission to the Amazon Rain Forest in Tena, Ecuador Report 2009-2012 Patricio S. Espinosa, MD, MPH, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	231 - Hypertension Burden in Uganda: Findings from a Community-Based Screening Project Jerome H. Chin, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	232 - Geographical Patterns of Soil Lead Contamination in La Oroya, Peru Meena R. Kannan, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	233 - The Neurohospitalist. Key Performance Indicators. Experience in The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Centro Neurologico ABC in Mexico City Aurelio Mendez-Dominguez, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	235 - The International Incidence and Prevalence of Neurological Diseases - Do We Really Know How Common Neurological Conditions Are? Challenges in Interpreting International Epidemiological Studies Nathalie Jette, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	236 - A Clinical Prognostic Scoring System for Neurocysticercosis
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	238 - A Blood Glucose Monitoring Strip Could Be Used for an Early Glycorrhachia Determination
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	240 - Tobacco Mosaic Virus Antibodies Are Present in Serum of Smokers and Non-Smokers
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	241 - Clinical Electromyography Correlation in Patients Admitted to University Hospital Claudia S. Kay, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	243 - Assessing Neurology Resident Teaching Skills through Objective Structured Examination (OSCE) Penelope S. Smyth, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	244 - Video-Guided Direct Ophthalmoscopy Improves Medical Student's Skill and Self-Confidence Joao M. Lemos, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	245 - Network for Excellence in Neuroscience Clinical Trials, NeuroNEXT: Concept to Implementation Marianne Kearney
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	246 - Health Literacy and Medication Awareness in Outpatient Neurology Jori Fleisher, MD, MSCE, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	247 - Weill Cornell Neurology Book Club: A Pilot Curriculum To Promote Understanding of "A Day in the Life" of Our Neurology Patients Mariel Deutsch, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	248 - Morbidity and Mortality Conferences in ACGME Core Competencies ��ɫ�� for Neurology Residents Tarun Singhal, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	249 - The Impact of Neurohospitalist Service on In-Patient Outcomes: An Academic Medical Center Experience Hassanain Toma, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	250 - Teaching Ophthalmoscopy to Medical Students (TOTeMS) Linda Magnusson, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	251 - Post-Night Shift Questionnaire: A Tool To Help Comply with Evolving Program Standards David J. Capobianco, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	252 - The Use of Hi-Fidelity Mannequin for Status Epilepticus Simulation to Enhance Medical Student's Performance Gulshan Uppal, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	253 - Assessing the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) for Use in Selecting Applicants to a Neurology Residency Program Stuart Lubarsky, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	254 - Good Communicators Are Not Stronger Performers on OSCEs: Neurology Resident Performance on a Communication Skills Station Is Not Related to Overall Objective Standardized Clinical Examination (OSCE) Performance Penelope S. Smyth, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	255 - Understanding the Genesis of Neurophobia: A Mixed-Methods Study of Trainees' Perceptions of Neurology ��ɫ�� Tadeu Fantaneanu, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	256 - Effect of Neurologist Ambulatory Visits on Utilization and Expenditures of Non-Ambulatory Care in the United States John Ney, MD, MPH, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	257 - My Parkinson's Story: A Novel Format For a Patient ��ɫ�� Video Series Jeff Kraakevik, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	258 - An Evaluation of Publishing Practices of Child and Adult Neurologists in High Impact Neurology Journals Thomas Dye, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	259 - Through the Eyes of the Patient Elizabeth A. Mauricio, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	260 - Student Self Assessment in a Neurology Clerkship Joshua P. Klein, MD, PhD, FANA, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	261 - Enhancing the Application of Neuroanatomical Localization with a Concise Precis Tool
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	262 - Web Based Interactive Learning: A Novel Method for Achieving Neurology Milestones Sanjeev Sivakumar, MD
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	263 - Measuring the Rate of Change in Core Evidence and Guidance in Neurology Cynthia B. Brown, MD, FAAN
07:30 AM - 12:00 PM	Abstract	264 - Handoffs in Neurology and the Influence of Challenging Factors Preet M. Varade, MD

Faculty Disclosures
Josep O. Dalmau, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Dalmau has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astellas Research Institute of America. Dr. Dalmau has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Research & Development . Dr. Dalmau has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ��. An immediate family member of Dr. Dalmau has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Dalmau has received research support from Sage Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Dalmau has received research support from Edmond J.Safra Foundation . The institution of Dr. Dalmau has received research support from La Caixa Foundation. The institution of Dr. Dalmau has received research support from Spanish Ministry of Health (ISCIII). The institution of Dr. Dalmau has received research support from Euroimmun, Inc. Dr. Dalmau has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Dalmau has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dalmau has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Dalmau has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dalmau has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dalmau has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dalmau has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Aaron E. Miller, MD, FAAN	Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant Health Services (Caremark). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Corevitas (formerly known as Corrona). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MAPI=Pharma. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris (Mylan). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Global. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lehrman Group. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen Idec. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen (Horizon Therapeutics). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sterne Kessler. Dr. Miller has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Susan B. Bressman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Bressman has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation . The institution of Dr. Bressman has received research support from NIH .
Christopher Goetz, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Goetz has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Goetz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Gregory D. Cascino, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cascino has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for International League Against Epilepsy . Dr. Cascino has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Cascino has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Cascino has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Patricia K. Coyle, MD, FAAN	Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GlaxoSmithKline. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from CorEvitas LLC. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Cleveland Clinic.
Ronald C. Petersen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly and Co.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai, Inc.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jose I. Suarez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Suarez has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Suarez has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for The Mayo Clinic.
Steven Galetta, MD, FAAN	Dr. Galetta has nothing to disclose.
Mark Hallett, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Brainsway. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for VoxNeuro. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for QuantalX. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Hallett has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Hallett has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hallett has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hallett has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hallett has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hallett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Dr. Hallett has a non-compensated relationship as a Past-President with Functional Neurological Disorder Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Mark B. Bromberg, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Bromberg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant Health. Dr. Bromberg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AMGEN. Dr. Bromberg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Bromberg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Bromberg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Bromberg has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Medical reviewer with Department of Justice, Vaccination Compensation Board.
Bruce H. Dobkin, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Horacio C. Kaufmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Theravance. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Curasen Therapeutics. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for AskBio. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BioArctic. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Spinger. The institution of Dr. Kaufmann has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Kaufmann has received research support from Vaxxinity. Dr. Kaufmann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Cheryl Bushnell, MD, MHS	The institution of Dr. Bushnell has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Bushnell has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Bushnell has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Bushnell has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jeffrey A. Cohen, MD	Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Convelo. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astoria. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PSI. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celltrion.
Gary S. Gronseth, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gronseth has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Brain & Life. Dr. Gronseth has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology. Dr. Gronseth has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Member/EBM consultant Guideline Development Subcommittee with AAN.
Mark T. D'Esposito, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Daniel Pelletier, MD	Dr. Pelletier has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Pelletier has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Pelletier has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Pelletier has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Polpharma Biologics.
Jacqueline French, MD, FAAN	Dr. French has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Epilepsy Foundation. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from Epilepsy Study Consortium/ Epilepsy Foundation (Funded by UCB). The institution of Dr. French has received research support from GW/One8 Foundation/FACES. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from Xenon. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from Cerevel. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from FACES. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from Epilepsy Study Consortium. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. French has received research support from Praxis. Dr. French has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Chief Medical/Innovation Officer with Epilepsy Foundation. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Access Industries that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Acuta Capital Partners LLC that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with AFASCI Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Agrithera, Inc. that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Alkermes that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Alterity Therapeutics Limited that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Angelini Pharma S.p.A. that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Autifony Therapeutics Limited that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Axonis Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Bain Capital that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Beacon Biosciences that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Biogen that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Biohaven Pharma that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Bloom Science, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Bright Minds Biosciences, Inc. that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Capsidia Biotherapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Cerebral Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Cerecin, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, SAB with Cerevel that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting, SAB with Cognizance Biomarkers that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting with Ceribell that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Cowen that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Crossject that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisory Board with EcoR1 Capital that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with EG 427 that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant, Advisory Board with Eisai that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Encoded Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant/Advisory Board with Engrail that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Epitel, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with EpiMinder that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Grin Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Harmony that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisory Board with Ionis Pharmaceutical that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with iQure Pharma, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with IQVIA that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Janssen Pharma that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Jazz Pharmaceutical that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Leal Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, with Livanova that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, SAB with London Research & Pharmaceuticals that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Longboard Pharmaceutical that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Maplight Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Marinus that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Medscape/Web MD that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Modulight Bio that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Montara Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Mosaica Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Neumarker that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Neumirna Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Neurelis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consulting, Advisory Board with Neurocrine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Neuropace that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with NeuroPro Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting with Neuroventis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting with Neurona Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting, Advisory Board with Neuvarti that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Noema that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting with Ono Pharmaceutical that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting, Advisory Board with Otsuka that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a consulting, Advisory Board with Ovid Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consulting with Praxis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with PureTech LYT Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with QurAlis Corp that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Rapport Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Receptor Holdings, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Rivervest Venture Partners that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Sage Therapeutics, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with SK Life Science that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Stoke that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Stream Neuroscience that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Supernus that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Takeda that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Taysha Gene Therapies that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with UCB, Inc that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with uniQure that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Ventus Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Vida Ventures Management that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. French has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant, Advisory Board with Xenon Pharmaceuticals that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
David J. Capobianco, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Nancy J. Newman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GenSight. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Chiesi. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stoke. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Phelcom. The institution of Dr. Newman has received research support from GenSight. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Mark Stacy, MD	Dr. Stacy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biovie. Dr. Stacy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for National Institute of Aging. Dr. Stacy has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dartmouth. Dr. Stacy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Movement Disorders Journal.
Steven T. DeKosky, MD, FAAN	Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acumen. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cognition Therapeutics. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prevail Pharamceuticls. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vaccinex, Inc. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Up-To-Date. Dr. DeKosky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurotherapeutics .
Jeremy M. Shefner, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Uniqure. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clene. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cytokinetics. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for annexon. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurosense. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neuvivo. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nura BIo. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Prilenia. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for swanbio. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for vertex. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for UpToDate. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from Amylyx. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from BIogen. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from Cytokinetics. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from IONIS. The institution of Dr. Shefner has received research support from Healey Center for ALS. Dr. Shefner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a grant review chair with DOD- General Dynamics.
Laurie J. Ozelius, PhD	The institution of Dr. Ozelius has received research support from NIH. Dr. Ozelius has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Tanuja Chitnis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Biosciences. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Octave. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Genentech-Roche. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Tiziana Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Wesley Clover.
Hiroshi Mitsumoto, MD, FAAN	Dr. Mitsumoto has nothing to disclose.
Tracy A. Glauser, MD	Dr. Glauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurelis. Dr. Glauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for WebMD. The institution of Dr. Glauser has received research support from NIH. Dr. Glauser has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Glauser has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Laura J. Balcer, MD, MSCE, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Balcer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Stephan A. Mayer, MD	Dr. Mayer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Mayer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Phagenesis. Dr. Mayer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ISchemaView. Dr. Mayer has stock in Neuroptics. Dr. Mayer has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Richard M. Dubinsky, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Dubinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie Pharmaceuticals. An immediate family member of Dr. Dubinsky has stock in Abbvie and Abbott Labs. The institution of Dr. Dubinsky has received research support from CHDI. The institution of Dr. Dubinsky has received research support from Prilenia. The institution of Dr. Dubinsky has received research support from Sage Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Dubinsky has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Dubinsky has a non-compensated relationship as a Member, independent data safety monitoring board with Roche that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Walter J. Koroshetz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Koroshetz has nothing to disclose.
Samuel Wiebe, MD	Dr. Wiebe has a non-compensated relationship as a Past President with International League Against Epilepsy that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Bart Demaerschalk, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for The Neurologist . The institution of Dr. Demaerschalk has received research support from NICHD.
Jeffrey A. Kaye, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kaye has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eli Lilly. Dr. Kaye has stock in Life Analytics. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from NSF. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from AbbVie. Dr. Kaye has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Caroline M. Tanner, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Evidera. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jazz Pharmaceuticals/Cavion. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bial . Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Gateway LLC. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Roche\Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from National Institute of Health . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Faculty, CME presentation with Medscape /WebND.
James C. Grotta, MD, FAAN	Dr. Grotta has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Frazer Ltd. Dr. Grotta has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Haemonetics. Dr. Grotta has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acticor. Dr. Grotta has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prolong Pharma. Dr. Grotta has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Grotta has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Wade S. Smith, MD, PhD	Dr. Smith has stock in MindRhythm, Inc. The institution of Dr. Smith has received research support from NIH. Dr. Smith has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Smith has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Burk Jubelt, MD	No disclosure on file
Amer Alshekhlee, MD	No disclosure on file
Jonathan L. Fellus, MD	No disclosure on file
Hamza I. Maqsood, MD	Dr. Qureshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for AstraZeneca.
Leslie P. Weiner, MD	No disclosure on file
Jerry S. Wolinsky, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inmagene. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis/Sandoz. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for University of Alabama Birmingham. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Dean M. Wingerchuk, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Meyer Squibb. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB Pharma. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abcuro. Dr. Wingerchuk has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wolters Kluwers.
Paul S. Fishman, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Barry S. Oken, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Oken has nothing to disclose.
Selim R. Benbadis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stratus. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Lifesciences. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Catalyst. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sunovion. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Livanova. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB.
Valerie Biousse, MD	Dr. Biousse has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gensights Biologic. Dr. Biousse has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Topcon. Dr. Biousse has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Biousse has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Cheolsu Shin, MD	No disclosure on file
Sean D. Ruland, MD	Dr. Ruland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Up to Date. Dr. Ruland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firms.
John C. Brust, MD	No disclosure on file
Charles H. Adler, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avion. Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for CND Life Sci. Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz. Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Precon. Dr. Adler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. The institution of Dr. Adler has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Adler has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Adler has received research support from Arizona Biomedical Research Commission. Dr. Adler has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
William J. Weiner, MD	No disclosure on file
Kimford J. Meador, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Meador has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Meador has received research support from The Epilepsy Consortium.
Mitchell S. Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Elkind has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of American Heart Association. Dr. Elkind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Atria Academy.
Jeffrey R. Buchhalter, MD, FAAN	Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epilepsy Foundation. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epilepsy Study Consortium. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biocodex. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biocodex. Dr. Buchhalter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurona.
Stephen G. Reich, MD, FAAN	Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Best Doctors. Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UpToDate. Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various law firms. Dr. Reich has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Reich has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Stefan M. Pulst, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pulst has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for venrock. Dr. Pulst has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arrowhead. Dr. Pulst has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Leverna. Dr. Pulst has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Pulst has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Leninthal LLC. The institution of Dr. Pulst has received research support from NINDS. Dr. Pulst has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Michael P. Collins, MD	Dr. Collins has nothing to disclose.
