2005 Annual Meeting | Poster Session 04

Date Wednesday 04/13/05

Time 03:00 PM - 07:00 PM Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program is not expected to be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Poster Session

Topic(s) Movement Disorders, MS and Related Diseases, Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Epilepsy, Epilepsy/Clinical Neurophysiology (EEG), Headache and Pain, Behavioral Neurology, Aging and Dementia, Infections/AIDS/Prion Disease

CME Available No CME available

Event Timeline
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	001 - Diagnosis of Carotid Arterial Dissection: Is Multi-Slice Detector CT Angiography Better Than MR Angiography?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	002 - Stroke Patients with Low Total Cerebral Blood Flow as Measured by Color Velocity Imaging Quantification Ultrasound Are at High Risk of Recurrent Stroke
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	003 - Power Doppler: An Alternative to Cerebral Arteriography in the Evaluation of Indirect Neoangiogenesis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	004 - Real Time Telemedicine Neurosonology: A Pilot Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	005 - Renal Function after CT Angiography for Evaluation of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the STOPStroke Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	006 - Aggressive Treatment of Hypertension Lowers the Risk of Hyperperfusion and ICH Following Carotid Artery Stenting
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	007 - First Experience with the New Velocimed[trade] Premere[trade] PFO Closure Device
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	008 - Length of Middle Cerebral Artery Susceptibility Sign on T2*-Weighted Gradient Echo MRI Correlates with Initial Stroke Severity
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	009 - Diffusion-MRI Lesion Patterns in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke with and without Patent Foramen Ovale
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	010 - Predictors of Leukoaraiosis and Brain Atrophy in a Biracial Sample of Hypertensive Sibships
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	011 - Ischemic Lesion Patterns on Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Stroke Patients with Patent Foramen Ovale
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	012 - 3D-MRI Morphometry of Lacunar Infarcts: Towards a New Radiological Definition of Lacunes?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	013 - Brain Activation Patterns during Paretic Movement Depend on Side of Stroke
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	014 - Intracranial Vascular Calcifications as a Marker of Diabetes Mellitus
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	015 - Mechanism of Multiple Infarcts in the Multiple Cerebral Circulations: Analysis with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	016 - Are Ischemic Lesion Patterns Different between Cardioembolism and Internal Carotid Artery Disease?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	017 - Significance of Intravascular Susceptibility Sign on Gradient Echo MRI on Stroke Subtypes
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	018 - A Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography with Duplex Ultrasound Relative to Computed Tomography Angiography in the Evaluation of Carotid Stenosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	019 - The Dynamic Nature of Willisian Collaterals
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	021 - Resolution of Dense-Vessel Sign within 24h of Embolic Stroke Onset Correlates with Clinical Improvement
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	022 - The Lesion Pattern and Pathogenesis of the Basilar Artery Disease: Radiological Correlations
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	023 - Use of Transcranial Doppler in Older Men To Identify Vascular Causes of Dizziness
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	024 - Volume of Cerebral Infarction and Clinical Outcome at 90 Days. Analysis of 616 Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	025 - Perfusion-Weighted MR Imaging in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage at Baseline and during the Follow-Up: A Longitudinal Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	026 - Microbleeds and Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	027 - Intima-Media Thickness in Carotid Arteries Negatively Correlates with Concentration of Interleukin-10
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	028 - Comparison of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound with Transcranial Color Coded Doppler Ultrasound in Patients with MCA Stenosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	029 - Prediction of Human Movement in Real-Time
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	030 - Spatiotemporal Changes of Neuronal Activity after 1Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	031 - Multi-Frequency Electrical Impedance Myography in Advanced Neuromuscular Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	032 - Hemispheric Lateralization of Pantomiming Tool-Use Gestures: A fMRI Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	033 - Homeostatic Plasticity Is Impaired in the Motor Cortex of Writer's Cramp Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	034 - Representation of Facial Muscles in Human Motor Cortex
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	035 - Decompression of Hemifacial Spasm with Intraoperative Monitoring Guidance Using Electromyography with Supramaximal Stimulation and Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response-A Case Series
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	036 - Stimulated Skin Wrinkling in Idiopathic Small Nerve Fibre Disease-A Sensitive and Simple Screening Test Compared with Other Modalities of Small Nerve Fibre Function
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	037 - Effect of Low Frequency, Subthreshold rTMS of Motor Cortex on the Blink Reflex Recovery Cycle: A Study in Healthy Subjects
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	038 - Disease-Specific Surveys Are Better Than General Health Surveys in Detecting Ethnic Differences in Health Related Quality of Life in Epilepsy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	039 - Quality of Life and Treatment Issues: A Survey of Adults and Parents of Children with Epilepsy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	040 - [iquest]Qu[eacute] es la Epilepsia? Hispanic Americans (Latinos) Cultural Beliefs and Attitudes toward Epilepsy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	041 - Negative BOLD Responses to Interictal Spikes?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	042 - Material Specific Lateralization of Memory Encoding in the Medial Temporal Lobe
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	043 - MRI in Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy: Is It Necessary?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	044 - Compensatory Processing outside Medial Temporal Lobe during Verbal Recognition Memory in Patients with Medial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE)
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	045 - MRI Findings and Diagnostic Value of MRI in CT-Negative Children with New Onset Status Epilepticus
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	046 - Functional MRI Reveals Deactivation of Prefrontal (Broca) Function in Epilepsy Patients in Topiramate Therapy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	047 - Dopamin D2/D3 Receptor Binding Is Reduced in the Lateral Temporal Lobe of Patients with Mesial Temporal Epilepsy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	048 - SMART: Strokelike Migraine Attacks after Radiation Therapy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	049 - Study of Mitochondrial DNA Mutation in Patients with Episodic Migraine Associated with Vasovagal Syncope and Postural Orthosthatic Tachicardia Syndrome
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	051 - Headaches in Women Undergoing In-Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Treatment
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	052 - Is Irreversible Visual Loss Part of the Retinal Migraine Spectrum?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	053 - Retinal Migraine: Two New Cases and a Review of the Literature
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	054 - Benign MRI Abnormalities in Children and Adolescents with Headache
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	056 - Hemiplegic Migraine with Imaging Abnormalities on CT, Conventional, Diffusion and Perfusion MRI, and MRS: A Case Report
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	057 - Cholinergic Denervation Is Associated with More Severe Depression in Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	058 - Cerebral Baseline Hemodynamics Differentiate ADHD and Control Children: A NIRS Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	059 - Recovery from Broca's Aphasia - Right or Left Hemisphere?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	060 - A Prospective, Double-Blind, Control-Group Balanced Clinical Trial of a Brief Cognitive and Gait-Assessment Battery for Pre- [amp] Post-CSF Drainage Assessment of Suspected Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	061 - Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Caudate Nucleus Is Effective in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Major Depression
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	062 - Aphasia Does Not Prevent Assessing Executive Functions after Stroke
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	063 - Deficits in Executive Functions in Pathological Gamblers
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	064 - Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of Prefrontal Cortex Enhances Working Memory
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	066 - Pain without Worry and Suffering: Altered Pain Processing in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Alzheimer Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	067 - The Effects of Spirituality and Religiosity on the Rate of Cognitive Decline and Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	068 - The Neural Basis of Temporal Processing: Evidence from Brain Lesion Subjects
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	069 - An "Ecological" Battery To Detect Specific Executive Deficits in Patients with Focal Cerebellar Lesions
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	070 - Auditory Short Term Verbal Memory Deficits in Posterior (logopenic) Primary Progressive Aphasia
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	071 - Insight and Error-Monitoring in the Tauopathies: Use of a Novel Neuropsychology Test Battery in a Prospective, Cohort-Controlled Study of Frontotemporal Dementia, Corticobasal Syndrome and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	072 - Pathological Gambling, Parkinson's Disease and STN-DBS
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	073 - 1H MR Spectroscopy Findings Differ among Mild Cognitive Impairment Syndromes
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	074 - Memory-Related Medial Temporal Lobe Activation in Mild Cognitive Impairment Prior to Dementia: An fMRI Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	075 - Highly Intelligent Older Individuals with IQ-Adjusted Memory Impairments Have Abnormal SPECT Perfusion
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	076 - Relationships between Regional Cortical Atrophy and Cognitive Dysfunction in Non-Demented ALS Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	077 - Reduced Serotonin 1a Receptor Binding Potential and Abnormal Oral Behaviors in Frontotemporal Degeneration
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	078 - The Course of Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Five-Year Follow-Up Including Structural (MRI) and Functional (PET) Imaging
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	079 - Using Quantitative Cortical Atrophy on MRI to Subgroup Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	080 - MRI Predictors of Cognition in Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	081 - Functional MRI Activation during Complex Scene Encoding in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	082 - Regional Cortical Metabolism Predicts Longitudinal Change in Brain Structure and Cognitive Functions
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	083 - The Corpus Callosum in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Meta-Analysis and Findings in Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	084 - Elderly with More Medical Illnesses Have Smaller Brains and Are More Resistant to Cognitive Decline
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	085 - Basal Forebrain Atrophy in Normal Elderly Subjects Four Years Prior to a Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	086 - Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reserve Differ in Healthy Young and Old Adults
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	087 - Volume Cerebral Blood Flow Reduction in Pre-Clinical Stage of Alzheimer Disease: Evidence from an Ultrasonographic Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	088 - CSF Markers and Their Relation to Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	089 - Altered White Matter Structure in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Demonstrated by Diffusion-Tensor Imaging
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	090 - Cross Cultural Differences in the Relationship of Structural MRI with Cognition
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	091 - Prediction of MCI and AD by Visual Rating of Medial Temporal Atrophy on MRI Scans
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	092 - Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Aging and Dementia: Comparision with FLAIR Demonstrates Increased Sensitivity for White Matter Pathology
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	093 - Comparison of Clinical Phenotype between Familial and Sporadic Parkinson Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	094 - Post-Immobilization Dystonia in Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	095 - Onset and Severity of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease Patients in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976-1990
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	096 - Screening of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	097 - Communicative Effectiveness Survey Development for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	098 - Why Would People with Parkinson's Disease Volunteer for Risky Studies?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	099 - Voxel-Based Mapping of [18F] Fluorodopa Binding in Parkinson's Disease: Comparison of Early and Advanced Stage Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	100 - Parkinsonian Patients without Evidence of a Dopaminergic Deficit: An F-Dopa and FDG PET Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	101 - Adenosine A2A Receptor Occupancy by Istradefylline. An [11C]KW-6002 PET Study in Healthy Subjects
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	102 - Imaging Measures of Longitudinal Change in Parkinson's Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	103 - The Variance of Whole-Brain N-Acetylaspartate Quantification amongst Sites and Different MR Scanners Is Statistically Insignificant
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	104 - Diffuse Regional Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis Is Mostly Caused by Gray Matter Destruction