Massimo Filippi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Filippi has received research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Dennis N. Bourdette, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bourdette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Magellan Health Care. Dr. Bourdette has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Best Doctor's Inc. Dr. Bourdette has stock in Authobahn Therapeutics. Dr. Bourdette has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Joseph F. Quinn, MD, FAAN	Dr. Quinn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Retrophin. Dr. Quinn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a DSMB with Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Dr. Quinn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a DSMB with Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute. Dr. Quinn has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Cognition Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Richard B. Lipton, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Allergan/Abbvie. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for GlaxoSmithKline. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vedanta. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axon. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Satsuma. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cool Tech. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BDSI. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Linpharma. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clexio. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shiratronics. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Allergan/Abbvie. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biohaven. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eli Lilly. Dr. Lipton has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lundbeck. Dr. Lipton has or had stock in Biohaven.Dr. Lipton has or had stock in Manistee.Dr. Lipton has or had stock in Axon.Dr. Lipton has or had stock in CoolTech. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Teva. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Amgen. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Allergan/Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Gammacore. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Axsome. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Charleston Labs. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Satsuma. The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from NIH . The institution of Dr. Lipton has received research support from Veterans Administration. Dr. Lipton has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
David C. Tong, MD, FAHA	No disclosure on file
Natan Bornstein, MD	No disclosure on file
Merit E. Cudkowicz, MD, MSC, FAAN	Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for biogen. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for cytokinetics. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for immunitypharm. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for transposon. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Quralis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Regeneron. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for vectorY. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for inflectis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ono. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for otsuka. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for coya. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ac immune. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for pontifax. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Inflectis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for ab science. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for aclipse. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Locust Walk. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pasithea. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Praxis Precision Medicine. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology . The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ALSFAC. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from UCB ra. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Clene nanomedicine. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from prilenia. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ALS one. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Seelos. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Calico. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from denali. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ITB. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from PharmAust. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from woolsley. Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from lilly. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from J& J. Dr. Cudkowicz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
	No disclosure on file
David H. Margolin, MD, PhD	Dr. Margolin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of uniQure, Inc.. Dr. Margolin has stock in Cerevance, Inc. Dr. Margolin has stock in Datacubed Health. Dr. Margolin has stock in uniQure, Inc.. Dr. Margolin has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Allison Brashear, MD, MBA, FAAN	Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of McKnight Brain Res Found. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ABPN. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for McKnight Brain Research Foundation i. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Care Directions- start up . Dr. Brashear has stock in Caredirections . The institution of Dr. Brashear has received research support from NINDS. Dr. Brashear has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Special government employee and study section reviewer with NIH. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Adminstrative board -travel reimbursement with AAMC.
Argye E. Hillis, MD, MA	Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Hillis has received research support from NIH. Dr. Hillis has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a NIDCD Council Member with NIH.
Richard A. Rudick, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rudick has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Rudick has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen. Dr. Rudick has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Fred D. Lublin, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurogene. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medimmune/Viela Bio/Horizon. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Receptos/Celgene/BMS. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Labcorp. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neuralight. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Entelexo. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple entities. Dr. Lublin has stock in Avotres. Dr. Lublin has stock in Neuralight. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from Brainstorm. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from biogen. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from NIH.
Kenneth M. Heilman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Heilman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Lisa M. Shulman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Shulman has received research support from NIH. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Robert L. Ruff, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Viken L. Babikian, MD, FAAN	Dr. Babikian has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. Dr. Babikian has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Baim Institute for Clinical Research. Dr. Babikian has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Boston Scientific.
John G. Nutt, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Steven Levine, MD, FAHA	Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MEDLINK. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firms. The institution of Dr. Levine has received research support from NIH.
Eduardo E. Benarroch, MD, FAAN	Dr. Benarroch has nothing to disclose.
Amos D. Korczyn, MD	Dr. Korczyn has nothing to disclose.
Douglas L. Arnold, MD, FAAN	Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Frequency Therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Xfacto communications. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Find therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GSK. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kiniksa. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clario.
Patricia E. Penovich, MD, FAAN	Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Engage therapeutics. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for LVIS. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Monteris. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SK Therapeutics. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurelis. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Greenwich. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Biosciences. Dr. Penovich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis. Dr. Penovich has a non-compensated relationship as a Comittee Member with American Epilepsy Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Robert P. Friedland, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Howard I. Hurtig, MD	No disclosure on file
Joel S. Perlmutter, MD, FAAN	Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for CHDI. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Parkinson Study Group. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Wood, Cooper and Peterson, LLC . Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Simmons and Simmons LLP . The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from American Parkinson Disease Association (Advanced Research Center at Washington University). The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from CHDI. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Huntington Disease Society of America. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from University of Western Toronto. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Barnes-Jewish Hospital Foundation. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from UCSD. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Paula & Rodger Riney FUnd. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Jo Oertli Fund. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Murphy FUnd. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Fixel Fund. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from N Grant WIlliams Fund. The institution of Dr. Perlmutter has received research support from Pohlman Fund. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a lecturer with Boston University. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a external advisor with Stanford University. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a visiting professor with Beth Israel Hospital. Dr. Perlmutter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a visiting professor with U Pennsylvania.
Howard A. Crystal, MD, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Crystal has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of C4 TherAPEUTICS. An immediate family member of Dr. Crystal has stock in c4 THERAPEUTICS. Dr. Crystal has stock in c4 THERAPEUTICS.
Lawrence J. Hirsch, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for marinus. The institution of Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Natus. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurelis. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Rapport Therapeutics. Dr. Hirsch has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hirsch has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Speaker; Faculty for Fellows' training course with Neuropace. Dr. Hirsch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Natus.
Rajiv R. Ratan, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Andrew D. Goodman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Swan Bio. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lilly. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for IMCYSE. Dr. Goodman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Pfizer. The institution of Dr. Goodman has received research support from Atara. The institution of Dr. Goodman has received research support from Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Goodman has received research support from EMD-Serono.
Steven E. Arnold, MD	Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EIP Pharma. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sage Therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cortexyme. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Boyle Shaughnessy Law. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Wolf Greenfield. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Advisory Board Member with Bob's Last Marathon.
Nancy D. Richert, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
James C. Cloyd, PharmD	No disclosure on file
Peter A. Calabresi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lilly. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Idorsia. An immediate family member of Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MyMD. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Myelin Repair Foundation. The institution of Dr. Calabresi has received research support from Genentech. Dr. Calabresi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study Section Member with NIH. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grant reveiwer with Myelin Repair Foundation. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker for CME with NYAS. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Academic CME.
Tudor G. Jovin, MD	Dr. Jovin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerenovus. Dr. Jovin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Contego Medical. Dr. Jovin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Several law firms. Dr. Jovin has stock in Corindus. Dr. Jovin has stock in Methinks. Dr. Jovin has stock in Viz.ai. Dr. Jovin has stock in Route92. Dr. Jovin has stock in FreeOx Biotech. Dr. Jovin has stock in Galaxy. Dr. Jovin has stock in Kandu. The institution of Dr. Jovin has received research support from Stryker. The institution of Dr. Jovin has received research support from Medtronic.
Nathalie Jette, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Jette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ILAE Epilepsia. The institution of Dr. Jette has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Jette has received research support from AES.
Travis E. Losey, MD	No disclosure on file
James R. Couch, Jr., MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Fatta B. Nahab, MD, FAAN	Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neuron23. Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Encora. Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for ActualSignal. Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Attune Neurosciences, Inc.. Dr. Nahab has stock in Biogen. Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a DSMB Member with NIH.
Brendan J. Kelley, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kelley has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Kelley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Labcorp. Dr. Kelley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Esai.
Maryam Oskoui, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy Canada. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Santhera. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Fonds de Recherche du Québec. The institution of Dr. Oskoui has received research support from Biogen.
Lloyd H. Kasper, MD	No disclosure on file
Revere P. Kinkel, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Kinkel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Kinkel has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Kinkel has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Kinkel has received research support from Sanofi.
Matthew B. Stern, MD	Dr. Stern has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mediflix, Inc. Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for biogen. Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neuroderm.
Ronald J. Ellis, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Ellis has nothing to disclose.
Timothy K. Vartanian, MD, PhD	Dr. Vartanian has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Vartanian has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Vartanian has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Vartanian has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Tisch MS Center. Dr. Vartanian has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Robert A. Hauser, MD, MBA, FAAN	Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Supernus. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stoparkinson. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Revance. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Intrance. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zambon. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for NanoPharmasolutions. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for HanAll BioPharma. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerevance. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clario. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for ABLi Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sumitomo. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Taurus Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sorriddi Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Contera. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alterity Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Convatec Inc. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Knight Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biorasi. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medicure Pharma. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BlueRock. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inhibikase. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Stoparkinson. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Photopharmics. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ABLi Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amneal . Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurocrine Biosciences. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Supernus. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Hauser has or had stock in Inhibikase.Dr. Hauser has or had stock in Axial Therapeutics.Dr. Hauser has or had stock in Enterin.Dr. Hauser has or had stock in Photopharmics. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Annovis Bio, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Inhibikase Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from AbbVie, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Biogen MA. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Cavion, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Cerevance Beta, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Enterin, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Global Kinetics Corporation. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Hoffman-La Roche Inc. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from National Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Neuroderm. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Sage Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Scion NeuroStim. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from UCB BioPharma. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Amneal Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Motric Bio, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Teva Branded Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Truebinding, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Jazz Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Hauser has received research support from Ipsen. Dr. Hauser has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Tracy T. Batchelor, MD, MPH	Dr. Batchelor has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Up To Date, Inc. An immediate family member of Dr. Batchelor has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Batchelor has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Salah G. Keyrouz, MD	No disclosure on file
Perry Shieh, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL Behring. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Grifols. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argenx. Dr. Shieh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Catalyst.
Lilyana M. Amezcua, MD, FAAN	Dr. Amezcua has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD serono. Dr. Amezcua has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Amezcua has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Amezcua has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for genentech. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from NIH NINDS. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from Sanofi/Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Amezcua has received research support from Alexion.
Jeffrey Rumbaugh, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria A. Rocca	Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche. Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZaneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Bromatech, Celgene, Genzyme, Horizon Therapeutics Italy, Merck Serono SpA, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva. The institution of Maria Assunta Rocca has received research support from MS Society of Canada, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Rishi Gupta, MD	No disclosure on file
Janis M. Miyasaki, MD, MEd, FAAN	Dr. Miyasaki has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ��ɫ��. Dr. Miyasaki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Oxford University Press. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from University Hospital Foundation. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Social Science and Health Research Council. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Society Canada. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Miyasaki has received research support from Parkinson Foundation.
Robert J. Baumann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Baumann has nothing to disclose.
Morvarid Karimi, MD	No disclosure on file
Anthony Chen, MD	No disclosure on file
David Z. Wang, DO, FAHA, FAAN	Dr. Wang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Mediwelcome.
Kottil W. Rammohan, MD	Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Alexion.
Olaf Stuve, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Stuve has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Stuve has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Stuve has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Diseases. Dr. Stuve has received research support from US Department of Veterans Affairs. Dr. Stuve has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society (US). Dr. Stuve has received research support from Merck KGaA.
Michael D. Geschwind, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, Inc.. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Walter Grubb. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lehrman Group. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc..
Julie A. Schneider, MD, MS	Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for alnylam. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for apellis. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for National Hockey League. The institution of Dr. Schneider has received research support from NIH. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a scientific advisor with Fondation Alzheimer, France.
Michael S. Okun, MD, FAAN	Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Parkinson's Foundation. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEJM Journal Watch. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Tourette Association of America. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Michael J Fox. Dr. Okun has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Dennis W. Dickson, MD	Dr. Dickson has nothing to disclose.
Clifford R. Jack, Jr., MD	The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from Alexander Family Alzheimer's Disease Research Professorship of the Mayo Clinic.
Jerrold L. Vitek, MD, PhD	Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbott. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Surgical Information Sciences. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Surgical Information Sciences. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbott. Dr. Vitek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Boston Scientific. The institution of Dr. Vitek has received research support from NINDS.
John E. Greenlee, MD, FAAN	Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Medlink. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Zeigler Cohen Roche. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sommers Schwartz PC. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for St Francis Hospital. Dr. Greenlee has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Greenlee has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Gregory A. Worrell, MD	Dr. Worrell has received stock or an ownership interest from NeuroOne Inc.. Dr. Worrell has received stock or an ownership interest from Cadence Neuroscience Inc. The institution of Dr. Worrell has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Worrell has received research support from Medtronic Inc.. The institution of Dr. Worrell has received research support from Neuropace Inc,. The institution of Dr. Worrell has received research support from Epilepsy Foundation of America. Dr. Worrell has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Worrell has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Oscar R. Benavente, MD, FRCP(C)	No disclosure on file
Annette M. Langer-Gould, MD, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Langer-Gould has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of American Thoracic Society. The institution of Dr. Langer-Gould has received research support from PCORI. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Langer-Gould has received research support from PCORI, ARQ, NIH. Dr. Langer-Gould has a non-compensated relationship as a Voting Member with ICER CTAF Panel that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jawad F. Kirmani, MD	Dr. Kirmani has nothing to disclose.
Mark S. Freedman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion(Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/Celgene. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Inc. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion (Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Atara Biotherapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer Healthcare. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clene Nanomedicine. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GRI Bio. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Magenta Therapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Freedman has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme.
Jeff Kraakevik, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kraakevik has stock in Multiple companies. The institution of Dr. Kraakevik has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Kraakevik has received research support from Syngeric.
Aylin Reid, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Eric Bershad, MD	Dr. Bershad has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Various.
Kevin M. Barrett, MD, FAAN	Dr. Barrett has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin R. Brooks, MD, FAAN	Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medicinova. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AB Science. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ionis. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America. The institution of Dr. Brooks has received research support from Mitsubishi TanabePharma America. Dr. Brooks has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Member Annual Surveillance Committee CDC National ALS Registry with Center for Disease Control Agency Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Dr. Brooks has a non-compensated relationship as a Member ALS Quality Measures Subcommittee with ��ɫ�� that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Murray Grossman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Grossman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology. The institution of Dr. Grossman has received research support from NIH.
Andrew P. Duker, MD	No disclosure on file
Beau B. Bruce, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bruce has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Bayer.
Robin A. Conwit, MD, FAAN	Dr. Conwit has nothing to disclose.
Aneesh B. Singhal, MD, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Medicolegal Firms. Dr. Singhal has received research support from NIH-NINDS. Dr. Singhal has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Singhal has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Honorarium (��ɫ��) with Biogen.
Laurie Gutmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gutmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Gutmann has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Gutmann has received research support from Dyne Therapeutics. Dr. Gutmann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Andrei V. Alexandrov, MD	The institution of Dr. Alexandrov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NovaSignal. Dr. Alexandrov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NovoNordisc. Dr. Alexandrov has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZeneca. Dr. Alexandrov has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for American Society of Neuroimaging. Dr. Alexandrov has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Alastair Compston, PhD, FRCP	No disclosure on file
Nerissa U. Ko, MD	The institution of Dr. Ko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Route 92, Inc. The institution of Dr. Ko has received research support from American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Ko has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Ko has received research support from NIH.
Donald Gilbert, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gilbert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PTC Therapeutics. Dr. Gilbert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Illumina. Dr. Gilbert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Emalex Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Gilbert has received research support from NIMH. The institution of Dr. Gilbert has received research support from Emalex Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Gilbert has received research support from PTC Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Gilbert has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Gilbert has received research support from Quince Therapeutics. Dr. Gilbert has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gilbert has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gilbert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Medical Second Opinion Expert with Teldoc/Advanced Medical. Dr. Gilbert has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Medical Expert with Department of Health and Human Services/Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
William E. Rosenfeld, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Rosenfeld has received personal compensation in the range of $500,000-$999,999 for serving as a Consultant for SK Life Science. Dr. Rosenfeld has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Life Science.
John K. Fink, MD	No disclosure on file
Francesc R. Graus, MD	Dr. Graus has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MedLink. Dr. Graus has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
James M. Stankiewicz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Stankiewicz has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis.