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	105 - Increased Transverse Diffusivity of Water Observed in MS
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	106 - Iron Accumulation in the Deep Gray Matter of Patients with MS Measured by Magnetic Field Correlation
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	107 - Comparison of MRI Scans of Patients with Optic Neuritis at 1.5 T and 3.0 T
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	108 - Fatigue and Deep Grey Matter T1 Relaxation Time in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	109 - Two Distinct Types of Ring-Enhancing Lesion in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	110 - A Preliminary Evaluation of Cortical and Sub-Cortical Lesions in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	111 - A Longitudinal, Frequent MRI Study of Grey Matter Volume Changes in Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	112 - Deep Gray Matter Involvement in Multiple Sclersosis: A Magnetization Transfer MRI Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	113 - MTR Histogram Abnormalities in the NAWM and NAGM of Patients Presenting with Clinically Isolated Syndromes Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	114 - Acute Partial Transverse Myelitis with Normal Brain MRI: Conversion to Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis after Five Years
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	115 - Atlas-Driven Segmentation of MLF from MR-DTI: Differences in Diffusivity and Anisotropy Exist between Controls and INO Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	116 - An fMRI Investigation of Episodic Memory in Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	117 - Volumetric Atrophy Determinations in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis and Clinically Isolated Syndrome Patients Versus Control Subjects: A 1-Year Longitudinal Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	118 - Five-Year Follow-Up of the Minimal MRI T2-Lesion Group (2-8 Lesions) from the Original CHAMPS Trial
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	119 - Correlation of Parcellated Brain Measures with Neuropsychological Testing in MS: Comparing Regional Brain Atrophy and Magnetization Transfer Ratio
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	120 - White Matter Myo-Inositol Level Is Related to the Development of Multiple Sclerosis within 3 Years of Presenting with a Clinically Isolated Syndrome
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	121 - Regional Brain Atrophy Correlates with Depression and Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	122 - Methodology for Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional MRI Evaluation of Patients Treated Long-Term with IFNB1b
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	123 - Diffuse Weighted Imaging Measures Are Correlated with Multiple Cognitive Domains in Multiple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	124 - Gray Matter MRI T2 Hypointensity in Multiple Sclerosis: A Longitudinal Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	125 - Abnormalities in White Matter Fiber Tracts in MS Revealed by Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Effects at and Distant from Demyelinating Lesions
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	126 - Reduced Activity in Attention-Related Cortical Structures in MS Patients without Prominent Neuropsychological Deficits
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	127 - Sample Size Estimations for MRI-Monitored Trials of MS Considering Reduction in Formation of New Black Holes as Primary Endpoint
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	128 - Reliability and Validity of Optical Coherence Tomography as an Outcome Measure of Neuronal/Axonal Integrity Post-Optic Neuritis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	129 - Autoreactive Antibodies in MS Patients: Clinical and MRI Features
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	130 - Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Axonal Loss and Visual Dysfunction Following Optic Neuritis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	131 - Gray Matter Reductions Associated with HIV-Infection: A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	132 - Mapping 3-Dimensional Changes in Corpus Callosum & Ventricular Structure in HIV/AIDS Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	133 - fMRI Evidence of Synergistic Effects of AIDS and Age on Brain Function
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	134 - Abnormal Cerebral Hemodynamics in HIV-Infected Mexican Patients. A Transcranial Doppler Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	135 - Pain-Evoked Cortical Potentials: A New Method in the Diagnosis of the Small - Fiber - Neuropathy in HIV-Positive Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	136 - Epidermal Reinnervation after Mechanical Intracutanous Axotomy in Skin Biopsies in Normal Controls and in People with HIV
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	137 - A Comparison of Soluble Immune Markers in Antiretroviral Toxic Neuropathy and HIV Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	138 - HIV-1 Selectively Depresses Neuronal Cytoskeletal Antigen Expression by Differentiating Human Neuroepithelial Precursor Cells
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	139 - A Simple Clinical Screening Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Dementia in HIV+ Individuals in Uganda
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	140 - An Evaluation of Neurocognitive Status, HIV RNA, and Markers of Immune Activation as Predictors of Death
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	141 - Antiretroviral Therapy Can Improve Neuropsychological Test and Functional Impairment in HIV+ Individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	142 - Memantine May Prevent Further Cognitive Decline in Subjects with the AIDS Dementia Complex with Detectable CSF HIV RNA
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	143 - Delayed Seroconversion in an Immunocompromised Patient with West Nile Virus-Associated Brainstem Encephalitis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	144 - Long-Term Assessment of Motor Function after Severe West Nile Virus Infection
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	145 - Characterization of Features That Render Mouse Organotypic Brain Slices Permissive for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	146 - Sero-Prevalence of T. Solium Cysticercosis in California, United States of America
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	147 - Diffusion Weighted Imaging of Fungal Cerebral Infections in Immunocompromized Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	148 - A Distinct Syndrome of Encephalitis Presenting as Acute Onset of Psychosis Followed by Unresponsiveness, Hypoventilation, and Intractable Orofacial-Limb Hyperkinetic Movements
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	149 - Anti-PrP Monoclonal Antibodies for Prevention of Prion Infection
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	150 - Molecular Characterization of a New Spiroplasma sp. Recovered from Scrapie-Infected Sheep Brain
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	151 - Identifying the Initial Symptom in Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	152 - Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Diagnosis Using Diffusion-Weighted MRI Findings
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	153 - Diagnostic Dilemma in a Patient with the Heidenhain Variant of Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease: Case Report and Review of the Literature
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	154 - Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease with a Point Mutation of Methionine to Arginine at Codon 232 of Prion Protein Gene: Two Different Phenotypes
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	155 - Accuracy of the Office of Rare Disorders Pathologic Criteria for Corticobasal Degeneration and Related Disorders
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	156 - Primary Progressive Freezing Gait (PPFG): A Syndrome with Many Causes
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	157 - Neuroprotection and Natural History in Parkinson Plus Syndromes Study (NNIPPS): Results at Inclusion of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Study in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	158 - Tau Polymorphisms in a Kindred with Dementia/Parkinsonism and Multple Sclerosis
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	159 - Abnormal Metabolic Topography in Patients with Multiple System Atrophy: A FDG PET Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	160 - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Differential Diagnosis of Parkinsonism: Is It Useful?
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	161 - Evaluation of Dopamine Transporter Imaging as a Tool for the Early Diagnosis of Parkinsonian Syndromes
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	162 - GCSF in Human Non-PD Parkinsonisms
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	163 - Essential Tremor Is Associated with Increased Risk of Incident Dementia in a Community-Based Longitudinal Study
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	164 - Predicting Optimal Stimulation Parameters for DBS of the Thalamus in Essential Tremor
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	165 - Essential Tremor: Long Term Follow-Up of a Clinical Cohort
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	166 - Intraoperative Collision Effects of Microelectrodes and DBS Leads during Essential Tremor Surgery
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	167 - QUEST: A Disease Specific Measure of Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Patients
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	168 - Quantification of 5-Point Tremor Rating Scales
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	169 - Characteristics of Parkinson's Disease in Patients with Childhood-Onset Essential Tremor
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	170 - Physiological Assessment and fMRI in a Case of Posthypoxic Myoclonus
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	171 - Event-Related Desynchronization (ERD) in Functional Myoclonus
03:00 PM - 07:00 PM	Abstract	172 - VBM in epsilon-Sarcoglycan Mutation Positive Myoclonus-Dystonia

Faculty Disclosures
Andres M. Kanner, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eisai. Dr. Kanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Xenon. Dr. Kanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Epilepsy Foundation of America. Dr. Kanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Lecture at International meeting with Eisai.
Gustavo C. Roman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Roman has received research support from Brain Chamistry Labs.
Steven Frucht, MD	Dr. Frucht has nothing to disclose.
Ronald C. Petersen, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly and Co.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai, Inc.. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Petersen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Petersen has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Todd D. Rozen, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Aaron E. Miller, MD, FAAN	Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant Health Services (Caremark). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Corevitas (formerly known as Corrona). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for MAPI=Pharma. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris (Mylan). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint Global. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lehrman Group. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen Idec. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen (Horizon Therapeutics). Dr. Miller has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sterne Kessler. Dr. Miller has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Selim R. Benbadis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stratus. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Lifesciences. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Catalyst. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neurelis. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sunovion. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Livanova. Dr. Benbadis has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB.
Jody Corey-Bloom, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UniQure. Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva Pharmaceuticaks. Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Co-Director, HD-Net with Huntington Study Group.
Jose Biller, MD, FACP, FAHA, FAAN	Dr. Biller has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wolters Kluwer. Dr. Biller has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Allison Brashear, MD, MBA, FAAN	Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of McKnight Brain Res Found. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ABPN. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for McKnight Brain Research Foundation i. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Care Directions- start up . Dr. Brashear has stock in Caredirections . The institution of Dr. Brashear has received research support from NINDS. Dr. Brashear has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Special government employee and study section reviewer with NIH. Dr. Brashear has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Adminstrative board -travel reimbursement with AAMC.
David S. Knopman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Knopman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for DIAN TU study. The institution of Dr. Knopman has received research support from NIH.
Dennis W. Dickson, MD	Dr. Dickson has nothing to disclose.
Clifford R. Jack, Jr., MD	The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Jack has received research support from Alexander Family Alzheimer's Disease Research Professorship of the Mayo Clinic.
Patricia K. Coyle, MD, FAAN	Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Accordant. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GlaxoSmithKline. Dr. Coyle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from CorEvitas LLC. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Coyle has received research support from Cleveland Clinic.
David N. Herrmann, MD, FAAN	Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acceleron. Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Guidepoint global. Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GLG. Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurogene. Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta. Dr. Herrmann has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regenacy. Dr. Herrmann has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Mark S. Freedman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion(Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/Celgene. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Inc. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion (Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Atara Biotherapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer Healthcare. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clene Nanomedicine. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GRI Bio. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Magenta Therapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Freedman has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme.