Robert Goodman	No disclosure on file
Joseph E. Safdieh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Safdieh has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Safdieh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Dughi, Hewit & Domalewski, P.C.. Dr. Safdieh has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jun Xu, MD	No disclosure on file
Christine Lebrun Frenay, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lebrun Frenay has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Revue Neurologique. The institution of Dr. Lebrun Frenay has received research support from FRANCE SEP.
Marc Debouverie, MD	Dr. Debouverie has nothing to disclose.
Pierre Clavelou, MD, PhD	Dr. Clavelou has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Clavelou has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Clavelou has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck.
Hiroko H. Dodge, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jorge D. Correale, MD	Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ROche. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Novartis .
Joerg R. Kraus, MD	No disclosure on file
Sean J. Pittock, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion/AstraZeneka. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received research support from NIH. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Teena Shetty, MD, FAAN	Dr. Shetty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for mTBI, Inc. The institution of Dr. Shetty has received research support from Marker AG. The institution of Dr. Shetty has received research support from GE-NFL.
Nigel C. Tan, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Nagaendran Kandiah, MD	No disclosure on file
Kevin Tan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Tan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Tan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck.
Osamu Onodera, MD	Dr. Onodera has nothing to disclose.
Ergun Y. Uc, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Uc has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for American Board of Pediatrics. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Uc has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Uc has received research support from NIH.
Jeffrey Dawson	Jeffrey Dawson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for iotaMotion. Jeffrey Dawson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Congress of Neurological Surgeons. The institution of Jeffrey Dawson has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. The institution of Jeffrey Dawson has received research support from NIH.
Karen Anderson	No disclosure on file
Ann Gruber-Baldini	No disclosure on file
Sun Ju Chung, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Chung has nothing to disclose.
Farrah J. Mateen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Mateen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Mateen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Mateen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Mateen has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Mateen has received research support from Amgen. The institution of Dr. Mateen has received research support from TG Therapeutics. Dr. Mateen has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Jose F. Tellez Zenteno, MD, PhD, FRCP	No disclosure on file
Nobutaka Hattori, MD, PhD, FANA	Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PARKINSON Laboratories Co., Ltd. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. . Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TEIJIN PHARMA LIMITED.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. . Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie GK. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai Co., Ltd. . Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Otsuka Holdings Co.,Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai Co., Ltd. . Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda Pharma Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis Pharma K.K.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for DAIICHI SANKYO Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received stock or an ownership interest from PARKINSON Laboratories Co., Ltd. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED). The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Japan Science and Technology Agency, Health Labour Sciences Research Grant. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Kyowa Kirin Co.,Ltd.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Medtronic, Inc.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Boston Scientific Corporation. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from TEIJIN PHARMA LIMITED.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from AbbVie GK. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from FP Pharmaceutical Corporation. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Dai-Nippon Sumitomo Pharma Co.,Ltd. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Nihon Medi-physics Co.,Ltd.,. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Eisai Co.,Ltd. . The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Kirin Holdings Company, Limited. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from GLORY LTD.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Nippon Life Insurance Company. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Co.,Ltd. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from AbbVie GK,. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Sunwels,Inc.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from OHARA Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from PARKINSON Laboratories Co., Ltd.. The institution of Prof. Hattori has received research support from Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Team Leader with RIKEN Center for Brain Science. Prof. Hattori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Program officer with AMED: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development.
Volker Limmroth, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Helene Zephir	Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for BIogen Idec. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion.
Patrick Vermersch	Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AB Science. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imcyse. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS-Celgene. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ad Scientiam. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for La revue des microbiotes. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Roche. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Sanofi.
Alexander I. Troster, PhD	Dr. Troster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic. Dr. Troster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Troster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sage Therapeutics. Dr. Troster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Cambridge University Press/International Neuropsychological Society. The institution of Dr. Troster has received research support from Barrow Neurological Foundation. Dr. Troster has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Takayoshi Shimohata, MD, FAAN	Dr. Shimohata has nothing to disclose.
Rosana H. Scola, MD	Dr. Scola has nothing to disclose.
Lineu C. Werneck, MD	No disclosure on file
Paulo J. Lorenzoni, MD	Dr. Lorenzoni has nothing to disclose.
Alessandro Padovani, MD	No disclosure on file
Flavia Mattioli, MD	Dr. Mattioli has nothing to disclose.
Karen C. Albright, DO, DO, PhD, MS, MPH	Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose.
George J. Hutton, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hutton has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Autoimmunity Biologic Solutions, Inc.. The institution of Dr. Hutton has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Hutton has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Hutton has received research support from Genzyme.
Sven Schippling	No disclosure on file
Alejandro A. Rabinstein, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Boston Scientific. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Shionogi . Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Chiesi. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ceribell. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurocritical care/NCS-Springer. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wolters/UptoDate. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for EBSCO/DynaMed. Dr. Rabinstein has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AHA. Dr. Rabinstein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Rabinstein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Rabinstein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Rabinstein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ruggero Capra, MD	Dr. Capra has nothing to disclose.
Luisa Imberti	No disclosure on file
Peter A. LeWitt, MD	Dr. LeWitt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. LeWitt has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for ONO Pharmaceuticals. Dr. LeWitt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Supernus. The institution of Dr. LeWitt has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Sanjeev V. Thomas, MD, FAAN	Dr. Thomas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley India. The institution of Dr. Thomas has received research support from Government of India.
John Q. Trojanowski, MD, PhD	Dr. Trojanowski has nothing to disclose.
William W. Seeley, MD	Dr. Seeley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GLG Council. Dr. Seeley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Global Consulting. Dr. Seeley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BridgeBio. Dr. Seeley has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Seeley has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lyterian Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Seeley has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Seeley has received research support from Rainwater Charitable Foundation. The institution of Dr. Seeley has received research support from Bluefield Project to Cure FTD. The institution of Dr. Seeley has received research support from Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative.
Isabella L. Simone	No disclosure on file
Arun V. Talkad, MD, BA	Dr. Talkad has nothing to disclose.
Maria P. Amato, PhD	Dr. Amato has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AOUCareggi. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AOUCareggi. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AOUCareggi. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AOU Careggi. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AOUCareggi. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi genzyme. The institution of Dr. Amato has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene BMS. The institution of Dr. Amato has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Amato has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Amato has received research support from Roche.
Emilio Portaccio	Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck Serono. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Emilio Portaccio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS Cellgene.
Maria Laura Stromillo, PhD	Maria Laura Stromillo, PhD has nothing to disclose.
Leonello Guidi, MD	No disclosure on file
Nicola De Stefano, MD	Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Healthcare KGaA. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic AG. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharma AG. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono S.p.A. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche S.p.A.. The institution of Dr. De Stefano has received research support from Italian MS Society. The institution of Dr. De Stefano has received research support from Merck Healthcare KGaA.
Pradeep N. Modur, MD	No disclosure on file
Giovanni Savettieri, MD	No disclosure on file
Paola Valsasina	Paola Valsasina has nothing to disclose.
Vittorio Martinelli	Dr. Martinelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis, Biogen, Sanofi Genzyme, TEVA and Merck. Dr. Martinelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck .
Angelo Ghezzi, MD	No disclosure on file
Giancarlo Comi, MD	Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Aspen Healthcare. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Sanofi. Dr. Comi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Rewind.
Elisabetta Pagani	Elisabetta Pagani has nothing to disclose.
Tag-Eldin Sokrab, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Sokrab has nothing to disclose.
Ralph H. Benedict, PhD	Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Meyers Squibb. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic Therapeutics. Dr. Benedict has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Robert Zivadinov, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Omnicuris. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Myrobalan. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Michael G. Dwyer III, MD, PhD	Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Keystone Heart, Ltd. Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Keystone Heart, Ltd. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Roche.
Niranjan N. Singh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Singh has nothing to disclose.
Gary Hunter, MD	No disclosure on file
Aksel Siva, MD	Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ali Raif Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanovel Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abdi Ibrahim Ilac - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono . The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from Turkish MS Society. The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from The Scientific and Technological Research Council Of Turkey - Health Sciences Research Grants.
John Ney, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Ney has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Ney has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology Clinical Practice.
Frederik Barkhof, MD, PhD	Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Combinostics. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for IXICO. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EISAI.
Jan Mares, MD	Dr. Mares has nothing to disclose.
Petr Kanovsky, PhD	Dr. Kanovsky has nothing to disclose.
Petr Hlustik, MD, PhD	The institution of Prof. Hlustik has received research support from Czech Health Research Council (AZV CR).
Frederic Blanc	No disclosure on file
Anna D. Hohler, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hohler has nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey A. Wilken, PhD	No disclosure on file
Lawrence S. Honig, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medscape. Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prevail. Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cortexyme. Dr. Honig has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal Firms . The institution of Dr. Honig has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Honig has received research support from Eisau. Dr. Honig has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Honig has received research support from Transposon.
David Laplaud	No disclosure on file
Jean Pelletier, MD, PhD	Dr. Pelletier has nothing to disclose.
Olivier F. Gout, MD	Dr. Gout has nothing to disclose.
Stuart D. Cook, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Hans-Peter Hartung, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS Celgene. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Geneuro. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers Neurology.
Douglas R. Jeffery, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ludwig Kappos, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kappos has nothing to disclose.
George C. Ebers, MD	No disclosure on file
Masatoyo Nishizawa, MD	No disclosure on file
Hitoshi Takahashi	No disclosure on file
Juan Carlos Gomez Esteban, MD	Dr. Gomez Esteban has nothing to disclose.
Pablo Villoslada, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Villoslada has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Oculis. Dr. Villoslada has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bionure. Dr. Villoslada has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Telara Therapeutics. Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in Attune Neurosciences.Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in Bionure Therapeutics.Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in Spiral Therapeutics.Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in Adhera Health.Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in Clarity technologies.Dr. Villoslada has or had stock in QMENTA Inc. The institution of Dr. Villoslada has received research support from Start2Cure Foundation. The institution of Dr. Villoslada has received research support from European Commission. The institution of Dr. Villoslada has received research support from Instituto Salud Carlos III. The institution of Dr. Villoslada has received research support from Focused Ultrasound Foundation and ALS Foundation. The institution of Dr. Villoslada has received research support from Caixa Foundation. Dr. Villoslada has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Kelly D. Foote, MD	Kelly D. Foote, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Axio/Neurocrine Biosciences.
Calin I. Prodan, MD	The institution of Dr. Prodan has received research support from US Department of Veterans Affairs (Merit award CX000340).
Rohit Dhall, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dhall has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Best Doctors Inc. Dr. Dhall has stock in Verve Therapeutics Inc. Dr. Dhall has stock in Roche Holding Limited. Dr. Dhall has stock in Enliven Therapeutics Inc. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Amneal. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Neuroderm. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Neurocrine. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Neuraly. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from SPARC. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Pharma2B. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Parkinsons Foundation. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from UCB Pharma. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Inhibikase Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Dhall has received research support from Amylyx Pharma.
Guillermo S. Garcia-Ramos, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria Alejandra Gonzalez Duarte, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gonzalez Duarte has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alnylam. Dr. Gonzalez Duarte has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra Zeneca. Dr. Gonzalez Duarte has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alnylam . The institution of Dr. Gonzalez Duarte has received research support from Pfizer.
Susan Gauthier, DO	Dr. Gauthier has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Gauthier has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Gauthier has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Gauthier has received research support from Genentech.
Harry Vinters	No disclosure on file
James B. Leverenz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Leverenz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia. Dr. Leverenz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Leverenz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eisai.
Thomas J. Montine, MD, PhD	Dr. Montine has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Enable Medicine. Dr. Montine has stock in Enable Medicine. The institution of Dr. Montine has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Montine has received research support from MJFF. Dr. Montine has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Montine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Chad Carlson, MD, FAAN	Dr. Carlson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with US Department of Justice.
Olivier Outteryck	Olivier Outteryck has nothing to disclose.
Gary R. Cutter, PhD	Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for onsulting or Advisory Boards: Alexion, Antisense Therapeutics/Percheron, Avotres, Biogen, Clene Nanomedicine, Clinical Trial Solutions LLC, Endra Life Sciences, Cognito Therapeutics, Genzyme, Genentech, Immunic, Klein-Buendel Incorporated, Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. , Linical, Merck/Serono, Noema, Neurogenesis, Perception Neurosciences, Protalix Biotherapeutics, Regeneron, Revelstone Consulting, Roche, SAB Biotherapeutics, Sapience Therapeutics, Scott&Scott LLP, Tenmile.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Data and Safety Monitoring Boards: Applied Therapeutics, AI therapeutics, AMO Pharma, Argenx, Astra-Zeneca, Avexis Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Meyers Squibb, CSL Behring, Cynata Therapeutics, DiamedicaTherapeutics, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, Immunic, Inhibrix, Karuna Therapeutics, Kezar Life Sciences, Medtronic, Merck, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Holdings, Prothena Biosciences, Novartis, Pipeline Therapeutics (Contineum), Regeneron, Sanofi-Aventis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, United BioSource LLC, University of Texas Southwestern.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JASN.
Ruth-Ann Marrie, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from CIHR. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from MS Canada. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from Crohn's and Colitis Canada. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from US Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from The Arthritis Society. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from CMSC.
Noah Rosen, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Northwell Health. An immediate family member of Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of New York University. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Allergan/ Abbvie. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer . Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Allergan/ Abbvie. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer. Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer.
Andrew D. Siderowf, MD	Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boehringer-Ingelheim. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for askbio. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for capsida. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Parkinson Study Group. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Theravance. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prilenia. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Wave. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurogastrix. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prevail. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alerity. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clintrex. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inhibikase. Dr. Siderowf has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board with NeuroPacs that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Francisco De Assis Gondim, MD, PhD, MSc, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Ashish Nanda, MD	No disclosure on file
Zbigniew K. Wszolek, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wszolek has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Polish Neurological Society/Via Medica. Dr. Wszolek has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Paul A. Lapchak, PhD, FAHA	No disclosure on file
Eva Havrdova, MD	Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi.
Niels Bergsland	Prof. Bergsland has nothing to disclose.
Roopali Gandhi, PhD	No disclosure on file
Nizar Souayah, MD, FAAN	Dr. Souayah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Souayah has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ralf Gold, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen . Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer Vital. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai Pharamaceuticals. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SAGE Publishers. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Novartis. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Gold has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Gold has received research support from Biogen.
Joseph Hentz	No disclosure on file
Igor Grant, MD	No disclosure on file
Andrew M. Naidech, MD, FAAN	Dr. Naidech has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Edgardo Cristiano, MD	Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Sharon Ash	No disclosure on file
Jacqueline Palace	Dr. Palace has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono, Medimmune, Argenx, Janssen, AMgen, UCB, Roche, Novartis, Amplo, Alexion, . Dr. Palace has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx, Sanofi. Dr. Palace has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche, UCB, Alexion, Amgen. Dr. Palace has or had stock in Astra Zenica. The institution of Dr. Palace has received research support from Roche, AMPLO, Alexion, UCB,. argenx, amgen. Dr. Palace has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Olga Ciccarelli, MD, PhD, FRCP	Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEUROLOGY Journal.
Marco Capobianco, MD	No disclosure on file
Gavin Giovannoni, MD	Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck KGaA. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astoria Biologica. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medscape.
Michael A. Panzara, MD, MPH	Dr. Panzara has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neurvati Neurosciences. Dr. Panzara has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of GRIN Therapeutics. Dr. Panzara has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Wave Life Sciences. Dr. Panzara has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Athira Pharma. Dr. Panzara has stock in GRIN Therapeutics. Dr. Panzara has stock in Cadenza Bio. Dr. Panzara has stock in Athira Pharma. Dr. Panzara has stock in Wave Life Sciences. Dr. Panzara has stock in Sanofi.