Joseph C. Masdeu, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Masdeu has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lilly . The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Houston Methodist Foundation. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Aviado-Bio. Dr. Masdeu has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Masdeu has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Masdeu has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Director, Nantz Nal Alzheimer Center with HOUSTON METHODIST NEUROLOGICAL INSTITUTE.
Bradley F. Boeve, MD, FAAN	Dr. Boeve has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Rainwater Charitable Foundation. The institution of Dr. Boeve has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Boeve has received research support from EIP Pharma. The institution of Dr. Boeve has received research support from Transposon. The institution of Dr. Boeve has received research support from Cognition Therapeutics. Dr. Boeve has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Ralph L. Sacco, MD, MS, FAHA	Dr. Sacco has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Sacco has received research support from NIH, NINDS, NCATS, NIMHD. The institution of Dr. Sacco has received research support from FL Department of Health. Dr. Sacco has received research support from University of Washington, Seattle. Dr. Sacco has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Brad A. Racette, MD, FAAN	Dr. Racette has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for American Regent. Dr. Racette has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a advisory council with NIEHS.
Christiane Wegner, MD	No disclosure on file
Douglas M. Wallace, MD	No disclosure on file
Chad R. Heatwole, MD, FAAN	Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Virginia Commonwealth University. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Legal Med. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Swan Bio. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Harmony. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Iris. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Recursion. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity Biosciences. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lupin. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for New York Central Mutual. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Penn Prop and Gas. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from FARA. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from University of Miami. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MDA. Dr. Heatwole has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Kevin M. Barrett, MD, FAAN	Dr. Barrett has nothing to disclose.
Jeanette K. Wendt, MD	No disclosure on file
	No disclosure on file
Nils Peters	No disclosure on file
Pooja Khatri, MD, FAAN	Dr. Khatri has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lumosa. Dr. Khatri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL. Dr. Khatri has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Basking Biosciences. Dr. Khatri has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Silvercreek. The institution of Dr. Khatri has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Khatri has received research support from AHA. The institution of Dr. Khatri has received research support from Cerenovus. Dr. Khatri has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Pramod K. Pal, MD, MBBS, DNB, DM	No disclosure on file
Bart Demaerschalk, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAN	Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Demaerschalk has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for The Neurologist . The institution of Dr. Demaerschalk has received research support from NICHD.
Bong-Su Kang, MD	No disclosure on file
Lefkos T. Middleton, MD, FRCP	Prof. Middleton has nothing to disclose.
Benjamin M. Greenberg, MD, FAAN	Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Signant. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for IQVIA. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clene. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for IQVIA. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abcuro. Dr. Greenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Siegel Rare Neuroimmune Association. Dr. Greenberg has or had stock in GenrAb.Dr. Greenberg has or had stock in Clene.Dr. Greenberg has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Greenberg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Marc Dinkin, MD	Dr. Dinkin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Bush Graziano Rice & Platter, P.A.. Dr. Dinkin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Luks, Santiello. Dr. Dinkin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Luks and Santaniello. Dr. Dinkin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Dughi, Hewit & Domalewski, PC.
Peter N. Leigh, BSc, MB, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Efthimios Dardiotis	No disclosure on file
Andreas V. Alexopoulos, MD, MPH	Dr. Alexopoulos has nothing to disclose.
Jung-Hwan Oh, MD	No disclosure on file
Ruth-Ann Marrie, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from CIHR. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from MS Canada. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from Crohn's and Colitis Canada. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from US Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from The Arthritis Society. The institution of Dr. Marrie has received research support from CMSC.
Jason Silversteen, DO	Dr. Silversteen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Silversteen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Viela Bio. Dr. Silversteen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche-Genentech.
Ammar Ahmed, MBBS, PhD, FRCP, Lond	No disclosure on file
Marta Banach, MD	Dr. Banach has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH. Dr. Banach has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH. Dr. Banach has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH.
Tracey A. Milligan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Milligan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joseph M. Savitt, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Savitt has received research support from Bial. The institution of Dr. Savitt has received research support from UCB.
Angel Golimstok	No disclosure on file
Melissa Armstrong, MD, MSc, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from Florida Department of Health. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from Lewy Body Dementia Association. The institution of Dr. Armstrong has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a DSMB member with Alzheimer's Clinical Trials Consortium. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a DSMB member with Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Dr. Armstrong has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a DSMB member with National Institutes of Health. Dr. Armstrong has a non-compensated relationship as a Member, Scientific Advisory Council with Lewy Body Dementia Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Afraa M. Musa	No disclosure on file
Arun Krishnan, MD	Dr. Krishnan has nothing to disclose.
Jorge C. Kattah, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kattah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Bonezzi, Switzer , Poilitto and Hupp Legal Firm.
Wolfgang Brueck, PhD	Dr. Brueck has nothing to disclose.
Tracy E. Stites, PhD	Dr. Stites has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Stites has received stock or an ownership interest from Novartis Pharmaceuticals.
Gavin Giovannoni, MD	Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck KGaA. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astoria Biologica. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medscape.
Stefan T. Engelter, MD	No disclosure on file
Philippe A. Lyrer, MD	No disclosure on file
Gisa Ellrichmann	No disclosure on file
Fred Luhder	No disclosure on file
Kathrin Gerbershagen, MD	No disclosure on file
Manolo E. Beelke, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Matthew Harms, MD	Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Muscular Dystrophy Association. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Invitae. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Variant Bio. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amylyx. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for uniQure. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Littlepage Booth. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for O'Connor First. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Searcy Denney. Dr. Harms has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Ford, Parshall & Baker LLC . The institution of Dr. Harms has received research support from ALS Association. The institution of Dr. Harms has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Harms has received research support from ALS Finding a Cure. The institution of Dr. Harms has received research support from Target ALS.
Anne Foundas, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Harikrishnan Sreedharan, MD	Dr. Sreedharan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Sreedharan has received research support from Sanofi.
Malin Ryner	No disclosure on file
Hitoshi Takahashi	No disclosure on file
Karen C. Albright, DO, DO, PhD, MS, MPH	Dr. Albright has nothing to disclose.
Daniel K. Miles, MD	No disclosure on file
Marc Tardieu, MD	No disclosure on file
Masami Tanaka, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tanaka has nothing to disclose.
Fred D. Lublin, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurogene. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Medimmune/Viela Bio/Horizon. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Receptos/Celgene/BMS. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Labcorp. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neuralight. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Entelexo. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Lublin has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple entities. Dr. Lublin has stock in Avotres. Dr. Lublin has stock in Neuralight. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from Brainstorm. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from biogen. The institution of Dr. Lublin has received research support from NIH.
Usman S. Moghal, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria I. Aguilar, MD	Dr. Aguilar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech.
Allen S. Nielsen, MD	No disclosure on file
Anil V. Yallapragada, MD	No disclosure on file
Rebecca Spiegel, MD	No disclosure on file
Cara E. Harth, MD, FAAN	Dr. Harth has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a In-House Expert Reviewer with Academic Group.
Pradeep Kumar, MD	No disclosure on file
Frank Hoffmann, MD	Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. The institution of Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Talecris. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Hoffmann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi.
Amanda Pennington, MD	No disclosure on file
Dong Jin Shin, MD	Dr. Shin has nothing to disclose.
Chiara Criscuolo	No disclosure on file
Deniz Erten-Lyons, MD, FAAN	Dr. Erten-Lyons has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia Pharamceuticals.
Anhar Hassan, MBBCH, FRACP, FRCPI, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Hassan has received research support from Intrabio . Dr. Hassan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Invited speaker with Korean Movement Disorders Society.
Robert Hoepner	Robert Hoepner has nothing to disclose.
Michael Cardamone, MBBS, PhD, FRACP	No disclosure on file
Adeel A. Memon, MD	The institution of Dr. Memon has received research support from NIH/NINDS.
Martin N. Rossor, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Katya Rascovsky	No disclosure on file
Jose G. Romano, MD, FAAN	Dr. Romano has stock in Vycor Medical/NovaVision. The institution of Dr. Romano has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Romano has received research support from NIH/NHLBI.
Eran P. Klein, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Klein has received research support from NIH.
Amelia K. Adcock, MD	The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Adcock has received research support from NIH.
Finn Sellebjerg, MD	Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Danish Multiple Sclerosis Society. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Gangsted Foundation. Dr. Sellebjerg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Warwara Larsen Foundation. The institution of Dr. Sellebjerg has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Sellebjerg has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Sellebjerg has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Sellebjerg has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Sellebjerg has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Wolfgang Koehler	Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Minoryx. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vigil. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for United Leukodystrophy Foundation. Wolfgang Koehler has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for European Leukodystrophy Association. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Minoryx. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Vigil. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from SwanBio. The institution of Wolfgang Koehler has received research support from Alexion.
William Rooney, PhD	Dr. Rooney has nothing to disclose.
Michael Sailer, PhDd	No disclosure on file
Ryoko Takeuchi	No disclosure on file
Sahil Gupta, MD	Dr. Gupta has nothing to disclose.
Ryan D. Walsh, MD	No disclosure on file
Gabriele Mora, MD	Dr. Mora has nothing to disclose.
Cumara B. O'Carroll, MD, FAAN	Dr. O'Carroll has nothing to disclose.
Simon Broadley, PhD, FRACP	The institution of Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Broadley has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Sage. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received research support from NHMRC. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received research support from ARC. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received research support from GCH Foundation. The institution of Dr. Broadley has received research support from NHMRC.
Hiroko H. Dodge, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kiyonobu Komai, MD	Dr. Komai has nothing to disclose.
Tetsuhito Kiyozuka	No disclosure on file
Takeshi Ikeuchi, MD	Dr. Ikeuchi has nothing to disclose.
Chilvana V. Patel, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
Tracey A. Knaus, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ellen S. Lathi, MD	No disclosure on file
Raymond Rosales	Dr. Rosales has nothing to disclose.
Tobias Walbert, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Walbert has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Walbert has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Orbus Therapeutics. Dr. Walbert has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Springworks Therapeutics . Dr. Walbert has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Springworks Therapeutics . Dr. Walbert has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion .
Matthew C. Kiernan, MBBS, PhD, FRACP	The institution of Prof. Kiernan has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for British Medical Journal Publishers (UK).
Christopher R. Newey, DO	Dr. Newey has nothing to disclose.
Tanuja Chitnis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Biosciences. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Octave. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Genentech-Roche. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Tiziana Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Wesley Clover.
Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, MD	No disclosure on file
Susan Searles Nielsen	No disclosure on file
Jazba Soomro, MD	Dr. Soomro has nothing to disclose.
Raija Lindberg, MD	No disclosure on file
Nikil Swamy, MD	No disclosure on file
Lisa Silbert, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Silbert has received research support from the NIH. Dr. Silbert has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Peer Reviewer, study section with NIH.
Min-Suk Yoon, MD	No disclosure on file
Shivang Joshi, MD	Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Nerivio. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for lundbeck. Dr. Joshi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for scilex. The institution of Dr. Joshi has received research support from Biohaven.
Lisa M. Shulman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Shulman has received research support from NIH. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Shulman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD	Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene. Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Vincent Van Pesch, MD, PhD has received research support from Biogen.
Camilo A. Gutierrez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Elinor Ben-Menachem, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ben-Menachem has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Ben-Menachem has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arvelle. Dr. Ben-Menachem has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GW Pharma. Dr. Ben-Menachem has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Acta Neurologica Scandinvica. The institution of Dr. Ben-Menachem has received research support from zogenic.
Varoon R. Thavapalan, MD	No disclosure on file
Luigi Lavorgna	Luigi Lavorgna has nothing to disclose.
Jutta Gaertner, MD	Dr. Gaertner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Gaertner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Gaertner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Gaertner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Biogen.
James F. Bartscher, MD	Dr. Bartscher has nothing to disclose.
Julie A. Khoury, MD	Dr. Khoury has nothing to disclose.
Scott M. Belliston, DO	Dr. Belliston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech.
Michelle Fabian, MD, FAAN	Dr. Fabian has nothing to disclose.
Joseph S. Kass, MD, JD, FAAN	Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ�� . Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Kass has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple Law Firms . Dr. Kass has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jin J. Luo, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Luo has nothing to disclose.
Jafar Kafaie, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Kafaie has nothing to disclose.
Thomas Tomsick	No disclosure on file
Kymberly Gyure, MD	No disclosure on file
Oscar H. Del Brutto, MD, FAAN	Dr. Del Brutto has received research support from Universidad Espiritu Santo - Ecuador.
Christian Wolf, MD	The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alphasights Ltd. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Barinthus Biotherapeutics. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hoffmann-LaRoche AG. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic AG. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck KGaG. Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Lycalis. Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Viatris.
Thomas Wychowski, MD	The institution of Dr. Wychowski has received research support from UCB.
Alessandro D'Ambrosio	No disclosure on file
Angela N. Hays Shapshak, MD	The institution of Dr. Hays Shapshak has received research support from NIH/NINDS. Dr. Hays Shapshak has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant with US Department of Justice.
Stefan Nessler, MD	No disclosure on file
Jayawant N. Mandrekar, PhD	Dr. Mandrekar has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Spelman	No disclosure on file
Mered Parnes, MD	Dr. Parnes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Parnes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Parnes has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Parnes has received research support from Alexion.
Nicolas Dupre, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dupre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Akcea Therapeutics Canada. The institution of Dr. Dupre has received research support from ARSACS Foundation. The institution of Dr. Dupre has received research support from CHUdeQuebec Foundation.
Ilana B. Katz Sand, MD	The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from Hirschl Foundation. The institution of Dr. Katz Sand has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Katz Sand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Conference presenter with ��ɫ��.
Jon B. Toledo	No disclosure on file
Suhail Al Rukn, MD, FRCPC	No disclosure on file
Fernando D. Testai, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Testai has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Livingston, Barger, Brandt & Schroeder, L.L.P.. Dr. Testai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Anindita Deb, MD, FAAN	Dr. Deb has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Altec.
Nancy B. Isenberg, MD, MPH, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Ty Alekzander F. Talamera, MD	No disclosure on file
Wim Van Hecke, PhD	Dr. Van Hecke has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix.
Vineet Punia, MD	Dr. Punia has nothing to disclose.
Jihad S. Inshasi, MD, MBBS, FAAN	Dr. Inshasi has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Gomaa, PhD	No disclosure on file
Karen Morgenshtern, MD	No disclosure on file
Nancy Law	No disclosure on file
Frank Bittner, DO	Dr. Bittner has nothing to disclose.
Chanda Brennan	No disclosure on file
Joel N. Phillips, DO, FAAN	Dr. Phillips has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Z. Obeidat, MD, PhD	Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi/Genzyme . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon pharmaceuticals . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Banner life sciences . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi/genzyme. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon therapeutics . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TG Therapeutics . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZeneca. The institution of Dr. Obeidat has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Obeidat has received research support from NMSS and PCORI. Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Expert opinion and key opinion leader with MJH life sciences . Dr. Obeidat has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Faculty Speaker with CMSC. Dr. Obeidat has a non-compensated relationship as a Board member with CMSC that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Obeidat has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member with IJMSC that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Obeidat has a non-compensated relationship as a Reviewer Editor with Frontiers Neurology that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Obeidat has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Trustee Member with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Diego Cadavid, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cadavid has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Verge Genomics. Dr. Cadavid has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Cadavid has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Cadavid has or had stock in Verge Genomics.Dr. Cadavid has or had stock in Vertex Pharmaceuticals.
Andrew H. Chan, MD	No disclosure on file
Jean-Michel Gracies, MD	No disclosure on file
Simona Bonavita	No disclosure on file
Elizabeth A. Coon, MD, FAAN	Dr. Coon has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Coon has a non-compensated relationship as a Non-Voting Member of the Board of Directors with UCNS that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Annemie Ribbens	Annemie Ribbens has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of icometrix. Annemie Ribbens has stock in icometrix. Annemie Ribbens has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Maria Trojano	Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi_Genzyme. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi-Genzyme. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Maria Trojano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen.
Stuart Bergman-Bock, MD	No disclosure on file
Amanda L. Piquet, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna . The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sands Anderson PC. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Joe Jones Law Firm. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Cortez & Associates. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Falk Waas. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Rocky Mountain MS Center. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from NYU. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Anokion. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from UCB . The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Foundation for Sarcoidosis. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Kyverna . Dr. Piquet has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Piquet has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Litigative Consultant with US-Dept HHS/DICP. Dr. Piquet has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Advisory Board Member with Autoimmune Encephalitis Alliance (AEA) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Piquet has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Advisory Board Member with Stiff Person Syndrome Research Foundation (SPSRF) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Qunming Dong	No disclosure on file
Osman Sezerman	No disclosure on file
Collin Culbertson, MD	Dr. Culbertson has nothing to disclose.
Douglas L. Arnold, MD, FAAN	Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Frequency Therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Xfacto communications. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Find therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GSK. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kiniksa. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clario.
Adam P. Juersivich, MD	No disclosure on file
Alexandra C. Simpson, MD	Dr. Simpson has received research support from National MS Society.
Fernando Dangond, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dangond has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as a Head, Global Clinical Development (employee for 12 years) with EMD Serono.
Lauren B. Krupp, MD, FAAN	Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medscape. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EBIX. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffman LaRoche. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MMMK. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Patrick, Dolan, and Kaufman. Dr. krupp has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Joung-Ho Rha, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Brent P. Goodman, MD	Dr. Goodman has nothing to disclose.
Daniel A. Graf, MD	No disclosure on file
Premkumar Nattanmai Chandrasekaran, MD	Dr. Nattanmai Chandrasekaran has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for UCB pharma.
Goran Rakocevic, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rakocevic has nothing to disclose.
Alfred W. Sandrock, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Yasuo Iwasaki, MD	No disclosure on file
Paul Matthews, MD	No disclosure on file
Jerry S. Wolinsky, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inmagene. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis/Sandoz. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for University of Alabama Birmingham. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Mark C. Cascione, MD	No disclosure on file
Janice M. Buelow, PhD, RN	No disclosure on file
Roger Nitsch, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael G. Hanna, MD, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Ralf Gold, MD	Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen . Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer Vital. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai Pharamaceuticals. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SAGE Publishers. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Novartis. Dr. Gold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Gold has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Gold has received research support from Biogen.
Ryan Hays, MD, MBA, FAES, FAAN	Dr. Hays has nothing to disclose.
Melinda Carter, MSN ARNP	No disclosure on file
Sarah D. Hodges, DO, MHPE	Dr. Hodges has nothing to disclose.
Hans-Peter Hartung, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS Celgene. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Geneuro. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers Neurology.
Maria Cristina San Jose, MD	No disclosure on file
Sharon G. Lynch, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from National MS society. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Chugai. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Alexion. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Celgene. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Atara. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Medimmune. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Anokion. The institution of Dr. Lynch has received research support from Adamas. Dr. Lynch has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Memeber of the mid-America Chapter with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Lynch has a non-compensated relationship as a President of Board of Directors with Friends of MS Achievement Center that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Thomas Leist, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Seono. Dr. Leist has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Expert Wittness with DHHS HRSA.
Florian Deisenhammer, MD	Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Almirall. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS/Celgene. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Almirall. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Celgene. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Deisenhammer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SOBI.
Jay-Jiguang Zhu, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zhu has received research support from Novocure, Inc. The institution of Dr. Zhu has received research support from ABM Therapeutics Corporation . The institution of Dr. Zhu has received research support from Chimerix Inc.
Nikolaos Scarmeas, MD, FAAN	Dr. Scarmeas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Albert Einstein Collego of Medicine. The institution of Dr. Scarmeas has received research support from NovoNordisc. The institution of Dr. Scarmeas has received research support from European Union Horizon Projects. The institution of Dr. Scarmeas has received research support from Hellenic Foundation for Research & Innovation .
Stephen L. Hauser, MD	Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NGM Bio. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BD. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pheno Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nurix Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gilead. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Accure. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alector. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hinge Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Neurona. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Roche that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Novartis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Nicolas J. Abreu, MD	Dr. Abreu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Abreu has received research support from Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Abreu has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Abreu has received research support from Takeda. The institution of Dr. Abreu has received research support from Sangamo. The institution of Dr. Abreu has received research support from BDSRA Foundation.