Eugene C. Lai, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Lai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Christopher McGuigan, MD	An immediate family member of Prof. McGuigan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. McGuigan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Prof. McGuigan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. The institution of Prof. McGuigan has received research support from Novartis.
Gustavo Ortiz, MD	No disclosure on file
Kinya Ishikawa, MD, PhD	Dr. Ishikawa has nothing to disclose.
Hidehiro Mizusawa, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jose R. Romero, MD	The institution of Dr. Romero has received research support from NIH/NIA.
Murali Ramanathan, PhD	The institution of Dr. Ramanathan has received research support from DoD. Dr. Ramanathan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joan Miravite, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, FAANP, FAAN, DAAN	Dr. Miravite has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic. Dr. Miravite has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbott. Dr. Miravite has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Rune Labs. Dr. Miravite has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Miravite has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia. Dr. Miravite has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with Association of Movement Disorder Advanced Practice Providers that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Catherine Schevon, MD	The institution of Dr. Schevon has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Schevon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study Section Regular Member with NIH.
Pradeep K. Sahota, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Sahota has received research support from VA Merit award.
Anthony Reder, MD	Dr. Reder has nothing to disclose.
Gabriel Pardo, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen . Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche Genentech. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Pardo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Pardo has or had stock in Progentec Diagnostics.Dr. Pardo has or had stock in Cadenza Bio.
Fadi B. Nahab, MD	Dr. Nahab has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal Consultation. Dr. Nahab has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Michel G. Clanet, Prof	No disclosure on file
Catherine Lubetzki	Catherine Lubetzki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ROCHE. Catherine Lubetzki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MERCK SERONO. Catherine Lubetzki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for REWIND.
Domenico Inzitari, MD	No disclosure on file
Antonio Giorgio, MD	Dr. Giorgio has nothing to disclose.
Per Soelberg Sorensen	No disclosure on file
Olivier Rascol, MD, PhD	Dr. Rascol has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie, Acorda, Aguettant, Alkahest, AlzProtect, Apopharma, Astrazeneca, Axovant, Bial, Biogen, Britannia, Buckwang, Centogene, Cerevel, Clevexel, Contera, GE Healthcare, Handltherapeutic, Ionis, Irlab, Jazz, Kyowa, LGD Nuvamid, Lundbeck, Merck, Merz, MundiPharma, Neuralight, Neuratris, Neuroderm, Novartis, ONO Pharma, Orion Pharma, Osmotica, Oxford Biomedica, Parexel, PD Neurotechnology, Pfizer, Polycaps, Prexton, Roche Therapeutics, Sanofi, Scienture, Servier,Sombiotech, Sunovion, Supernus, Synagile, Thelonius Mind, Takeda, Théranexus, Teva, Tools4patient, UCB, Vision 2 voice, XenoPort, XO, Zambon . Dr. Rascol has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AbbVie, Acorda, Aguettant, Alkahest, AlzProtect, Apopharma, Astrazeneca, Axovant, Bial, Biogen, Britannia, Buckwang, Centogene, Cerevel, Clevexel, Contera, GE Healthcare, Handltherapeutic, Ionis, Irlab, Jazz, Kyowa, LGD Nuvamid, Lundbeck, Merck, Merz, MundiPharma, Neuralight, Neuratris, Neuroderm, Novartis, ONO Pharma, Orion Pharma, Osmotica, Oxford Biomedica, Parexel, PD Neurotechnology, Pfizer, Polycaps, Prexton, Roche Therapeutics, Sanofi, Scienture, Servier,Sombiotech, Sunovion, Supernus, Synagile, Thelonius Mind, Takeda, Théranexus, Teva, Tools4patient, UCB, Vision 2 voice, XenoPort, XO, Zambon . Dr. Rascol has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BIAL. Dr. Rascol has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MEDIZIN ACADEMY. The institution of Dr. Rascol has received research support from Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), CHU de Toulouse, France-Parkinson, INSERM-DHOS Recherche Clinique Translationnelle, MJFox Foundation, Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique, European Commission (FP7, H2020).
Werner Poewe, MD	Werner Poewe, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Affiris . Werner Poewe, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alterity, AbbVie, BIAL, Biogen, Britannia, Lilly, Lundbeck, Neuroderm, Neurocrine, Denali Pharmaceuticals, ,Roche, Takeda, UCB and Zambon . Werner Poewe, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie, Britannia, BIAL, STADA, Lundbeck, Zambon. The institution of Werner Poewe, MD has received research support from MJFF; EU Horizon programme. Werner Poewe, MD has a non-compensated relationship as a Committee member with Movement Disorder Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Nora S. Lee, MD	No disclosure on file
Val J. Lowe, MD	Dr. Lowe has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for AVID Radiopharmaceutical. Dr. Lowe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai Inc. The institution of Dr. Lowe has received research support from AVID Radiopharmaceuticals.
Florian P. Thomas, MD, PhD, MA, FAAN	Dr. Thomas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hackensack Meridian Health. Dr. Thomas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MND. Dr. Thomas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. Dr. Thomas has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member, Metro New Jersey with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Thomas has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with American Paraplegia Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Michael R. Frankel, MD	The institution of Dr. Frankel has received research support from Nico Corporation, Inc.
Seth L. Pullman, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Guy M. McKhann, MD	No disclosure on file
David G. Munoz, MD	No disclosure on file
Osvaldo J. Nascimento, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Nascimento has nothing to disclose.
Petra Kaufmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Affinia Therapeutics. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for DTx. Dr. Kaufmann has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Taysha Gene Therapies. Dr. Kaufmann has stock in Vigil Neuroscience. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Kaufmann has received research support from Cystic Fibrosis Foundation . Dr. Kaufmann has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of a Scientific Advisory Board with NIH that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Andrew K. Dorsch, MD	No disclosure on file
Anabel R. Chade, MD	No disclosure on file
Paolo Ragonese	No disclosure on file
Christian Baumann, MD	No disclosure on file
Ramesh Madhavan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Madhavan has received stock or an ownership interest from TiaTech USA and TiaTech India. Dr. Madhavan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Liliana B. Patrucco, MD	Dr. Patrucco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Patrucco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Patrucco has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Patrucco has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Thomas A. Berger, MD	Prof. Berger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a speaker at scientific meetings and participant of local and international advisory boards with various companies producing and markerting treatments for multiple sclerosis (Almirall, Biogen, Biologix, Bionorica, Celgene-BMS, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi-Genzyme, TG Therapeutics, UCB).
Bill Nikolov	No disclosure on file
Aleksandar Videnovic, MD, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Videnovic has nothing to disclose.
Blanca R. Vazquez, MD	Dr. Vazquez has nothing to disclose.
Jae-Hong Lee, MD	No disclosure on file
Nabila Dahodwala, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mediflix. Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acadia. Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Post and Schell. Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for O'Brien & Ryan, LLP. Dr. Dahodwala has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MotleyRice. The institution of Dr. Dahodwala has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Dahodwala has received research support from Medtronic.
Jennifer S. Hui, MD	Dr. Hui has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sunovion. Dr. Hui has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sunovion. The institution of Dr. Hui has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Hui has received research support from Abbvie. Dr. Hui has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Roundtable speaker with Medscape .
Deanna Dickens, MD	No disclosure on file
Juliann M. Paolicchi, MD	No disclosure on file
Jouko I. Isojarvi, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Abraham N. Lieberman, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Kathryn A. Chung, MD	The institution of Dr. Chung has received research support from Department of Veteran's Affairs.
Giovanni Castelnovo	No disclosure on file
Roger L. Albin, MD	Dr. Albin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Albin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Albin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biohaven. Dr. Albin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vaccinex. The institution of Dr. Albin has received research support from NIH-NINDS. The institution of Dr. Albin has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Albin has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Albin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Grant Application Reivewer with Michael J. Fox Foundation.
Stephan Schuele, MD, FAAN	Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Monteris. Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis. Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Life Science. Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz. Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. Dr. Schuele has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Thomas Needham. Dr. Schuele has received research support from National Institute of Health.
Robert G. Holloway, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Holloway has nothing to disclose.
Martin Daumer, PhD	No disclosure on file
Lisa Silbert, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Silbert has received research support from the NIH. Dr. Silbert has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Peer Reviewer, study section with NIH.
Deniz Erten-Lyons, MD, FAAN	Dr. Erten-Lyons has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia Pharamceuticals.
David A. Bennett, MD	Dr. Bennett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annovis. Dr. Bennett has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for New Amsterdam. Dr. Bennett has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AbbVie. Dr. Bennett has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AbbVie.
Michael Lawton, MD	No disclosure on file
Lin Zhang, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Zhang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for supernus. Dr. Zhang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for supernus. The institution of Dr. Zhang has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation.
Ronald G. Emerson, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Dale J. Lange, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Patricio S. Espinosa, MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Espinosa has nothing to disclose.
Rachel J. Saunders-Pullman, MD	The institution of Dr. Saunders-Pullman has received research support from NIH, Bigglesworth Family Foundation, Empire Clinical Research Investigatory Program.
Dominic B. Fee, MD, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Fee has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for The Spine Journal. The institution of Dr. Fee has received research support from ALS Association. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Fee has received research support from Veterans Administration.
Aaron Ellenbogen, DO	Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for allergan. Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for allergan. Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Supernus. Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ipsen. Dr. Ellenbogen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Acorda.
Matthew L. Flaherty, MD	Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sense Diagnostics, Inc. Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boeringher Engelheim. Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL Behring. Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Flaherty has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various law firms. Dr. Flaherty has stock in Sense Diagnostics, Inc. The institution of Dr. Flaherty has received research support from NINDS. Dr. Flaherty has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Frauke Zipp, MD	Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Octapharma. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TEVA. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from BMBF. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from DFG. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from PMSA. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from SK Life Science. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Abbott. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Actelion. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Bayer. The institution of Dr. Zipp has received research support from Servier. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Reviewer with Novartis. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Reviewer with Universite de Geneve. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Reviewer with Oppenheim Förderpreis für Multiple Sklerose. Dr. Zipp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Reviewer with EKFS. Dr. Zipp has a non-compensated relationship as a Associate Editor with Brain that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Zipp has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Science Translational Medicine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Orhan Aktas, MD	Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen/Horizon. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubish Tanake. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AstraZeneca. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Aktas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen/Horizon. The institution of Dr. Aktas has received research support from German Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Aktas has received research support from German Ministry of Science. The institution of Dr. Aktas has received research support from Neuromyelitis optica Study Group (NEMOS).
Sean I. Savitz, MD	Dr. Savitz has nothing to disclose.
Robert P. Bowser, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Bowser has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of nVector, Inc.. Dr. Bowser has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MT Pharma USA. Dr. Bowser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clene Therapeutics. Dr. Bowser has or had stock in nVector.Dr. Bowser has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Richard K. Chan, MD, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Ken Uchino, MD	Dr. Uchino has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Aboott Laboratories, Inc.. Dr. Uchino has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ACP JOURNAL CLUB. The institution of Dr. Uchino has received research support from NIH.
Nirav Vora, MD	No disclosure on file
Sunil K. Narayan, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Indian Council of Medical Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Department of Biotechnlogy, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from DST-(SERB). The institution of Dr. Narayan has received research support from Ms.Gurutva Medical Technology, India. Dr. Narayan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Narayan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Narayan has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Intermediate Grants, Evaluation Expert committee Member with Department of Health Research, Government of India.
Nicolaas I. Bohnen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Bohnen has stock in Delta. The institution of Dr. Bohnen has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Bohnen has received research support from VA. Dr. Bohnen has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Bohnen has received research support from Parkinson fnd.
Mark Wainwright, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Wainwright has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sage Therapeutics.
George Dale	George Dale has nothing to disclose.
Osman Mir, MD	No disclosure on file
Milos D. Ikonomovic, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Andrea Vincent	Andrea Vincent has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vista LifeSciences. The institution of Andrea Vincent has received research support from Medical Technology Enterprise Consortium (MTEC).
Silvia Tenembaum, MD	Dr. Tenembaum has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech-Roche Inc. . Dr. Tenembaum has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech-Roche Inc. . Dr. Tenembaum has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. .
Panayiotis N. Varelas, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra Zeneca -Alexion - Portola. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Astra Zeneca- Alexion-Portola. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Marinus. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Annexon. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Giammarco, Mullins & Horton P.C. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Un of Michigan. The institution of Dr. Varelas has received research support from Marinus. The institution of Dr. Varelas has received research support from Bayer. Dr. Varelas has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Rep to the RUC meeting with AAN. Dr. Varelas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker at the Annual Meeting with AAN. Dr. Varelas has a non-compensated relationship as a President - Past President with Neurocritical Care Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Cyrus P. Zabetian, MD	The institution of Dr. Zabetian has received research support from American Parkinson Disease Association. The institution of Dr. Zabetian has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. The institution of Dr. Zabetian has received research support from NIH. Dr. Zabetian has a non-compensated relationship as a Member, Scientific Advisory Council with Lewy Body Dementia Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Irene Malaty, MD, FAAN	Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Aevum. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Revance. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from SAGE. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Emalex. The institution of Dr. Malaty has received research support from Acadia. Dr. Malaty has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Malaty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker & Center of Excellence Director with Parkinson Foundation. Dr. Malaty has a non-compensated relationship as a MAB member & Center of Excellence Directory with Tourette Association of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Fernando Barinagarrementeria, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Antonio Arauz, MD, PhD	Dr. Arauz has nothing to disclose.
Rahila Ansari, MD	Dr. Ansari has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Course Director with AAN.
nobl barazangi, MD, PhD	Dr. Barazangi has nothing to disclose.
David Hojnacki, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Vicki Shanker, MD, FAAN	Dr. Shanker has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for The Insighters.
John M. Olichney, MD	No disclosure on file
Sushant P. Kale, MD	No disclosure on file
Andrew Cole, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medtronic. Dr. Cole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ANA. Dr. Cole has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Gary W. Small, MD	No disclosure on file
Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, PhD	Dr. Pericak-Vance has nothing to disclose.
Marie-Helene Saint-Hilaire, MD, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Saint-Hilaire has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Altec. Dr. Saint-Hilaire has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for advarra. Dr. Saint-Hilaire has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Parkinson study group.
Samuel A. Frank, MD, FAAN	Dr. Frank has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for uniQure. Dr. Frank has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Frank has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Frank has received research support from Huntington's Disease Society of America. The institution of Dr. Frank has received research support from Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Frank has received research support from CHDI Foundation. The institution of Dr. Frank has received research support from Huntington Study Group. The institution of Dr. Frank has received research support from Cerevel.
Michelle Cameron, MD	Dr. Cameron has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Greenwich Biosciences/Jazz . Dr. Cameron has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Adamas Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Cameron has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer. The institution of Dr. Cameron has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Cameron has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. Dr. Cameron has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Fay B. Horak, PhD	No disclosure on file
Vera Bril, MD	Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alnylam. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octapharma. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Powell Mansfield. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Akcea. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ionis. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Momenta (now J&J). Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NovoNordisk. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Takeda. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunovant. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Akcea. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alnylam. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CSL. Dr. Bril has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Argenx. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Momenta (now J&J). The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Immunovant. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Takeda. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Grifols. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from CSL. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Octapharma. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Akcea. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Bril has received research support from Viela Bio (now Horizon). Dr. Bril has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Fernando D. Testai, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Livingston, Barger, Brandt & Schroeder, L.L.P.. Dr. Testai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jesus Lovera, MD	Dr. Lovera has nothing to disclose.
Randi Hagerman	Randi Hagerman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Peter S. Chin, MD	No disclosure on file
Aslam Khaja, MD	Dr. Khaja has nothing to disclose.
Nicole Gonzales, MD	The institution of Dr. Gonzales has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology.
Alexander Pantelyat, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MedRhythms, Inc.. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arvinas, Inc.. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dannce.ai. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MedRhythms, Inc.. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ono Pharma. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for CurePSP. Dr. Pantelyat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Kelly & Ignoffo Law Group. The institution of Dr. Pantelyat has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Pantelyat has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Pantelyat has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Eric E. Smith, MD	Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. Dr. Smith has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Smith has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Edward Fox, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GW Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Celgene - BMS. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Chugai. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from EMD-Serono. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from AbbVie. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from AbbVie.
Yacov Balash, MD	No disclosure on file
John E. Duda, MD	Dr. Duda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Nature Publishing Group. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Innervace, Incorporated. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Andrew Blight, PhD	No disclosure on file
Helmut Butzkueven, MD, MBBS	Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Oxford Health Policy Forum. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for MSBase . The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from NHMRC. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Novartis.
Maria Trojano	Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi_Genzyme. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi-Genzyme. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen.
Amber Salter, PhD	Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gryphon Bio. Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abata Therapeutics. Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sora Neuroscience. Dr. Salter has stock in Owl Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers.
Sylvia M. Lucas, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Stephen J. Ryan, MD	No disclosure on file
Robert Hyde, PhD	Dr. Hyde has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen International GmbH . Dr. Hyde has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen .
Carmen Bozic, MD	No disclosure on file
Aaron L. Boster, MD	Dr. Boster has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for sanofi. Dr. Boster has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for roche. Dr. Boster has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Dr. Boster has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic. Dr. Boster has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Serono. The institution of Dr. Boster has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Boster has received research support from Roche.
Sheryl Martin-Schild, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Florian Then Bergh, MD	Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Actelion. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Fresenius. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. The institution of Dr. Then Bergh has received research support from Actelion. The institution of Dr. Then Bergh has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Then Bergh has received research support from DFG (German Science Fund). The institution of Dr. Then Bergh has received research support from Fresenius. The institution of Dr. Then Bergh has received research support from Diamed. Dr. Then Bergh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Member of the Institutional Ethics Board with University of Leipzig, Medical Faculty.
Ihtsham Haq, MD, FAAN	Dr. Haq has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ICER reviews. The institution of Dr. Haq has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Haq has received research support from the Parkinson's Foundation.
Franca Cambi, MD	The institution of Dr. Cambi has received research support from NIH.
Giovanni Coppola, MD	Dr. Coppola has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Regeneron. Dr. Coppola has received stock or an ownership interest from Regeneron.
Barbara A. Dworetzky, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dworetzky has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Thomas Leist, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Seono. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Expert Wittness with DHHS HRSA.
Jyoti Pillai, MD, MBBS, MRCP, FAAN	Dr. Pillai has a non-compensated relationship as a President with Pennsylvania Neurological Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Muhammad S. Hussain, MD	Dr. Hussain has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cerenovus. Dr. Hussain has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Tiger Medical.
Marta San Luciano, MD, FAAN	Dr. San Luciano has received research support from NIH (NINDS). Dr. San Luciano has received research support from Raynor Cerebellum Project.
Carlos S. Kase, MD, FAHA, FAAN	Dr. Kase has nothing to disclose.
Cynthia B. Brown, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Alex D. Rae-Grant, MD, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Rae-Grant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Rae-Grant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Elizabeth A. Shuster, MD	No disclosure on file
Paul C. Van Ness, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Mark Agostini, MD	Dr. Agostini has nothing to disclose.
Giuseppe Salemi, MD	No disclosure on file
Kurupath Radhakrishnan, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Kersi J. Bharucha, MD	No disclosure on file
Anthony P. Nicholas, MD, PhD	Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Fenwick. Dr. Nicholas has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
David J. Libon, PhD	No disclosure on file
Samer D. Tabbal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tabbal has nothing to disclose.
Tamara M. Pringsheim, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Pringsheim has received research support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The institution of Dr. Pringsheim has received research support from Azrieli Accelerator.
Leandro Provinciali, MD	No disclosure on file
Francesco Patti, MD	Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Almirall. Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Meyers. Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson and Johnson. The institution of Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Almirall, Bayer, Biogen, Bristol Meyers and Squibb Merck, Roche, Sanofi, TEVA. Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for University of Catania and AISM/FISM, Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla. Dr. Patti has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers in Neurology.
Dimitri M. Kullmann	No disclosure on file
Barbara C. Fisher, PhD	No disclosure on file
Raul G. Nogueira, MD	Dr. Nogueira has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for for advisory roles with Anaconda, Biogen, Cerenovus, Genentech, Hybernia, Imperative Care, Medtronic, Phenox, Philips, Prolong Pharmaceuticals, Stryker Neurovascular, Shanghai Wallaby, and Synchron (consulting fees) as well as for advisory roles with Astrocyte, Brainomix, Cerebrotech, Ceretrieve, Corindus Vascular Robotics, Vesalio, Viz-AI, RapidPulse and Perfuze ( stock options). Dr. Nogueira has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firms. Dr. Nogueira has received stock or an ownership interest from Viz-AI, Perfuze, Cerebrotech, Reist/Q'Apel Medical, Truvic, and Viseon. The institution of Dr. Nogueira has received research support from Cerenovus.
Heinz Wiendl, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson&Johnson / Janssen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for LTS. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Samsung. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sangamo. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for INmune Bio_Syneos Health. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Muna Therapeutics. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Myrobalan Therapeutics. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PSL Group. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Red Nucleus. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teladoc Health. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Toleranzia . Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz-Hexal. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cellerys. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Uniqure. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biocryst. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Galapagos. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Idorsia. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biontech. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from European Union. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Argenx. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from CSL Behring. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from UCB. Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Alexion Syneos Health iVH UK Ltd.. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Deutsche Myasthenie-Gesellschaft. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Winicker Norimed GmbH. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Pamela Doty, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jean A. Jaglin, RN	No disclosure on file
Ronan Kilbride, MD	No disclosure on file
Masato Kanazawa, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kanazawa has nothing to disclose.
Nozomu Sato, MD	No disclosure on file
Reza Behrouz, DO, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Farhan Siddiq, MD	Dr. Siddiq has nothing to disclose.
Gabor Toth, MD	Dr. Toth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dynamed. Dr. Toth has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medtronic. Dr. Toth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kaneka. Dr. Toth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Penumbra.
Jai Perumal, MD	Dr. Perumal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Perumal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for T G therapeutics. Dr. Perumal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono.
Aleksandra Pikula, MD	The institution of Dr. Pikula has received research support from CIHR.
Sanjeev Sivakumar, MD	Dr. Sivakumar has stock in LLY. Dr. Sivakumar has stock in Abbott Labs. Dr. Sivakumar has stock in Abbvie.
Rachel Goldmann Gross, MD	No disclosure on file
Opeolu Adeoye	No disclosure on file
Frank Bennett, PhD	No disclosure on file
Rupam Borgohain, MD	No disclosure on file
David Cella, PhD	No disclosure on file
Alasdair Coles, MD, PhD	Dr. Coles has nothing to disclose.
Nils Henninger, MD, PhD, FANA, FWSO	Dr. Henninger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Henninger has stock in United Health. Dr. Henninger has stock in Novo Nordisk. Dr. Henninger has stock in Elli Lilly. Dr. Henninger has stock in Kenvue. Dr. Henninger has stock in Voyager. Dr. Henninger has stock in Alnylam. Dr. Henninger has stock in Entrada. The institution of Dr. Henninger has received research support from NIH. Dr. Henninger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Verge Genomics.
Meena R. Kannan, MD	Dr. Kannan has nothing to disclose.
Jason H. Karlawish, MD	No disclosure on file
Claudia S. Kay, MD	Dr. Kay has nothing to disclose.
Melissa Murray, PhD	Dr. Murray has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avid Radiopharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Murray has received research support from National Institute on Aging. The institution of Dr. Murray has received research support from Alzheimer's Association. The institution of Dr. Murray has received research support from Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
Tanya Lin, MD	The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Lin has received research support from National Science Foundation. The institution of Dr. Lin has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Bijen Nazliel	No disclosure on file
Scott Patten, PhD	Dr. Patten has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Canadian Psychiatric Association. Dr. Patten has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Friedemann Paul	Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hoffmann-La Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb GmbH & Co. KGaA (BMS. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics GmbH. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for sanofi. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche . Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for F&U Confirm. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb GesmbH. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MICE Service. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for VINDICO medical education. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Beijing Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sandoz Internation GmbH. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche Thailand. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche . Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Paul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology, Neuroimmunology&Neuroinflammation.
Albert Saiz	Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon Therapeutics. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janseen. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for novartis. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Anna Schubart	No disclosure on file
Mari Tada, MD, PhD	Dr. Tada has nothing to disclose.
Sandra Vanotti, MD	No disclosure on file
Jill Conway, MD	No disclosure on file
Patricio H. Espinosa Del Pozo, MD	No disclosure on file
Kaili Stanley	No disclosure on file
Nicholas J. Maragakis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UptoDate. Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Apellis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. An immediate family member of Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for National Basketball Association. Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Akava. An immediate family member of Dr. Maragakis has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center. Dr. Maragakis has stock in Akava. The institution of Dr. Maragakis has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Maragakis has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Maragakis has received research support from Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund. Dr. Maragakis has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Elizabeth M. Berry-Kravis, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Zynerba. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from CDC. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from FRAXA Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from GeneTx. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Angelman Syndrome Foundation. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Acadia. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Ultragenyx. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Mallinckrodt. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Together Strong Foundation. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Zevra. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Taysha. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Tetra. The institution of Dr. Berry-Kravis has received research support from Neuren.
Klaus Seppi, MD	Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ONO . Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BIAL. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AbbVie. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bial. Dr. Seppi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. The institution of Dr. Seppi has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Seppi has received research support from EU. The institution of Dr. Seppi has received research support from FWF Austrian Science Fund,.
Jeffrey W. Britton, MD, FAAN	Dr. Britton has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Online course with American Clinical Neurophysiology Society.
Gilberto Pizzolato, MD	No disclosure on file
Joseph S. Kass, MD, JD, FAAN	Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ�� . Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple Law Firms . Dr. Kass has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Daniel H. Selchen, MD	Dr. Selchen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Selchen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Selchen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Selchen has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Teva.
Mauro Zaffaroni	No disclosure on file
Brian C. Healy	The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Analysis Group. The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Verily Life Sciences. The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Merck Serono. The institution of Mr. Healy has received research support from Genzyme.
Kevin B. Boylan, MD	No disclosure on file
Ben W. Thrower, MD	Dr. Thrower has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Thrower has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Thrower has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Thrower has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS.
Mazen M. Dimachkie, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octapharma. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ArgenX. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Catalyst. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medlink. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL Behring. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Astellas. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for TACT / Treat NMD. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cabaletta Bio. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clinical Neurological Society of America, Inc . Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Ig Society, Inc. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abcuro. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amicus. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon/Immunovant. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ipsen. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ��ɫ�� (AAN). Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM). Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon Biosciences. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AstraZeneca. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Candid Therapeutics. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Creyon Bio, Inc.. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nuvig Therapeutics. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB Biopharma. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Fortrea. Dr. Dimachkie has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kriya Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Dimachkie has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Dimachkie has received research support from The Myositis Association. The institution of Dr. Dimachkie has received research support from Biosensics. Dr. Dimachkie has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dimachkie has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dimachkie has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dimachkie has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dimachkie has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Stuart Lubarsky, MD	No disclosure on file
Thomas D. Steeves, MD	No disclosure on file
Craig McDonald, MD	Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta Therapeutics. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for PTC Therapeutics. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Solid Biosciences. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta Therapeutics. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Solid Biosciences. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Edgewise Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Sarepta Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from PTC Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Edgewise Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Capricor Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Italfarmaco. Dr. McDonald has received research support from NS Pharma. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from NIH (NINDS). The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy. The institution of Dr. McDonald has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy Association. Dr. McDonald has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Member National Advisory Board for Medical Rehabilitation Research with NIH.
Thomas J. Jeerakathil, MD, BSC	The institution of Dr. Jeerakathil has received research support from University Hospital Foundation.
Nancy M. Nealon, MD	Dr. Nealon has nothing to disclose.
Flavia Nelson, MD	Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Brystol Meyer Squib. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Nelson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genetech. The institution of Dr. Nelson has received research support from NIH. Dr. Nelson has received research support from Novartis.
Brandon R. Barton, MD, FAAN	Dr. Barton has nothing to disclose.
Brent P. Goodman, MD	Dr. Goodman has nothing to disclose.
Jean K. Mah, MD, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Mah has nothing to disclose.
Esteban Cheng-Ching, MD	Dr. Cheng-Ching has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Deepak S. Nair, MD	Dr. Nair has nothing to disclose.
Randall L. Woltjer	Randall L. Woltjer has nothing to disclose.
Michael J. Reding, MD	No disclosure on file
Liat Hayardeny Nisimov, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kerstin Hellwig	Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mylan . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Merck . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Genzyme . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Novartis . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from BMS .
Dimitri Psimaras, MD	No disclosure on file
Federico Serana	No disclosure on file
Amanda Jagolino-Cole, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jagolino-Cole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ�� - Neurology Clinical Practice Journal. .
Michael P. Macken, MD, MRCPI	Dr. Macken has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz Pharma. Dr. Macken has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Macken has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK LifeSciences. Dr. Macken has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for LivaNova. The institution of Dr. Macken has received research support from LivaNova.
Gianna Carla Riccitelli	No disclosure on file
Mihaela F. Hangan, MD	No disclosure on file
Bruno Stankoff, MD, PhD	The institution of Bruno Stankoff, MD, PhD has received research support from Roche, Sanofi, Serono . The institution of Bruno Stankoff, MD, PhD has received research support from Novartis.
Pietro Annovazzi	No disclosure on file
Wim Vandenberghe	Dr. Vandenberghe has nothing to disclose.
Joseph Giuffrida, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kan Ding, MD	The institution of Dr. Ding has received research support from National Institute of Aging. The institution of Dr. Ding has received research support from NINDS.
Paolo A. Muraro, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Alessandra Lugaresi, MD	Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharma. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mylan. Dr. Lugaresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Sqibb. Dr. Lugaresi has a non-compensated relationship as a Speaker at meetings, participant in trials with Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Bijal M. Mehta, MD	Dr. Mehta has nothing to disclose.
Vladimiro Sinay, MD	No disclosure on file
Mohammed S. Sanjak, PhD	No disclosure on file
Galeno Rojas, MD	No disclosure on file
Wael Richeh, MD	Dr. Richeh has nothing to disclose.
Meghan C. Campbell, PhD	The institution of Meghan C. Campbell has received research support from NIH. The institution of Meghan C. Campbell has received research support from NIH. The institution of Meghan C. Campbell has received research support from McDonnell Center for Systems Neuroscience. The institution of Meghan C. Campbell has received research support from WUSM Radiology Department. The institution of Meghan C. Campbell has received research support from NIH. Meghan C. Campbell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with Parkinson Foundation. Meghan C. Campbell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with Department of Defense.
Martijn Muller, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kiyobumi Ota	No disclosure on file
Letizia M. Leocani, MD	Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Roche . Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Med-ex learning.