Lawrence Cook, PhD	The institution of Dr. Cook has received research support from CDC. The institution of Dr. Cook has received research support from The Guthy-Jackson Charitable Foundation. The institution of Dr. Cook has received research support from Utah Highway Safety Office. The institution of Dr. Cook has received research support from NIH.
Waimei A. Tai, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Tai has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Gore. Dr. Tai has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for multiple firms.
Abubaker Almadani, MD	No disclosure on file
Ned C. Sacktor, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Patricia M. Riccio, MD	No disclosure on file
Hesham A. Allam, MD	Dr. Allam has nothing to disclose.
Alrabi Tawil, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tawil has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kate Therapeutics. Dr. Tawil has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for meRicule. The institution of Dr. Tawil has received research support from Friends of FSH Research. The institution of Dr. Tawil has received research support from FSH Society. The institution of Dr. Tawil has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Tawil has received research support from Fulcrum. Dr. Tawil has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Peter Rieckmann, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Manish Modi, MD	Dr. Modi has nothing to disclose.
Eda Turanli	The institution of Eda Turanli has received research support from Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBITAK). The institution of Eda Turanli has received research support from Turkish MS Society. The institution of Eda Turanli has received research support from Acibadem University Scientific Research Projects Commission . The institution of Eda Turanli has received research support from Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects Commission .
Mary R. Andriola, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Robert H. Baloh, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Baloh has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche. Dr. Baloh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acurastem. Dr. Baloh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Irell. The institution of Dr. Baloh has received research support from NIH and CIRM.
Annett Kunkel	No disclosure on file
Hong Jiang, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Jiang has received research support from Florida Health. The institution of Dr. Jiang has received research support from NINDS RO1.
Dana Horakova	Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dana Horakova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck.
Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD	Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley.
Riley Bove, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme-Sanofi. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD-Serono. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cadenza. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Roche Genentech.
Magdalena Krbot Skoric	Magdalena Krbot Skoric has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche.
Andreas Lysandropoulos	Andreas Lysandropoulos has nothing to disclose.
Harold Koendgen, MD	Dr. Koendgen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Dr. Koendgen has received stock or an ownership interest from F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd .
Brian Steingo, MD	Dr. Steingo has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, EMD Serono, Bristol Myers, Sanofi, Janssen. Dr. Steingo has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen, EMD Serono, Bristol Myers, Sanofi, Janssen. The institution of Dr. Steingo has received research support from Infinity Clinical Research.
Adriano Chio, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cytokinetics. Dr. Chio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi. Dr. Chio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Chio has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Corcept.
Pablo R. Castillo, MD, FAAN	Dr. Castillo has nothing to disclose.
Barry E. Gidal, PhD	Dr. Gidal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai . Dr. Gidal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Greenwich. Dr. Gidal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for SK life sciences . Dr. Gidal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eisai. Dr. Gidal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK life science .
Elizabeth T. Cirulli, PhD	No disclosure on file
Patrick Vermersch	Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AB Science. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imcyse. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS-Celgene. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ad Scientiam. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for La revue des microbiotes. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Roche. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Sanofi.
Bennett L. Lavenstein, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Owen A. Ross, PhD	Dr. Ross has nothing to disclose.
Manish Modi	No disclosure on file
Jens Kuhle, MD	Dr. Kuhle has nothing to disclose.
Aksel Siva, MD	Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ali Raif Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanovel Pharmaceuticals, Turkiye. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abdi Ibrahim Ilac - TR. Dr. Siva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono . The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from Turkish MS Society. The institution of Dr. Siva has received research support from The Scientific and Technological Research Council Of Turkey - Health Sciences Research Grants.
Helmut Butzkueven, MD, MBBS	Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Oxford Health Policy Forum. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Butzkueven has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for MSBase . The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from NHMRC. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Butzkueven has received research support from Novartis.
Juergen H. Faiss, MD, MA	No disclosure on file
Bjorn Ambrosius	No disclosure on file
Melih Tutuncu, MD	No disclosure on file
Allan G. Kermode, MD, MBBS, FRACP	Dr. Kermode has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Kermode has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche.
Stuart D. Cook, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Douglas R. Jeffery, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Amanda L. Deligtisch, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Agnes Jani-Acsadi, MD	No disclosure on file
Raju Kapoor, MD	No disclosure on file
M. M. Paz Soldan, MD, PhD	Dr. Paz Soldan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from Western Institute for Biomedical Research. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Paz Soldan has received research support from Clene Nanomedicine.
Kameshwar Prasad, MD	The institution of Prof. Prasad has received research support from Government of India Departments of Health Research and Biotechnology.
F. Rainer Von Coelln, MD	The institution of Dr. Von Coelln has received research support from University of Maryland and Maryland State Goverment. Dr. Von Coelln has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Ugur Uygunoglu	Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Turkey . The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen Idec/Gen Pharma of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck-Serono of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanovel of Turkey. The institution of Ugur Uygunoglu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genveon of Turkey.
Angela L. Genge, MD	Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for AL-S Pharma. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Quralis. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MTPA. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for WAVE. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for eikonizo. Dr. Genge has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for rapa.
Hee-Kwon Park, MD	No disclosure on file
Kiyokazu Kawabe, MD	No disclosure on file
Joseph Hentz	No disclosure on file
Kottil W. Rammohan, MD	Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Rammohan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Rammohan has received research support from Alexion.
Erik P. Pioro, MD, DPhil, FAAN	Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avanir Pharmaceutical, Inc.. Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MT Pharma America, Inc.. Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NeuroTherapia, Inc.. Dr. Pioro has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MT Pharma America, Inc..
Alessandro Orlando, MPH	No disclosure on file
Manuela Vaneckova	Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Manuela Vaneckova has received research support from Czech Ministry of Health project—grants NU 22-04-00193 . Manuela Vaneckova has received research support from Czech Ministry of Health project - RVO VFN 64165 . Manuela Vaneckova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a principal investigator with Czech Ministry of Health project—grants NU 22-04-00193 .
Ann Murray, MD	Dr. Murray has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Insightec. Dr. Murray has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medtronic .
Ludwig Kappos, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kappos has nothing to disclose.
Ceyla Irkec, MD	No disclosure on file
Ann Gruber-Baldini	No disclosure on file
Mario Habek, MD	Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck . Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra Zeneca. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Habek has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Stacey Cofield	No disclosure on file
Laura E. Baldassari, MD, MHS	No disclosure on file
Vissia Viglietta, MD	No disclosure on file
Toby I. Gropen, MD	Dr. Gropen has nothing to disclose.
Kyusang S. Lee, MD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
George Lai, MD	No disclosure on file
Amrita Amanda D. Vuppala, MD	Dr. Vuppala has nothing to disclose.
Ping Chiao, MD	No disclosure on file
Osamu Kano, MD, PhD	Dr. Kano has nothing to disclose.
Keith R. Edwards, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Stanley X. Li, MD	No disclosure on file
Ramon R. Diaz-Arrastia, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has stock in BrainBox, LLC. Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has stock in Nia Therpeutics. The institution of Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Diaz-Arrastia has received research support from Department of Defense.
Lee H. Schwamm, MD, FAAN	Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Prime ��ɫ��. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for lifeimage. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for mediasphere. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for medscape/WebMD. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for medtronic. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Penumbra. Dr. Schwamm has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Schwamm has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Schwamm has received research support from PCORI. Dr. Schwamm has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Schwamm has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Schwamm has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of directors with American heart association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Nir Giladi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Sionara. Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeuroDerm. Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pharma2B. Dr. Giladi has stock in Vibrant. Dr. Giladi has stock in Lysosomal Therapeutics . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Michael J Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The National Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The European Union . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Israel Science Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Biogen . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Sieratzki Family Foundation . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Aufzien Academic Center in Tel-Aviv University.
Edward J. Cupler, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cupler has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi.
Ken Ikeda, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Letizia M. Leocani, MD	Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Roche . Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Leocani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Med-ex learning.
Bryan Traynor, MD	The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from ALS Association. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. Dr. Traynor has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Albert Saiz	Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon Therapeutics. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janseen. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for novartis. Albert Saiz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Tatiana Sidorenko, MD, PhD	Dr. Sidorenko has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Janssen Pharmaceutical company of Johnson&Johnson. Dr. Sidorenko has stock in Johnson&Johnson.
Kushak Suchdev, MD	Dr. Suchdev has nothing to disclose.
Wolfgang Walter Feneberg, MD	No disclosure on file
Todd Grinnell, PhD	Todd Grinnell, PhD has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc..
Daniel Savitt, MD	No disclosure on file
Katy Demery	No disclosure on file
Corey McMillan, PhD	Dr. McMillan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. The institution of Dr. McMillan has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. McMillan has received research support from NIH.
Donna C. Bergen, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Jeffery Gunter	The institution of Jeffery Gunter has received research support from NIH. Jeffery Gunter has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Wazim Mohamed, MD	Dr. Mohamed has nothing to disclose.
Christos Sidiropoulos, MD, FAAN	Dr. Sidiropoulos has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PD Neurotechnology.
Waqar Hafeez, MD	No disclosure on file
Lan Tan	No disclosure on file
Daniel Kantor, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kantor has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Gateway Institute for Brain Research. Dr. Kantor has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Kantor has a non-compensated relationship as a HAP with MSFous (MSF) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Kantor has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Board with MS Views & News that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Takuya Konno, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Yasuhiro Yoshii, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Robert Hyde, PhD	Dr. Hyde has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen International GmbH . Dr. Hyde has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen .
Gary R. Cutter, PhD	Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for onsulting or Advisory Boards: Alexion, Antisense Therapeutics/Percheron, Avotres, Biogen, Clene Nanomedicine, Clinical Trial Solutions LLC, Endra Life Sciences, Cognito Therapeutics, Genzyme, Genentech, Immunic, Klein-Buendel Incorporated, Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. , Linical, Merck/Serono, Noema, Neurogenesis, Perception Neurosciences, Protalix Biotherapeutics, Regeneron, Revelstone Consulting, Roche, SAB Biotherapeutics, Sapience Therapeutics, Scott&Scott LLP, Tenmile.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Data and Safety Monitoring Boards: Applied Therapeutics, AI therapeutics, AMO Pharma, Argenx, Astra-Zeneca, Avexis Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Meyers Squibb, CSL Behring, Cynata Therapeutics, DiamedicaTherapeutics, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, Immunic, Inhibrix, Karuna Therapeutics, Kezar Life Sciences, Medtronic, Merck, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Holdings, Prothena Biosciences, Novartis, Pipeline Therapeutics (Contineum), Regeneron, Sanofi-Aventis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, United BioSource LLC, University of Texas Southwestern.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JASN.
Heinz Wiendl, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson&Johnson / Janssen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for LTS. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Samsung. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sangamo. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dianthus. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for INmune Bio_Syneos Health. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Muna Therapeutics. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Myrobalan Therapeutics. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PSL Group. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Red Nucleus. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teladoc Health. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Toleranzia . Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viatris. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz-Hexal. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cellerys. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Uniqure. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biocryst. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Galapagos. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Idorsia. Dr. Wiendl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biontech. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from European Union. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Argenx. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from CSL Behring. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from UCB. Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Alexion Syneos Health iVH UK Ltd.. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Deutsche Myasthenie-Gesellschaft. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Winicker Norimed GmbH. The institution of Dr. Wiendl has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Wiendl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Volker Limmroth, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Vladimir Skljarevski, MD	No disclosure on file
Niels Bergsland	Prof. Bergsland has nothing to disclose.
Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, MD	Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme &Sanofi. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen . Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Reviewer with NIH.
Vincenzo Brescia Morra, MD	Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NOVARTIS. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BIOGEN. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ROCHE. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TEVA. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ALMIRALL. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MERK. Dr. Brescia Morra has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MERK. The institution of Dr. Brescia Morra has received research support from FISM. Dr. Brescia Morra has a non-compensated relationship as a PI with FISM that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Roman R. Shakarishvili, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Anand Viswanathan, MD	Dr. Viswanathan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Viswanathan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Viswanathan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Pharmaceuticals.
Tjalf Ziemssen, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS . Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TEVA. Dr. Ziemssen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Dresden Internation University. The institution of Dr. Ziemssen has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Ziemssen has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Ziemssen has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Ziemssen has received research support from BMS. The institution of Dr. Ziemssen has received research support from Roche.
Amber Salter, PhD	Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gryphon Bio. Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abata Therapeutics. Dr. Salter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sora Neuroscience. Dr. Salter has stock in Owl Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program. The institution of Dr. Salter has received research support from Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers.
Roberta Lanzillo	Roberta Lanzillo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck, Biogen. Roberta Lanzillo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen, Roche, Novartis.
Weiyi Gao, MD	Dr. Gao has nothing to disclose.
Chrstoph Lassek	No disclosure on file
Kerstin Hellwig	Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mylan . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Merck . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Genzyme . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Novartis . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from BMS .
Daniel Martinez-Ramirez, MD	Dr. Martinez-Ramirez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB Mexico. Dr. Martinez-Ramirez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbott Mexico.
Priya Dhawan, MD	Dr. Dhawan has nothing to disclose.
Angelo Ghezzi, MD	No disclosure on file
Raed Alroughani, MD, FAAN	Dr. Alroughani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Merck, Roche, Sanofi. Dr. Alroughani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZeneca, Biogen, Novartis, Merck, Roche, Sanofi.
Alberto Esquenazi, MD	Dr. Esquenazi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ipsen and Allergan. Dr. Esquenazi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ipsen and Allergan. The institution of Dr. Esquenazi has received research support from Ipsen, Allergan and Merz.
Kathleen Poston, MD, FAAN	Dr. Poston has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Curasen Therapeutics, INC. Dr. Poston has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amprion, INC. Dr. Poston has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH. Dr. Poston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Movement Disorders Journal. Dr. Poston has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology. Dr. Poston has stock in Curasen Therapeutics, INC. Dr. Poston has stock in Amprion, INC. The institution of Dr. Poston has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Poston has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Poston has received research support from Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation . The institution of Dr. Poston has received research support from Lewy Body Dementia Association. Dr. Poston has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Jeffrey Statland, MD	Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arrowhead. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ML Bio. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epic Bio. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Armatus . Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kate Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vita Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dyne Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avidity . Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Fulcrum Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vertex . The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from FSHD Society. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from Friends of FSH Research. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from FSHD Canada. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from MDA.
Elisabeth M. Wood, MSCGC	No disclosure on file
Ji-Yeoun Yoo, MD	Dr. Yoo has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Aiden Haghikia, MD	Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. The institution of Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Galapagos. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck Serono. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyverna. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neuraxpharm. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Biogen. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Sanofi. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Novartis. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Merck Serono. Dr. Haghikia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a speaker with Celgene.
Per Soelberg Sorensen	No disclosure on file
Bappaditya Ray, MD	Dr. Ray has nothing to disclose.
Lucia Moiola, MD, PhD	Dr. Moiola has nothing to disclose.
Christine Van Broeckhoven, PhD	Dr. Van Broeckhoven has nothing to disclose.
Sebastiaan Engelborghs, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kai Zhang	No disclosure on file
Xiang Gao, MD, PhD	Dr. Gao has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Nutrition Journal. The institution of Dr. Gao has received research support from NIH.
Elena Call, MD	Dr. Call has nothing to disclose.
Nora B. Alfugham, MD	No disclosure on file
K. H. Vincent Lau, MD	Dr. Lau has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Lau has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for mctlaw. Dr. Lau has stock in Alnylam Pharmaceuticals.
Vittorio Martinelli	Dr. Martinelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis, Biogen, Sanofi Genzyme, TEVA and Merck. Dr. Martinelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck .
Milena Pavlova, MD	Dr. Pavlova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pear Therapeutics. Dr. Pavlova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Oakstone. The institution of Dr. Pavlova has received research support from Jazz. The institution of Dr. Pavlova has received research support from Vanda. The institution of Dr. Pavlova has received research support from Biomobie. Dr. Pavlova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Didactic article with Neurodiem.
Luigi Maria Grimaldi, MD	No disclosure on file
Tereza Gabelic	No disclosure on file
Helena Gama	Helena Gama has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bial-Portela & Cª S.A..
Frank Dahlke, MD, PhD	Dr. Dahlke has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis.
Andrea Calvo, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Calvo has nothing to disclose.
Michael J. Lyerly, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lyerly has nothing to disclose.
Cristina Moglia	Cristina Moglia has nothing to disclose.
Nimish Thakore, MD	No disclosure on file
Calin I. Prodan, MD	The institution of Dr. Prodan has received research support from US Department of Veterans Affairs (Merit award CX000340).
Lana Chahine, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chahine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gray Matters Technology. The institution of Dr. Chahine has received research support from UPMC. The institution of Dr. Chahine has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Chahine has received research support from Denali/Biogen. Dr. Chahine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jori Ruuskanen	No disclosure on file
J. Americo M. Fernandes, Jr., MD, FAAN	Dr. Fernandes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Columbia University. The institution of Dr. Fernandes has received research support from MGH philanthropy (Clene, Seelos, UCB, Biohaven, Prilenia, Denali Therapeutics, Calico Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Fernandes has received research support from Columbia University. The institution of Dr. Fernandes has received research support from PTC Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Fernandes has received research support from Clene.
Soe S. Mar, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Mar has received research support from NIH.
James F. Morley, MD, PhD	Dr. Morley has nothing to disclose.
Egemen Idiman, MD	No disclosure on file
Jamie L. Adams, MD	Dr. Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie. Dr. Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BioSensics. The institution of Dr. Adams has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Adams has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Adams has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Adams has received research support from Critical Path Institute. Dr. Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a KINECT-HD Steering Committee Member with Huntington Study Group. Dr. Adams has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ORCHESTRA-PD Steering Committee Member with Parkinson Study Group.
Pascal Maisonobe	Pascal Maisonobe has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of ipsen pharma. Pascal Maisonobe has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Ipsen.
Michael G. Dwyer III, MD, PhD	Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Keystone Heart, Ltd. Dr. Dwyer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Keystone Heart, Ltd. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Dwyer has received research support from Roche.
Derya Kaya	No disclosure on file
Ho-Yann Jong, MD	No disclosure on file
Mariana Suarez	No disclosure on file
Patrick Cras, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Cras has received research support from Belgian Fund for Scientific Research. Dr. Cras has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a member with National Bioethics Committee.
Jasem Y. Al-Hashel, MD	Dr. Al-Hashel has nothing to disclose.
Laura J. Julian, PhD	No disclosure on file
Osamu Onodera, MD	Dr. Onodera has nothing to disclose.
Omar Ayoub, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Julie Van Der Zee	No disclosure on file
Paul Wright, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wright has nothing to disclose.
Ralf Linker	Dr. Linker has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Linker has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer. The institution of Dr. Linker has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Linker has received research support from Biogen.
Christina Marciniak, MD	No disclosure on file
Migdana R. Kepecs, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria Raquel Lopez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Lopez has nothing to disclose.
Ralph H. Benedict, PhD	Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Meyers Squibb. Dr. Benedict has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic Therapeutics. Dr. Benedict has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Antonio Bertolotto, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bertolotto has nothing to disclose.
Robert Zivadinov, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Omnicuris. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Myrobalan. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
L. C. Turtzo, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Diego Silva, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Hannah Gardener, ScD	Ms. Gardener has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Intersocietal Accreditation Commission. Ms. Gardener has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ellipse Analytics. Ms. Gardener has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Baum Hedlund. Ms. Gardener has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant with A Green Slate Consulting.
Tatjana Rundek, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Rundek has received research support from NIH.
Katy Eichinger, PhD, PT, DPT, NCS	Dr. Eichinger has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Fulcrum. Dr. Eichinger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity. Dr. Eichinger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for DyneTherapeutic. Dr. Eichinger has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Eichinger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TRiNDS. The institution of Dr. Eichinger has received research support from Charcot Marie Tooth Association. The institution of Dr. Eichinger has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy Association. Dr. Eichinger has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Rajan R. Gadhia, MD	Dr. Gadhia has nothing to disclose.
Pariwat Thaisetthawatkul, MD, FAAN	Dr. Thaisetthawatkul has nothing to disclose.