Egon Stenager, MD	No disclosure on file
Jacqueline Rick	No disclosure on file
Daniel Weintraub, MD	Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clintrex. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sage. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Scion. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Signant. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Modality.ai. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerevel. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CuraSen. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boehringer Ingelheim. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Movement Disorder Society. The institution of Daniel Weintraub, MD has received research support from NIH. The institution of Daniel Weintraub, MD has received research support from Fox Foundation. The institution of Daniel Weintraub, MD has received research support from IPMDS. Daniel Weintraub, MD has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Christopher Coffey, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Coffey has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Coffey has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Coffey has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Stacey Cofield	No disclosure on file
Dorothea A. Buck, MD	No disclosure on file
Gene L. Bowman, ND	No disclosure on file
Michael V. Johnston, MD	No disclosure on file
Carolin Dohle, MD	Dr. Dohle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion TPharmaceuticals. Dr. Dohle has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon Therapeutics.
Fredy J. Revilla, MD, FAAN	Dr. Revilla has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TEVA . Dr. Revilla has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TEVA .
Rolf Martin	No disclosure on file
Chethan P. Venkatasubba Rao, MD	Dr. Venkatasubba Rao has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Maestro Inc.
Sakhina Begum-Haque, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ghazala Hayat, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for kabafusion. Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for csl. Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for alexion. Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MTPA. Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for alexion. Dr. Hayat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for kabafusion.
Michael D. Kaufman, MD	No disclosure on file
Tracey Cho, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna. Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Delve Bio. Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Cho has received research support from NIH. Dr. Cho has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Samir Belagaje, MD, FAAN	Dr. Belagaje has nothing to disclose.
Sureyya Dikmen, PhD	No disclosure on file
Amie L. Hiller, MD	The institution of Dr. Hiller has received research support from Admas Pharmaceuticals.
Yazan Alderazi, MD, MB BCh BAO	No disclosure on file
Ashley Beecham	The institution of Ashley Beecham has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Jacqueline Bernard, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bernard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bernard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for 2ND MD. Dr. Bernard has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nisha S. Bhatia, MD	No disclosure on file
Simona Bonavita	No disclosure on file
Jean-Martin Boulanger, MD, FRCPC	No disclosure on file
Elena Bravver, MD	No disclosure on file
Ellen Carl, MS	No disclosure on file
Stanley L. Cohan, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb (Celgene). Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Icometrix. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for sanofi genzyme. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche Genentech. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Cohan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Icometrix.
Dacia Dalla Libera, MD	No disclosure on file
Sylvia R. Delgado, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Delgado has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Delgado has received research support from EMD Serono.
Ana L. Delgado, MD	Dr. Delgado has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amneal.
Kirk A. Frey, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Oded E. Gerber, MD	No disclosure on file
Marianne Giroux	No disclosure on file
Andrea L. Gropman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gropman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Baylor Mirica. Dr. Gropman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Immedica. Dr. Gropman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various legal firms. The institution of Dr. Gropman has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Puneet K. Gupta, MD	No disclosure on file
William J. Hicks II, MD	Dr. Hicks has nothing to disclose.
Pietro Iaffaldano	No disclosure on file
Junaid Kalia, MD	No disclosure on file
Marianne Kearney	No disclosure on file
Shahram Khalid, MD	No disclosure on file
Eric Klawiter, MD, FAAN	Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Galen/Atlantica. Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Banner Life Sciences. Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Greenwich Biosciences. Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for OM1. Dr. Klawiter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Klawiter has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Klawiter has received research support from Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Klawiter has received research support from Genentech.
Vikas Kotagal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kotagal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Movement Disorders Society. The institution of Dr. Kotagal has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Kotagal has received research support from VA Healthcare System.
Elad Levy	No disclosure on file
Michael J. Lyerly, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lyerly has nothing to disclose.
Matthew Maas, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Maas has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Facundo Manes	No disclosure on file
Stephen J. Marks, MD	No disclosure on file
Aurelio Mendez-Dominguez, MD	Dr. Mendez-Dominguez has nothing to disclose.
Silvia Messina	No disclosure on file
Javier Ochoa-Reparaz, PhD	No disclosure on file
Gunjan Parikh, MD	The institution of Dr. Parikh has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Parikh has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Parikh has received research support from NIH.
Pawan V. Rawal, MD	No disclosure on file
Anmar Razak, MD	Dr. Razak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Pharmaceuticals.
Sandra R. Richman, MD	No disclosure on file
Ronald G. Riechers II, MD	No disclosure on file
Jack C. Rose, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria Rosa Rottoli, MD	No disclosure on file
William L. Severt, MD, PhD	Dr. Severt has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of AbbVie. Dr. Severt has stock in AbbVie.
Adnan Siddiqui	Adnan Siddiqui has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbott Laboratories, Acandis, Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd., Canon Medical Systems USA, Inc., Carotix Medical, LLC, CerebrovaKP, Cerenovus, Contego Medical, Inc., Cordis, Endostream Medical, Ltd (recently sold to Kaneka), FreeOx Biotech, SL, Hyperfine Operations, Inc., Imperative Care , InspireMD, Ltd., IRRAS AB, Medtronic, Minnetronix Neuro, Inc., MMI, Peijia Medical, Penumbra, Inc. Perflow Medical, Ltd., Piraeus Medical, Inc., Prometheus Therapeutics, Inc., Q'Apel Medical, Inc., Serenity Medical, Inc., Shockwave Medical, Inc., Stryker Neurovascular., Synchron Australia Pty Ltd., Tegus Medical, GmbH, T.G. Medical, Inc., Terumo Neuro (Formerly MicroVention), Unity Medical, Inc. Vastrax, LLC, Vesalio, Viz.ai, Inc., WL Gore. Adnan Siddiqui has stock in 3N Endovascular, Adona Medical, Inc., Basecamp Vascular SAS, Bend IT Technologies, Ltd., BlinkTBI, Inc, Borvo Medical, Inc., CerebrovaKP, Code Zero Medical, Inc., Cognition Medical, Collavidence, Inc., Contego Medical, Inc., CVAID Ltd., CygnusMed, E8, Inc., Endostream Medical, Ltd (Sold 2025 to Kaneka), FreeOx Biotech, SL, Galaxy Therapeutics, Inc., Hyperion Surgical, Inc., Imperative Care, Inc., InspireMD, Ltd., Instylla, Inc., IRRAS, AB, Launch NY, Inc., Neurolutions, Inc., Neurovascular Diagnostics, Inc., NeXtGen Biologics, Peijia Medical, PerFlow Medical, Ltd., Physician X, LLC, Piraeus Medical, Inc., Prometheus Therapeutics, Inc., PUMA Venture Capital Fund I, LP, Q'Apel Medical, Inc., QAS.ai, Inc., Radical Catheter Technologies, Inc., ReNiva, Inc., Rist Neurovascular, Inc. (Purchased 2020 by Medtronic), Sense Diagnostics, Inc., Serenity Medical, Inc., Silk Road Medical, Sim & Cure, Spinnaker Medical, Inc., Stent'Up, Synchron, Inc., Tegus Medical, GmbH, T.G. Medical, Inc., Tulavi Therapeutics, Inc., Vastrax, LLC,, Viseon, Inc., Viz.ai, Whisper Medical, Inc., Willow Medtech, Inc. . Adnan Siddiqui has received research support from National PI/Steering Committees: Cerenovus EXCELLENT and ARISE II Trial; Medtronic ARTISSE IDE, SWIFT PRIME, VANTAGE, EMBOLISE and SWIFT DIRECT Trials; Terumo Neuro (formerly MicroVention) FRED Trial & CONFIDENCE Study; MUSC POSITIVE Trial; Penumbra 3D Separator Trial, COMPASS Trial, INVEST Trial, MIVI neuroscience EVAQ Trial; Rapid Medical SUCCESS Trial; InspireMD C-GUARDIANS IDE Pivotal Trial; . The institution of Adnan Siddiqui has received research support from Current Research Grants: Co-I for NSF 2304388 STTR Phase II: An AI-Enhanced Angiographic System to Guide Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms; Co-PI NIH OT2NS129366 / Medical University of South Carolina StrokeNet Thrombectomy Endovascular Platform (STEP); PI for Brain Aneurysm Foundation study titled Exploring the Relationship between Imaging- and Blood-Based Aneurysm Biomarkers and the Pathobiology of the Aneurysm Wall; PI for University of Cincinnati / NINDS FASTEST: rFVIIa for Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke Administered at Earliest Time Trial;. Adnan Siddiqui has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Brij M. Singh Ahluwalia	No disclosure on file
Gen Sobue, MD	Dr. Sobue has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Mistubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. Dr. Sobue has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd.. Dr. Sobue has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Mistubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation. Dr. Sobue has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Expert Witness for Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited..
Steven P. Sparagana, MD, FAAN	Dr. Sparagana has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Greenwich Biosciences. Dr. Sparagana has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nobelpharma. The institution of Dr. Sparagana has received research support from Greenwich Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Sparagana has received research support from Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance. The institution of Dr. Sparagana has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Sparagana has a non-compensated relationship as a Professional Advisory Board Member, committee member with Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Nauman Tariq, MD	Dr. Tariq has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of NC neurological society .
Gioacchino Tedeschi, MD	Dr. Tedeschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Tedeschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lilly. Dr. Tedeschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis.
James C. Torner, PhD	The institution of Dr. Torner has received research support from NIH.
Arun Venkatesan, MD, PhD	Dr. Venkatesan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Venkatesan has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Venkatesan has received research support from U.S. DOD.
Hirohisa Watanabe, MD, PhD	Dr. Watanabe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Watanabe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Watanabe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai. Dr. Watanabe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Ono . Dr. Watanabe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Avvie.
Peter Wipfler	Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/Celgene. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. Peter Wipfler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Tzu-Ching Wu, MD	Dr. Wu has nothing to disclose.
Soo Y. You, MD	No disclosure on file
Claudio Gasperini, MD	Dr. Gasperini has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche, Merck, Genzyme, Novartis,Bayer, Teva, Almirall.
Mauricio F. Farez, MD	Dr. Farez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Entelai. Dr. Farez has stock in Entelai. The institution of Dr. Farez has received research support from Fundación Sadosky.
Rajanandini Muralidharan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Muralidharan has nothing to disclose.
Mirela V. Simon, MD	Dr. Simon has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Risk Management Foundation of the Harvard Institutions Incorporated. Dr. Simon has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MCIC Vermont. Dr. Simon has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Aaronson, Rappaport, Feinstein& Deutch. Dr. Simon has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Simon has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with American Clinical Neurophysiology Society . Dr. Simon has a non-compensated relationship as a Speaker with International Society of Intraoperative Neurophysiology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Simon has a non-compensated relationship as a Speaker with Brazilian Congress of Neurology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Elliot Dimberg, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dimberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Academic CME.
Rania A. Elenein, MD	Dr. Elenein has nothing to disclose.
Immer Armendariz Betancour	Immer Armendariz Betancour has nothing to disclose.
Regina Berkovich, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Berkovich has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Biogen, Genentec, Mallincrodt, Sanofi, Novartis, . Dr. Berkovich has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen, Genentec, Sanofi, Merck . Dr. Berkovich has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion, Biogen, Sanofi, Merck, Mallincrodt . The institution of Dr. Berkovich has received research support from Biogen, Sanofi, Merck.
Aaron L. Berkowitz, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for McGraw-Hill ��ɫ��. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various law firms. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content creator with Clinical problem Solvers. Dr. Berkowitz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with Thieme Publisher.
Ashley Boller	No disclosure on file
Alexander U. Brandt, MD	No disclosure on file
Sydney Cash, MD	Dr. Cash has received stock or an ownership interest from Beacon Biosignals.
Nancy Chiaravalloti	The institution of Nancy Chiaravalloti has received research support from NIH. The institution of Nancy Chiaravalloti has received research support from NIDILRR.
Stacey Clardy, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of University of Utah Health. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca/Alexion. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen/Horizon. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Arialys. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology/AAN Publications. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from SRNA. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from Alexion/AstraZeneca. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from Kyverna. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a AAN Summer Meeting CoDirector Travel and Lodging with AAN. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grand Rounds Travel/Lodging/Honoraria with U of Iowa, Miami, Stanford, Barrow, Advent Health Florida, Beaumont Health, CCF, Emory, Penn State Health, Mayo Clinic, Walter Reed.
Mikael Cohen	Mikael Cohen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, Roche, Merck, Ad scientiam, Novartis, Alexion, BMS.
Melissa M. Cortez, DO	The institution of Dr. Cortez has received research support from NIH NINDS. The institution of Dr. Cortez has received research support from Dysautonomia International. Dr. Cortez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content Expert, Reviewer, DSMB with NIH RECOVER project.
Benjamin Cretin, MD	No disclosure on file
Fernando Dangond, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dangond has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as a Head, Global Clinical Development (employee for 12 years) with EMD Serono.
John DeLuca, PhD, ABPP	Dr. DeLuca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. DeLuca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. DeLuca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. Dr. DeLuca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. DeLuca has received research support from Biogen.
Neetu Dhadwal, MD	No disclosure on file
Rozalina Dimitrova, MD, MPH	No disclosure on file
Benjamin P. George, MD	Dr. George has nothing to disclose.
Ceyla Irkec, MD	No disclosure on file
Alexandre Joyeux	No disclosure on file
Meena A. Kanikannan, MD	No disclosure on file
Joshua P. Klein, MD, PhD, FANA, FAAN	Dr. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SAGE Publishers. Dr. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Oakstone Publishers. Dr. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for various law firms. Dr. Klein has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Suleiman Kojan, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Churl-Su Kwon, MBBS	Dr. Kwon has nothing to disclose.
Helena W. Lau	No disclosure on file
Deborah A. Lee, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Bingbing Li	Bingbing Li has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis.
Richard Li, MD	No disclosure on file
Karen Marr, BA	No disclosure on file
Mohammad Moussavi, MD	Dr. Moussavi has nothing to disclose.
Francesco Muntoni, MD	Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pfizer. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sarepta. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from European Commission. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from Medical Research Council. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy UK. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from MDA USA. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from Sarepta. The institution of Dr. Muntoni has received research support from Association Francoise Myopathies. Dr. Muntoni has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Clinical expert with UK NICE Committee.
Santosh B. Murthy, MD	Dr. Murthy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for CarePoint. Dr. Murthy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alnylam. Dr. Murthy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Stroke and Neurological disorders. The institution of Dr. Murthy has received research support from National Institutes of Health/NINDS.
Caspar F. Pfueller	No disclosure on file
Nathalie Philippi	No disclosure on file
Jana Preiningerova, MD	No disclosure on file
Hana Prikrylova Vranova	No disclosure on file
Francesca Rossi, PhD	No disclosure on file
Paulo Marcelo G. Sales	No disclosure on file
Beverly Snively	The institution of Beverly Snively has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Beverly Snively has received research support from Duke Endowment. The institution of Beverly Snively has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Beverly Snively has received research support from PCORI.
Elizabeth Soto Cabrera, MD	No disclosure on file
James F. Sumowski	Mr. Sumowski has nothing to disclose.
Davorka Tomic-Wallis, PhD	No disclosure on file
Sarah Wahlster, MD	Dr. Wahlster has nothing to disclose.
John B. Williamson	No disclosure on file
Jens Wuerfel, MD	Dr. Wuerfel has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of MIAC AG. The institution of Dr. Wuerfel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion. The institution of Dr. Wuerfel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Wuerfel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche.
Shadi Yaghi, MD	Dr. Yaghi has nothing to disclose.
David B. Burtis, DO	No disclosure on file
Rachel A. Di Trapani, MD	No disclosure on file
Kevin N. Sheth, MD, FAAN	Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Zoll. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NControl. Dr. Sheth has received stock or an ownership interest from Astrocyte. Dr. Sheth has received stock or an ownership interest from Alva. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Bard. The institution of Dr. Sheth has received research support from Hyperfine. Dr. Sheth has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Mark Mcallister, MD	No disclosure on file
Kenneth Follett, MD	Dr. Follett has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic Neurological.
Umer Akbar, MD	Dr. Akbar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for LANGaware.
Leo R. Berger, MD	No disclosure on file
Lorne F. Kastrukoff, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
J B. Renfroe, MD	Dr. Renfroe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Engage Therapeutics. Dr. Renfroe has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai. Dr. Renfroe has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Fernando J. Caceres, MD	No disclosure on file
David V. Lardizabal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lardizabal has nothing to disclose.
Evzen Ruzicka, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jan N. Lycke, MD	Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Lycke has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GeNeuro. The institution of Dr. Lycke has received research support from Sanofi.
Asif Doja, MD, FAAN	Dr. Doja has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology ��ɫ�� . Dr. Doja has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for the CMPA. Dr. Doja has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Integra . Dr. Doja has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Connect Care .
Claudio Gobbi, MD	Dr. Gobbi has nothing to disclose.
Elizabeth Gerard, MD	Dr. Gerard has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Xenon. The institution of Dr. Gerard has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Gerard has received research support from Xenon Pharmaceuticals. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Gerard has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Gerard has received research support from Eisai, Inc. (via Stanford University). Dr. Gerard has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Enrique Alvarez, MD, PhD	Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene/BMS. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. The institution of Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon.
Eric Williamson, MD	Dr. Williamson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG therapeutics. Dr. Williamson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Williamson has received research support from Biogen. Dr. Williamson has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Employee with Veterans administration.
Jihad S. Inshasi, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Inshasi has nothing to disclose.
Ashkan Shoamanesh, MD	Dr. Shoamanesh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer AG. Dr. Shoamanesh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Daiichi Sankyo . Dr. Shoamanesh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Servier Inc.. Dr. Shoamanesh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurodiem.ca. The institution of Dr. Shoamanesh has received research support from Servier Canada Inc.. The institution of Dr. Shoamanesh has received research support from Daiichi Sankyo Ltd.. The institution of Dr. Shoamanesh has received research support from Bayer AG. The institution of Dr. Shoamanesh has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Shoamanesh has received research support from Octapharma Canada .
James F. Morley, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Morley has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Morley has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs.
Christine S. Wong, MD	No disclosure on file
Teri Schreiner, MD, MPH, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Schreiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CDC. Dr. Schreiner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Schreiner has received research support from Roche Genentech. Dr. Schreiner has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ganesh Asaithambi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Asaithambi has nothing to disclose.
Rebbeca Grysiewicz, DO	No disclosure on file
Allen S. Nielsen, MD	No disclosure on file
Gretchen A. Ayer, MS	No disclosure on file
Wondwossen G. Tekle, MD	Dr. Tekle has nothing to disclose.
Mark Halvorsen, PharmD	Dr. Halvorsen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Upsher-Smith Laboratories, LLC. Dr. Halvorsen has stock in Pfizer. Dr. Halvorsen has stock in Amgen. Dr. Halvorsen has stock in Stryker.
Anthony Feinstein, MD	Anthony Feinstein, MD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis, Biogen, Roche and Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Anthony Feinstein, MD has received research support from Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada. Anthony Feinstein, MD has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Marilyn Matthew	No disclosure on file
Rebecca L. Hurst, MD	Dr. Hurst has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for The Paul Wilkinson law firm.
Andrew Bursaw, DO	No disclosure on file
Leslie A. Benson, MD	The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from ROHHAD Fight, Inc. The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Benson has received research support from Roche/Genentech. Dr. Benson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a consultant with MA Department of public health. Dr. Benson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a consultant with National vaccine injury compensation program.
Pankaj Jalan, MD, MBBS, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Sara S. Dhanani, MD	Dr. Dhanani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie.
Eugene Y. Achi, MD	No disclosure on file
Manoj Mittal, MD	Dr. Mittal has nothing to disclose.
Dimitrios Arkilo, MD	Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sage Therapeutics. Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Acadia Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EcoR1. An immediate family member of Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. An immediate family member of Dr. Arkilo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medtronic. Dr. Arkilo has stock in Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Arkilo has stock in Acadia Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Arkilo has stock in Sage Therapeutics.
Shreyansh Shah, MD	No disclosure on file
Asif A. Khan, MD	No disclosure on file
Kimberly Moran, PhD	No disclosure on file
Laxmi P. Dhakal, MD	No disclosure on file
James E. Siegler III, MD	Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Serb. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Wallaby Phenox. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology. Dr. Siegler has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Precision Medicine, LLC. The institution of Dr. Siegler has received research support from Philips. The institution of Dr. Siegler has received research support from Medtronic.
Genko Oyama, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medtronic. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Boston Scientific. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd.. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai Co., Ltd.. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda Pharmaceutical Company LTD.. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co. Ltd.. Dr. Oyama has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AbbVie, Inc. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from AbbVie, Inc. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from GLORY LTD. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from Kirin Company LTD. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Company LTD. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from Sunwels Co., Ltd. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from Ohara Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.. The institution of Dr. Oyama has received research support from PARKINSON Laboratories Co., Ltd..
Paula De Robles, MD	No disclosure on file
Anantha Vellipuram, MD	Dr. Vellipuram has nothing to disclose.
Mona C. Thakre, MD, FAAN	Dr. Thakre has nothing to disclose.
Koldo Berganzo Corrales, MD	No disclosure on file
Gary Bloomgren, MD, MBA	No disclosure on file
Saqib A. Chaudhry, MD	Dr. Chaudhry has nothing to disclose.
Cheng Hsienlin	No disclosure on file
William R. Clarke, PhD	No disclosure on file
Massimiliano Copetti	No disclosure on file
Marie De Verdal	No disclosure on file
Rachana Gandhi, MD	Dr. Gandhi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Gandhi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. The institution of Dr. Gandhi has received research support from Akcea Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Gandhi has received research support from UCB.
Elizabeth J. Grubb, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kathleen Healey, PhD, NP	No disclosure on file
Travis Larsh	No disclosure on file
Victoria Leavitt, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Leavitt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Leavitt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Leavitt has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Leavitt has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Leavitt has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Leavitt has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Chun-Jen Lin	No disclosure on file
Shahram Majidi, MD	Dr. Majidi has nothing to disclose.
Cindy McShea	No disclosure on file
Caroline Papeix	Caroline Papeix has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BIOGEN . Caroline Papeix has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ROCHE . Caroline Papeix has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MERCK. Caroline Papeix has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for NOVARTIS .
Paolo Preziosa	Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb . Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Maria Del Mar Saniger-Alba, MD	No disclosure on file
Antonio Scalfari, MD	Dr. Scalfari has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Spelman	No disclosure on file
Sarah Titus	No disclosure on file
Eugen Trinka	Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bial. Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GW Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Rapport. The institution of Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbott. The institution of Eugen Trinka has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Eugen Trinka has received research support from European Union. Eugen Trinka has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joao O. Siffert, MD	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey D. Kennedy, MD	Dr. Kennedy has nothing to disclose.
Jerome H. Chin, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Chin has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joshua Levine, MD	Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Roberts, Carroll, Feldstein & Peirce, Inc. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Post & Schell. Dr. Levine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Levine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Daniel Miller, MD	Dr. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Jennifer Lyons, MD	Dr. Lyons has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Lyons has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen.
Haitham Dababneh, MD	No disclosure on file
Tarannum Khan, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Khan has nothing to disclose.
Archana Hinduja, MD	Dr. Hinduja has nothing to disclose.
Navid Seraji-Bozorgzad, MD	No disclosure on file
Kiran A. Patil, MD, FAAN	Dr. Patil has nothing to disclose.
Linda Magnusson, MD	No disclosure on file
Artin Minaeian, MD	No disclosure on file
Mariel Deutsch, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Sean Lanigar, MD	Dr. Lanigar has nothing to disclose.
Amy Gelfand, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Headache Society. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Hoffman LaRoche. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Vigil Neuroscience. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from UCSF RAP grant. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Weill Cornell Neurology Department. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Taiwan Headache Society. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Author with Elsevier. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with College Board SSD. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Kobenhavns Unversitet. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial Steering Committee Member with Roche/Genentech that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Said R. Beydoun, MD, FAAN	Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for AstraZeneca. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alnylam. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZeneca. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argenx. Dr. Beydoun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from Abcuro. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from Sean Healy & AMG Center for ALS. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from Regeneron. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from RemeGen. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Beydoun has received research support from Novartis.
Pradeep C. Bollu, MD	Dr. Bollu has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie.
Aaron M. Anderson, MD	Dr. Anderson has nothing to disclose.
Brandon E. Beaber, MD	No disclosure on file
Tuan Dong-Si, MD	No disclosure on file
Christina Sundal, MD	Dr. Sundal has nothing to disclose.
Rony N. Salem, MD	No disclosure on file
Neil Rosenberg, MD	Dr. Rosenberg has nothing to disclose.
Divyajot Sandhu, MD, MBBS	Dr. Sandhu has nothing to disclose.
Kester J. Nedd, DO	No disclosure on file
Gulshan Uppal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Uppal has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Uppal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer.
Sahar Zafar, MD	Dr. Zafar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer. Dr. Zafar has received research support from NIH. Dr. Zafar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Speaker for a lecture with Marinus.
David Ezpeleta	No disclosure on file
Barry S. Ticho, MD, PhD	Dr. Ticho has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Stoke Therapeutics.
Maysaa M. Basha, MD, FAAN	Dr. Basha has nothing to disclose.
Suzan Noori, MD	No disclosure on file
Adam Kelly, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kelly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grand Rounds/Included Health. Dr. Kelly has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ��. Dr. Kelly has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Question writer for various educational offerings with ��ɫ��.
Anand V. Patel, MD	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Abdulradha Alqallaf, MD	Dr. Alqallaf has nothing to disclose.
Penelope S. Smyth, MD	Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Canada. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Short Term Exceptional Drug Therapy Program Alberta. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen-Idec. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Smyth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche Pharmaceuticals.
Oscar Fernandez, MD	No disclosure on file
Justin Kinsella, MD	Dr. Kinsella has nothing to disclose.
Lawrence Korngut, MD	Dr. Korngut has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Korngut has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe. Dr. Korngut has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche.
Laura J. Wu, MD, PhD	Dr. Wu has nothing to disclose.
Antonios Bayas	No disclosure on file
Danielle Weinberg	No disclosure on file
Bhavpreet S. Dham, MD	No disclosure on file
Pravin George, DO	Dr. George has nothing to disclose.
Alexander Lerner	No disclosure on file
Michael Manchak, MD	Dr. Manchak has nothing to disclose.
Yogesh Moradiya, MD	No disclosure on file
Herbert Henney, PharmD	No disclosure on file
Claude Nguyen, MD	Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose.
Peggy J. Wisdom, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Joyce Y. Wu, MD	Dr. Wu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biocodex. Dr. Wu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Marinus. The institution of Dr. Wu has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Wu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study section member with National Institutes of Health.
Elizabeth A. Mauricio, MD, FAAN	Dr. Mauricio has nothing to disclose.
Peter T. Schmidt, PhD	No disclosure on file
Alcy Torres, MD	Dr. Torres has nothing to disclose.
Jessica Tate, MD	The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from Ipsen. The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from Boston Scientific. The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from Revance Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from CHDI Foundation. The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Tate has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation.
Jamil R. Dibu, MD	No disclosure on file
Gary Gualberto, MD	No disclosure on file
Alireza Noorian, MD	No disclosure on file
Diana Rojas-Soto, MD	Dr. Rojas-Soto has nothing to disclose.
Edris Haghir, MD	No disclosure on file
Warren Carrigan III, MD	No disclosure on file
Jessica P. Floyd, MD	No disclosure on file
Heidi Woessner, MD	No disclosure on file
Charlene Chen, MD	No disclosure on file
Preet M. Varade, MD	Dr. Varade has nothing to disclose.
Vishal Jani, MD	Dr. Jani has nothing to disclose.
Jose L. Molinuevo Guix, MD	No disclosure on file
Erle C. Lim, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Jian Zhang, PhD	No disclosure on file
Amelia K. Boehme, PhD	Dr. Boehme has nothing to disclose.
Andre P. Matta, MD	Dr. Matta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sanofi. Dr. Matta has received stock or an ownership interest from Sanofi.
Anne Alexandrov	Anne Alexandrov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. The institution of Anne Alexandrov has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Arturo Nuara	No disclosure on file
Bengt Skoog	No disclosure on file
Chelsea D. Morrow	No disclosure on file
Dawood Subhani, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Dwain Tolbert, PhD	No disclosure on file
Janet Johnson	No disclosure on file
Jonathan Dykeman	No disclosure on file
Katherine Holmes	No disclosure on file
Marijean Buhse	Marijean Buhse has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Masataka Nakamura	Masataka Nakamura has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Al-Khaled	No disclosure on file
Narayanan Krishnamurthi	No disclosure on file
Nicolaos Sfikas	No disclosure on file
Scott Brittain	No disclosure on file
Tarah Gustafson	No disclosure on file
Thomas Kumke	No disclosure on file
Dennys Reyes, MD	No disclosure on file
Amaiak Chilingaryan, MD	No disclosure on file
Leticia Tornes, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tornes has nothing to disclose.
Diana Crisan, MD	No disclosure on file
Dwight Channer, MS	No disclosure on file
Heather J. MacLean, MD	No disclosure on file
Abubaker Almadani, MD	No disclosure on file
Marie-Sarah G. Brosseau, MD	No disclosure on file
Amparo Gutierrez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Jori Fleisher, MD, MSCE, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIA/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Fleisher has received research support from NIA/NINDS. Dr. Fleisher has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Parkinson's Foundation. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Lewy Body Dementia Association. Dr. Fleisher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Davis Phinney Foundation. Dr. Fleisher has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member with AAN Brain & Life Magazine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Karen Barlow, MD	The institution of Dr. Barlow has received research support from Children's Hospital foundation. The institution of Dr. Barlow has received research support from Motor Accident Insurance Commission. The institution of Dr. Barlow has received research support from University of Queensland.
Alex Perchuk, MD	No disclosure on file
David N. Van Der Goes, PhD	Dr. Van Der Goes has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Albuquant LLC.
Felise S. Zollman, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Julie Estelle M. Hanna, MD	No disclosure on file
Andrea Harriott, MD	Dr. Harriott has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Theranica. Dr. Harriott has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Headache Cooperative of New England. The institution of Dr. Harriott has received research support from Electrocore. Dr. Harriott has a non-compensated relationship as a Author agreement with Abbvie that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Harriott has a non-compensated relationship as a Researcher/Receipt of drug with Praxis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Tadeu Fantaneanu, MD	Dr. Fantaneanu has nothing to disclose.
Saif Huda, MD	Dr. Huda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen.
Shabbir Hussain I. Merchant, MD	Dr. Merchant has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medtronic . Dr. Merchant has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Stanford Health. The institution of Dr. Merchant has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Merchant has received research support from Cerevance.
Sanjay S. Iyer, MD	Dr. Iyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TEVA. Dr. Iyer has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurocrine. Dr. Iyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Adamas. Dr. Iyer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for USWM.
Danielle Englert, MD	Dr. Englert has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. Dr. Englert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyowa Kirin. Dr. Englert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Englert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for adamas. Dr. Englert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for acadia.