Aravind Ganesh, MD	Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Figure 1. Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Servier Canada. Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eisai. Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eli-Lilly. Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Let's Get Proof (Collavidence Inc). Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ�� (journals Neurology and Neurology: Clinical Practice). Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association (journal: Stroke). Dr. Ganesh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers (for Frontiers in Neurology). Dr. Ganesh has or had stock in SnapDx.Dr. Ganesh has or had stock in Collavidence Inc.Dr. Ganesh has or had stock in DataSimpl. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Canadian Institutes of Health Research . The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Alberta Innovates. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from University of Calgary Centre for Clinical Research. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Innovation 4 Health. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Government of Canada INOVAIT. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Campus Alberta Neuroscience. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Alzheimer Society of Canada. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from New Frontiers in Research Fund. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Panmure House. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from Brain Canada. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from MSI Foundation. The institution of Dr. Ganesh has received research support from France Canada Research Fund. Dr. Ganesh has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Ulrich Bogdahn, MD	No disclosure on file
Edgardo Cristiano, MD	Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Cristiano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Georgios Tsivgoulis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tsivgoulis has nothing to disclose.
Juan Ignacio Rojas, MD	Dr. Rojas has nothing to disclose.
Martin Schreiber, MD	No disclosure on file
Sharon Ash	No disclosure on file
Nadia Tenenbaum, MD	Dr. Tenenbaum has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of EMS Serono. Dr. Tenenbaum has stock in EMS Serono.
Sun Ju Chung, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Chung has nothing to disclose.
Anat Mirelman	Anat Mirelman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie . Anat Mirelman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bial. The institution of Anat Mirelman has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Anat Mirelman has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Anat Mirelman has received research support from JPND. The institution of Anat Mirelman has received research support from EU-Horizon 2020.
Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah	No disclosure on file
Stephen R. Ross	No disclosure on file
Frederik Barkhof, MD, PhD	Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Combinostics. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for IXICO. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Frederik Barkhof has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EISAI.
Ludwig Aigner, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ima M. Ebong, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Ebong has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. The institution of Dr. Ebong has received research support from Ad Scientiam.
Allison Lindauer, PhD, APRN	The institution of Dr. Lindauer has received research support from National Institute on Aging. The institution of Dr. Lindauer has received research support from National Institute on Aging.
Antonio Carotenuto	Mr. Carotenuto has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merk, Novartis, Roche and Almirall. The institution of Mr. Carotenuto has received research support from ALMIRALL. The institution of Mr. Carotenuto has received research support from Carotenuto Antonio.
James Doherty, PhD	Dr. Doherty has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sage Therapeutics. Dr. Doherty has received stock or an ownership interest from Sage Therapeutics.
Marcello Moccia, MD, PhD	Marcello Moccia, 2019 has nothing to disclose.
Bert Wagner	No disclosure on file
Ivan Adamec	Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sandoz. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Zentiva. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jadran Galenski laboratorij. Ivan Adamec has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Phoenix farmacija.
Divyanshu Dubey, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. The institution of Dr. Dubey has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB . Dr. Dubey has received research support from Department of Defense . Dr. Dubey has received research support from Department of Defense . Dr. Dubey has received research support from UCB. Dr. Dubey has received research support from David J. Tomassoni ALS Research Grant Program . Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dubey has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Derek L. Holder, MD	No disclosure on file
Antonio Canosa	Antonio Canosa has nothing to disclose.
Parul Houston	No disclosure on file
Shane Raines	Shane Raines has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of 2b Analytics, LLC.
Dionne E. Swor, DO	Dr. Swor has nothing to disclose.
Joana Moreira	Joana Moreira has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of BIAL.
Marzena Pedrini, PhD	Dr. Pedrini has nothing to disclose.
Ifrah Zawar, MD	The institution of Dr. Zawar has received research support from Alzheimer's association. The institution of Dr. Zawar has received research support from American epilepsy society . The institution of Dr. Zawar has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Zawar has received research support from University of Virginia.
Helen Colquhoun	Helen Colquhoun has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sage Therapeutics. Helen Colquhoun has stock in Sage Therapeutics. Helen Colquhoun has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Jennie Medin	No disclosure on file
Ines Gonzalez	Ines Gonzalez has nothing to disclose.
Stephen J. Howell, BS, EMT-B	Mr. Howell has nothing to disclose.
Jan Krasensky	No disclosure on file
Bart Van Wijmeersch, MD, PhD	Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene/Bristol Myers Group. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Janssen Pharmaceutics. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received research support from Merck. The institution of Prof. Van Wijmeersch has received research support from Roche.
Joshua Makepeace	No disclosure on file
Sabahattin Saip	Sabahattin Saip has nothing to disclose.
Ahmed Enayetallah, PhD, MBBCh	Dr. Enayetallah has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alexion. Dr. Enayetallah has received stock or an ownership interest from Alexion. Dr. Enayetallah has received stock or an ownership interest from AstraZeneca.
Deanna Saylor, MD, MHS, FAAN	Dr. Saylor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ��ɫ��. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Saylor has received research support from ��ɫ��. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of multiple committees and task forces focused on improving access to MS medications to people across the world with Multiple Sclerosis International Federation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the Neurology and COVID19 committee with World Health Organization that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Saylor has a non-compensated relationship as a Member of the International Outreach Committee, Junior and Early Career Membership Committee, and ��ɫ��al Innovation Commitees with American Neurological Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Mikio Shoji, MD	No disclosure on file
Matthias Schwab, PhD	No disclosure on file
Danielle S. Shpiner, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Shpiner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of University of Miami. Dr. Shpiner has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Mission MSA. The institution of Dr. Shpiner has received research support from American Parkinson's Disease Association. The institution of Dr. Shpiner has received research support from CurePSP. The institution of Dr. Shpiner has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a COE Medical Director with Parkinson's Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Medtronic that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Boston Scientific that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Abbott that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Abbvie that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Ipsen that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Amneal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Michael J. Fox Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a CoC Medical Director with CurePSP that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a COE Medical Director with Mission MSA that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Shpiner has a non-compensated relationship as a Fellowship Co-Director with Merz that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Norman Ajiboye, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ajiboye has nothing to disclose.
Takumi Nakamura, MD	No disclosure on file
Sharday McCloskey, MD	Dr. Grant has nothing to disclose.
Nolan Campbell	Nolan Campbell has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Nolan Campbell has stock in Biogen.
Venugopalan Y. Vishnu, MD	The institution of Dr. Vishnu has received research support from Department of Health Research.
Ethan Hoffman	No disclosure on file
Cindy Yoon	No disclosure on file
Kylie Ternes, MD	No disclosure on file
Angelia Kirkpatrick	Angelia Kirkpatrick has nothing to disclose.
Steve Kanes, MD, PhD	Dr. Kanes has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Sage Therapeutics. Dr. Kanes has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Verge Genomics. Dr. Kanes has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Benjamin J. Koo, MD	No disclosure on file
Linda P. Lowes, PT PhD	The institution of Ms. Lowes has received research support from Sarepta Therapeutics.
Amelia K. Boehme, PhD	Dr. Boehme has nothing to disclose.
Hailong Cheng	No disclosure on file
Francisco Rocha	Francisco Rocha has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of BIAL - Portela.
Jurgen Koehler	No disclosure on file
Walter Poellmann, MD	No disclosure on file
Tomas Uher	Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol myers. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Tomas Uher has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Tomas Uher has received research support from Novartis.
Hesham Masoud, MD	Dr. Masoud has nothing to disclose.
Mariela Bettini, MD	Dr. Bettini has nothing to disclose.
Stephen W. Yeung, DO	Dr. Yeung has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis.
Martin Bernhard Merschhemke	Martin Bernhard Merschhemke has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis Pharma AG. Martin Bernhard Merschhemke has received stock or an ownership interest from Novartis Pharma AG.
Liying Cui, PhD	No disclosure on file
Christopher T. Doughty, MD	Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurometrix. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Johnson and Johnson. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TD Securities. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Adler¦Cohen¦Harvey¦Wakeman¦Guekguezian, LLP. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Gidley, Sarli & Marusak, LLP. Dr. Doughty has received research support from NINDS/NeuroNEXT. Dr. Doughty has received research support from AstraZeneca. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grant Advisory Board Member with Dysimmune Diseases Foundation. Dr. Doughty has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Lecturer with Oakstone Publishing.
Xiangyi Meng, PhD	Dr. Meng has nothing to disclose.
Kurt Marhardt	No disclosure on file
Louis Manganas, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Lesley Schofield	No disclosure on file
Raymond Hupperts	No disclosure on file
Benison Keung, MD, FAAN	Dr. Keung has nothing to disclose.
Dinesh V. Jillella, MD	Dr. Jillella has nothing to disclose.
William Kielbasa	No disclosure on file
Philippe Picaut	No disclosure on file
Mike Boggild, MD, FRACP	Dr. Boggild has nothing to disclose.
Yael Cohen	Yael Cohen has nothing to disclose.
Uwe Zettl	Uwe Zettl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck Serono. Uwe Zettl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion . Uwe Zettl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. Uwe Zettl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Uwe Zettl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. The institution of Uwe Zettl has received research support from BMBF(Government).
Ritchie Ho, PhD	No disclosure on file
Gyeong Seon Choi, MD	No disclosure on file
Carly Linder, MPH	No disclosure on file
Bakkiam Subbiah, MD	No disclosure on file
Brandon Bond, MD	No disclosure on file
Chike Ilorah, MD, MPH	No disclosure on file
Maya Silver, MD	No disclosure on file
Cathleen Lutz, PhD, MBA	No disclosure on file
Anke Salmen	The institution of Anke Salmen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neuraxpharm. Anke Salmen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Anke Salmen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Anke Salmen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Neuraxpharm. Anke Salmen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. The institution of Anke Salmen has received research support from Regional association of the German MS Society (DMSG Landesverband NRW).
Richard R. Darby, MD	Dr. Darby has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for criminal forensic cases. The institution of Dr. Darby has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
JieQiong Li, PhD	No disclosure on file
Stephanie Licata	Stephanie Licata has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Stephanie Licata has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen.