Donald H. Silberberg, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Hai Chen, MD, PhD	Dr. Chen has nothing to disclose.
Joao M. Lemos, MD	No disclosure on file
Syed I. Hussain, MD	Dr. Hussain has nothing to disclose.
Rajarshi Mazumder, MD, MPH	Dr. Mazumder has nothing to disclose.
Melissa L. Rayhill, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rayhill has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with Headache Cooperative of New England. Dr. Rayhill has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with Clusterbusters. Dr. Rayhill has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter with ��ɫ��.
Edward L. Bradbury, MD	No disclosure on file
Martinson K. Arnan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Arnan has nothing to disclose.
Melissa R. Ortega, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Ortega has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Aptitude. An immediate family member of Dr. Ortega has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Oncocyte. An immediate family member of Dr. Ortega has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Total Health Information.
Kathleen M. Fitzgerald, MD	No disclosure on file
Tooba Fayyaz, DO, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Christine A. De Meulemeester, MD	No disclosure on file
Raquel Sanchez Del Valle Diaz, MD	No disclosure on file
Stephen W. Cheng, MD	No disclosure on file
Wolfgang Muhlhofer, MD	Dr. Muhlhofer has nothing to disclose.
Ka Lock Shiu, MBBS, MRCP	No disclosure on file
Reza Boostani, MD	No disclosure on file
Kerri Schellenberg, MD	No disclosure on file
Ted E. Roberts, MD	No disclosure on file
Rahul Gupta	No disclosure on file
Wenzhuan He, MD	Dr. He has nothing to disclose.
Vijay M. Pandav, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Elliott J. Mufson, PhD	No disclosure on file
Hesham A. Allam, MD	Dr. Allam has nothing to disclose.
Valerie Sim, MD, BSc	The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from CJD Foundation. The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from National Research Council of Canada Nanotechnology Research Centre. The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from Alberta Innovates. The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from Alzheimer Society of Canada. The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from ALS Canada / Brain Canada. The institution of Dr. Sim has received research support from Results Driven Agricultural Research. Dr. Sim has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Sim has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Clinical neurology consultant for human prion diseases with Public Health Agency of Canada.
Aws Alawi, MD	No disclosure on file
Seby John, MD	Dr. John has nothing to disclose.
Ikuko Laccheo, MD	Dr. Laccheo has nothing to disclose.
Eric Liotta, MD	Dr. Liotta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Penumbra. The institution of Dr. Liotta has received research support from NIH-NINDS.
James Guth, MD	No disclosure on file
Manuel Ruiz Alvarez, MD	No disclosure on file
Monica B. Dhakar, MBBS	Dr. Dhakar has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Dr. Dhakar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ceribell Inc. Dr. Dhakar has or had stock in Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Dhakar has received research support from NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Dhakar has received research support from Medtronics.
Sara S. Qureshi, MD	No disclosure on file
Dawn M. Pearson, MD	No disclosure on file
Dimitri Renard, MD	No disclosure on file
Guillaume Taieb, MD	No disclosure on file
Sashi Perera, MD	No disclosure on file
Fernando Zermeno, MD	No disclosure on file
Vicente J. Guerrero, MD	No disclosure on file
Samuel A. Ellias, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jacob L. McCauley	Mr. McCauley has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Galatea Bio, Inc. Mr. McCauley has or had stock in Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. . The institution of Mr. McCauley has received research support from NIH.
Ahmad Abulaban, MD, FAAN	Dr. Abulaban has nothing to disclose.
Srikant Rangaraju, MBBS	Dr. Rangaraju has nothing to disclose.
Amir Shaban, MD	Dr. Shaban has nothing to disclose.
Luciana Catanese, MD	Dr. Catanese has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for IschemiaCare.
Nathan H. Sit, MD	No disclosure on file
Alexander Paciorkowski, MD	The institution of Dr. Paciorkowski has received research support from University of Rochester.
Danielle Kirchhof	No disclosure on file
Lan Tan	No disclosure on file
Kumiko Owada, MD	No disclosure on file
Maulik Shah, MD	Dr. Shah has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for National Football League.
Daniel M. Togasaki, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Siddhart K. Mehta, MD	Dr. Mehta has nothing to disclose.
Barbara J. Holl, MD	No disclosure on file
Bernhard Iglseder	No disclosure on file
Sergio Stecchi, MD	No disclosure on file
Michele Maria Vecchio, MD	No disclosure on file
Patricia C. Dugan, MD	No disclosure on file
Pedro Rodriguez Cruz	No disclosure on file
Manish Kapadia, MD	No disclosure on file
Scott Kolodny, MD	No disclosure on file
Stephen J. Glenski, PharmD	No disclosure on file
Neelofer Shafi, MD	Dr. Shafi has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Olm	No disclosure on file
Raffaella Chieffo, MD	No disclosure on file
James T. Houston, MD	No disclosure on file
Muhammad M. Alvi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Alvi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Brainomix.
Cecilie Fjeldstad, PhD	No disclosure on file
Adrian L. Rabinowicz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rabinowicz has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neurelis, Inc. Dr. Rabinowicz has stock in Neurelis, Inc.
Aleyda Rivera Arias, MD	No disclosure on file
Walter D. Obrist, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jessica L. Kitain	No disclosure on file
Robert A. Yapundich, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Angela Applebee, MD	Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Serono. Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Applebee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb.
Christopher T. Whitlow, MD	Dr. Whitlow has nothing to disclose.
Enrique J. Carrazana, MD	No disclosure on file
Hassanain Toma, MD	No disclosure on file
Mwiza Ushe, MD	The institution of Dr. Ushe has received research support from Abbvie.
Sarah Parker, MD	No disclosure on file
Dixie J. Ecklund, RN	The institution of Ms. Ecklund has received research support from NIH. The institution of Ms. Ecklund has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. Ms. Ecklund has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Scientific Review Board with Department of Defense. Ms. Ecklund has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant with Northwestern University.
Michael J. Bosch, RN	No disclosure on file
Dimitrios A. Nacopoulos, MD	No disclosure on file
Adham Jammoul, MD	No disclosure on file
Micaela T. Chatman, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael A. Tribbey, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Dimitrios Giannakidis, MD	Dr. Giannakidis has nothing to disclose.
Fabiola Flores, MD	Dr. Flores has nothing to disclose.
Helen A. Valsamis, MD	Dr. Valsamis has nothing to disclose.
Leslie Wilbanks, MD	No disclosure on file
Rajesh K. Gupta, MBBS	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
M. Reza Samie, MD, FACP, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Kate Daniello, MD, FAAN	Dr. Daniello has nothing to disclose.
Jay Pathmanathan, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Matthew K. Zabel, PhD	No disclosure on file
Matthew Schrag, MD	No disclosure on file
Tarun Singhal, MD	Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech . Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genzyme Sanofi. Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Tiziana LifeSciences. The institution of Dr. Singhal has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Singhal has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Singhal has received research support from Foundation for Neurologic Diseases.
Eduardo B. Uchoa Cavalcanti, MD, PhD, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Uchoa Cavalcanti has nothing to disclose.
Russell M. Cerejo, MD	Dr. Cerejo has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ischemaview.
Dawn E. McNeil, MD	Dr. McNeil has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bluebirdbio .
Sunil Sheth, MD	Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Penumbra. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerenovus. Dr. Sheth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imperative Care.
Rachel Paul, MD	No disclosure on file
Sid E. O'Bryant, PhD	Dr. O'Bryant has nothing to disclose.
Julia Durrant, MD	Dr. Durrant has nothing to disclose.
Marcus Ng, MD	The institution of Dr. Ng has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Paladin Canada. The institution of Dr. Ng has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Paladin Canada. Dr. Ng has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. The institution of Dr. Ng has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Ng has received research support from Paladin Canada. Dr. Ng has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Basil Kadoura	No disclosure on file
Punam Dass, MD	Dr. Dass has nothing to disclose.
Hurtis Tullos	No disclosure on file
Federico E. Micheli, MD	No disclosure on file
Gabriela Raina	No disclosure on file
Thomas Dye, MD	No disclosure on file
Laurice T. Yang, MD, MHA, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC). The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Pacific Northwest Udall Center . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Biogen/Parkinson's Study Group . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Eli Lily . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation For Parkinson's Research . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Sanofi . Dr. Yang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Chair, Workgroup with ��ɫ�� .
David B. Matchar, MD	No disclosure on file
Marco A. Alegria Loyola, MD	No disclosure on file
Thomas Lilnden	No disclosure on file
Philip Defina, PhD	No disclosure on file
Manuel S. Nunez Castillo, MD	No disclosure on file
Christine M. Zakrzewski	No disclosure on file
Jin-Tai Yu	No disclosure on file
Hannes Devos	No disclosure on file
Muhammad Taimur A. Malik, MD	Dr. Malik has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genetech . Dr. Malik has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jansen . Dr. Malik has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD serono. The institution of Dr. Malik has received research support from National MS Society .
Waqas I. Gilani, MD	Dr. Gilani has nothing to disclose.
Niklas Bergvall	No disclosure on file
Jennifer Adler	No disclosure on file
Bertrand Audoin	No disclosure on file
Hura Behforuzi, MD	No disclosure on file
Adarsh Bhimraj, MD	Dr. Bhimraj has nothing to disclose.
Walter Borsini	No disclosure on file
Pramod Butte	No disclosure on file
Vinjamuri Chari	No disclosure on file
Gyujae Choi	No disclosure on file
Amanda H. Cohen, MD	No disclosure on file
Michele Costigan, RN	Ms. Costigan has nothing to disclose.
Lydie Crespy	No disclosure on file
Andy Crofton	No disclosure on file
Ulrik Dalgas	Ulrik Dalgas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche. Ulrik Dalgas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bristol Meyers Squibb.
Jennifer Devine, MD	No disclosure on file
Keiko A. Fukuda, MD	Dr. Fukuda has nothing to disclose.
Sophie Gebel, MD	No disclosure on file
Juan C. Giugni, MD	No disclosure on file
Sheffali Gulati, MD, FAMS, FIAP, FNASc, FIANs	Prof. Gulati has nothing to disclose.
Mark Hamilton, MD	Dr. Hamilton has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Integra International. Dr. Hamilton has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from Hydrocephalus Association. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Hamilton has received research support from Alberta Innovates.
Afshan Jabeen	No disclosure on file
Henrik Jensen	No disclosure on file
Rukmini M. Kandadai, MD	No disclosure on file
Laurent D. Kremer	Laurent D. Kremer has nothing to disclose.
Juan Llibre	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey D. Long	Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Triplet. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vacinnex. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Wave. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for PTC. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Jeffrey Long has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for uniQure. Jeffrey Long has received research support from NIH DSMB.
Elijah Mak	No disclosure on file
Maria Antonietta Mazzola, MD	Dr. Mazzola has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentec.
Thibault Moreau	Thibault Moreau has nothing to disclose.
Pankaj Oberoi	No disclosure on file
Masaki Ohyagi	No disclosure on file
Luis Pellene	Luis Pellene has nothing to disclose.
Claudia Perandones	No disclosure on file
Ramya Raghavan	No disclosure on file
Basit Rahim, MD	No disclosure on file
Jean Philippe Ranjeva	No disclosure on file
Piotr Robowski, MD	No disclosure on file
Eric B. Schneider, PhD	No disclosure on file
Sigrid B. Sorensen	No disclosure on file
Francesca Spagnolo	No disclosure on file
Jennifer J. Stamps, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kevin Stroupe	The institution of Kevin Stroupe has received research support from The Department of Veterans Affairs. Kevin Stroupe has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a full-time employee with The Department of Veterans Affairs.
Brenda Thornell	No disclosure on file
Robert Umek	No disclosure on file
Fumihiro Yanagimura	No disclosure on file
Adeleh Yarmohammadi	No disclosure on file
Meredith Young, PhD	No disclosure on file
Gisela Zanga	Gisela Zanga has nothing to disclose.
Shennan A. Weiss, MD	No disclosure on file
Nora Weiduschat	No disclosure on file
Dikoma Shungu, PhD	No disclosure on file
Syed B. Haq, MBBS, PhD, BSc, DIC	No disclosure on file
E M. Bebin, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bebin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Springworks Therapeutics. Dr. Bebin has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Apertura Gene Therapy. Dr. Bebin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Springworks Therapeutics. Dr. Bebin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Apertura. The institution of Dr. Bebin has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Bebin has received research support from FDA Orphan Drug Program.
Victor W. Sung, MD	Dr. Sung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva Neuroscience. Dr. Sung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Sung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Sung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UniQure.
Jordan S. Dubow, MD	Dr. Dubow has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Revalesio .
Adnan Subei, DO, FAAN	Dr. Subei has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neurology Consultants of Dallas. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Meyer Squibb. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Subei has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Subei has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Subei has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Subei has received research support from Dianthus.
Myassar Zarif	Myassar Zarif has nothing to disclose.
Maria Pia Sormani	Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol meyer. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis, Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche.
Krzysztof W. Selmaj	Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Astra. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS. Krzysztof W. Selmaj has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Juanzhi Fang	No disclosure on file
Maria Malentacchi	No disclosure on file
Matthew D. Cykowski, MD	No disclosure on file
Tomas Uher	Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol myers. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Tomas Uher has received research support from Novartis.
Ashish Pradhan, MD	Dr. Pradhan has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Dr. Pradhan has received stock or an ownership interest from Genetech.
Howard Colman, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
William M. Carroll, MD, MBBS, FRACP, FAAN	Dr. Carroll has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Carroll has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Carroll has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Javier Lopez Del Val	No disclosure on file
Luisa H. Klotz, MD	Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Viatris. Dr. Klotz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. The institution of Dr. Klotz has received research support from Immunic AG. The institution of Dr. Klotz has received research support from Merck.
Elizabeth Ackermann, PhD	No disclosure on file
Tara Nazareth	No disclosure on file
Timothy J. Turner	Timothy J. Turner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sanofi. Timothy J. Turner has stock in Sanofi. Timothy J. Turner has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Julie C. Locklear	No disclosure on file
Edgar Schuck	No disclosure on file
Glenn Short	No disclosure on file
Bruce Bean	No disclosure on file
Marilyn R. Semenchuk, PharmD, MSc	No disclosure on file
Timothy Cunniff, PharmD	Dr. Cunniff has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Paragon Biosciences. Dr. Cunniff has stock in Harmony Biosciences. Dr. Cunniff has stock in Emalex Biosciences.
Cherian A. Karunapuzha, MD	No disclosure on file
Damian A. Gasparotto, PharmaD	No disclosure on file
Guido Sabatella	Guido Sabatella has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alexion.
Made Wenten	No disclosure on file
Kavita Sail, PhD	No disclosure on file
Helen Colquhoun	Helen Colquhoun has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sage Therapeutics. Helen Colquhoun has stock in Sage Therapeutics. Helen Colquhoun has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
James M. Meyer, PharmD	No disclosure on file
Tuyen Ong	No disclosure on file
Francisco Barrero	No disclosure on file
Ming-Yi Huang	No disclosure on file
Shane Raines	Shane Raines has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of 2b Analytics, LLC.
Syed A. Raza, MD	Dr. Raza has nothing to disclose.
Greg Mytyk	No disclosure on file
Stephen Wanaski, PhD	Dr. Wanaski has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Paragon Biosciences. Dr. Wanaski has or had stock in Paragon Biosciences.Dr. Wanaski has or had stock in Emalex Biosciences.
RJ Wirth, PhD	RJ Wirth has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vector Psychometric Group, LLC.

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