Preena Uppal, MD	No disclosure on file
Sungmee Park	No disclosure on file
Tim-Henrik Bruun, PhD	No disclosure on file
David J. Fink, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Deborah Steiner, MD	No disclosure on file
Ari Green, MD	Dr. Green has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH / NINDS. The institution of Dr. Green has received research support from NIH / NINDS. Dr. Green has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Zahra N. Rezvani, MD	No disclosure on file
Ravi YADAV, MD, DM	No disclosure on file
Marko Kokic, PhD	No disclosure on file
Elif Everest, PhD	Ms. Everest has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a postdoctoral visiting fellow with National Institutes of Health.
Kalliopi Pitarokoili, MD	Dr. Pitarokoili has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL Behring.
Sheila Oren, MD, MBA	Sheila Oren, MD, MBA has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Neuroderm. Sheila Oren, MD, MBA has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Neuroderm.
Elizabeth A. Ng, MD, FAAP, FAANEM, FACNS, FAES	Dr. Ng has nothing to disclose.
Justin Spaulding	No disclosure on file
Robert J. Fox, MD, FAAN	Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AB Science. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Siemens. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astoria Biologica. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for InnoCare Pharma. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AB Science. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Fox has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Fox has received research support from National MS Society. Dr. Fox has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Tracey Cho, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna. Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Delve Bio. Dr. Cho has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Cho has received research support from NIH. Dr. Cho has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Lucas Meira Benchaya, MD	Dr. Meira Benchaya has nothing to disclose.
Sean Cleymaet, MD	Dr. Cleymaet has nothing to disclose.
Marco Pisa, MD	Dr. Pisa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Michael Auer	Michael Auer has nothing to disclose.
Eung-Seok Lee	No disclosure on file
Sara Van Mossevelde	The institution of Ms. Van Mossevelde has received research support from King Baudouin Foundation - Fund Mr and Ms Deelen-Hollanders.
Naomi Mezaki	No disclosure on file
Siw Johannesen, MD	No disclosure on file
Jerome De Seze	Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma. Jerome De Seze has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pharma.
Peter Von Wussow	No disclosure on file
Amy Z. Crepeau, MD	Dr. Crepeau has nothing to disclose.
Brenda L. Banwell, MD, FAAN	Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Banwell has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Banwell has received research support from NIH.
Keely M. Fitzgerald, DO	Dr. Fitzgerald has nothing to disclose.
Sophina Taitano, PhD	No disclosure on file
Bruce A. Cree, MD, PhD, MAS, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neuron23. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Pharma. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal/Sandoz. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic AG. The institution of Dr. Cree has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Cree has received research support from Kyverna. Dr. Cree has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jian Han, PhD	No disclosure on file
Samantha Budd Haeberlein	Samantha Budd Haeberlein has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. An immediate family member of Samantha Budd Haeberlein has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alkermes. Samantha Budd Haeberlein has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen.
Arie Gafson, MD, PhD	Dr. Gafson has stock in Biogen.
Adrian Kayanja, MB, ChB	Dr. Kayanja has nothing to disclose.
Sebastian Crutch	No disclosure on file
Melissa S. Thomas, MD	No disclosure on file
Joost J. Smolders, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Smolders has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Smolders has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Dr. Smolders has received research support from Merck.
Julie Napieralski	Julie Napieralski has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech/Roche.
Larsson Omberg	Larsson Omberg has nothing to disclose.
Jin-Tai Yu	No disclosure on file
Sanam Anwer, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Yun Tae Hwang, MD	No disclosure on file
Tariq Mahmood, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Ameera Haque	No disclosure on file
Tianle Chen, PhD	Dr. Chen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen.
Mini Singh, MBBS	Dr. Singh has nothing to disclose.
Nan Zhang	Nan Zhang has nothing to disclose.
Sandra Thiel	Ms. Thiel has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer Healthcare .
Carolina Gutierrez	Carolina Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Tejaswi Kandula	No disclosure on file
Abdul J. Sankoh, PhD	No disclosure on file
Thorsten Rosenkranz, MD	No disclosure on file
Ralf Loos, MD	No disclosure on file
Rainer Goetze, MD	No disclosure on file
Adrienne Elias	No disclosure on file
Christian Geis	Christian Geis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Roche. Christian Geis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Roche, Sobi.
Jose-Alain Sahel	The institution of Jose-Alain Sahel has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avista. The institution of Jose-Alain Sahel has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for LightStone Ventures. The institution of Jose-Alain Sahel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for THE BOARD OF GENSIGHT. The institution of Jose-Alain Sahel has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for THE BOARD OF SPARINGVISION. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in Prophesee. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in Tilak Healthcare. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in Sparing Vision. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in Avista. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in Tenpoint. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in SharpEye. Jose-Alain Sahel has stock in GenSight. Jose-Alain Sahel has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Venkatraman Karthikeayan, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael W. O'Dell, MD	Michael O'Dell, 15766 has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merz. Michael O'Dell, 15766 has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Franklin College of Indiana.
Nargiza Chekeeva	Nargiza Chekeeva has nothing to disclose.
Kate M. Essad, MD, FAAN	Dr. Essad has nothing to disclose.
Sabrina Kuespert, PhD	No disclosure on file
Chaoran Ma	No disclosure on file
Samar F. Ahmed, MD	Dr. Ahmed has nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey Strelzik, MD	Dr. Strelzik has nothing to disclose.
Christian Werner	Christian Werner has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of PTC Therapeutics. Christian Werner has stock in PTC Therapeutics.
Bashair Ibrahim	No disclosure on file
Ruaa O. Nughays	No disclosure on file
Mikhail S. Shchepinov, PhD	No disclosure on file
Wei Xu	No disclosure on file
Irati Zubizarreta	No disclosure on file
Gabriel M. Moreno, MD	Dr. Moreno has nothing to disclose.
Rachelle Herring, MD	No disclosure on file
Youssef Al Said, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Peter Emrich, MD	No disclosure on file
Jennifer Haynes, MD	Dr. Haynes has nothing to disclose.
Robert P. Pierce, DO	No disclosure on file
Japhari Nyassinde, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael J. Leone	Michael J. Leone has nothing to disclose.
Kamila Bond	No disclosure on file
Lisa M. Herrera	No disclosure on file
Neekita Jikaria	No disclosure on file
Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco	Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Marco Alfonso Narduc Capobianco has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi.
George Nomikos	No disclosure on file
Avani Shah, MD	Dr. Shah has nothing to disclose.
Juliana Gomez, MD	No disclosure on file
Scott Uretsky, MD	No disclosure on file
Christian Barro, MD, PhD	Dr. Barro has nothing to disclose.
Michelle A. Farrar	Michelle A. Farrar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Michelle A. Farrar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Michelle A. Farrar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Michelle A. Farrar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Michelle A. Farrar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche.
Neil A. Munro, MD	No disclosure on file
Bryan V. Pham, MD	No disclosure on file
Constantinos Savva	No disclosure on file
Daniela Petrova, MBBS, PhD, MRCP	No disclosure on file
Namita Goyal, MD, FAAN	Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Annexon. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abcuro. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Souffle. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for CSL Behring. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Argenx. Dr. Goyal has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Fulcrum. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Healey Platform. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Medicinova. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Transposon. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Abcuro. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Calico. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Clene. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Janssen. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from PepGen. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from PTC. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Prilenia. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from RAPA. The institution of Dr. Goyal has received research support from Avidity. Dr. Goyal has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Chee Keong Wee, MD	No disclosure on file
Kelsey Rankin	No disclosure on file
Melissa Sgodzai	Melissa Sgodzai has nothing to disclose.
Claudia Klemm, MD	No disclosure on file
Jovita Balcaitiene	No disclosure on file
Zisis Tsouris, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Evgenia Alexandrova, MD	No disclosure on file
Gabriela Trifan, MD	Dr. Trifan has nothing to disclose.
Tamar Rachmilewitz	No disclosure on file
Shivika Chandra, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Chandra has received research support from American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Faculty Innovation in ��ɫ�� Award. The institution of Dr. Chandra has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation.
Andrea L. Stoner, DO	No disclosure on file
Aiga Rakhesh, MD	Dr. Rakhesh has nothing to disclose.
Takeshi Miura	No disclosure on file
Abdulrahman Bukhari, MBBS	Dr. Bukhari has nothing to disclose.
William D. Boudouris, DO	No disclosure on file
Paraskevi Sakka, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Roy A. Poblete, MD	No disclosure on file
Basil H. Ridha	No disclosure on file
Katherine Park, MD	Dr. Park has nothing to disclose.
Daniel Gams Massi, Jr., MD	The institution of Dr. Gams Massi has received research support from Academie de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur, Belgique. The institution of Dr. Gams Massi has received research support from World Federation of Neurology. An immediate family member of Dr. Gams Massi has received research support from International Brain Research Organisation. Dr. Gams Massi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Faculty with International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Dr. Gams Massi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Trainee with TALENTS Program.
Bader A. Alenzi, MD	Dr. Alenzi has nothing to disclose.
Amir Besharat, DO	Dr. Besharat has nothing to disclose.
Arnaud Biraben, MD	No disclosure on file
Charlie Mckechnie	No disclosure on file
Madihah A. Hepburn, MD	Dr. Hepburn has nothing to disclose.
Nicola Jessop	No disclosure on file
Areej Abdulrahman Mohamed Bushnag	No disclosure on file
Amalia Michalopoulou, MD	No disclosure on file
Areeba Basit, MBBS	Dr. Basit has nothing to disclose.
Tae Kyung Kim, MD	No disclosure on file
Jintai Yu	No disclosure on file
Pino Lopez Mendez	No disclosure on file
Raima A. Memon, MBBS	Dr. Memon has nothing to disclose.
Chen Ye	No disclosure on file
Chenchen Tan, MD	No disclosure on file
Arminda Maria Ruano Hernandez	No disclosure on file
Sam Olum, MD	No disclosure on file
Ajay Nathan	No disclosure on file
Anne-Sophie Grandoulier	No disclosure on file
Danielle Lux, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Guy A. Rouleau, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Rouleau has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NovoNordisk. Dr. Rouleau has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for AL-S Pharma.
Rahul Chandak, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Nicholas E. Johnson, MD, FAAN	Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sarepta Therapuetics. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dyne Therapeutics. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vertex Pharma. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arthex. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Juvena. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Rgenta. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AskBio. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Johnson has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Evolyra Therapeutics . Dr. Johnson has stock in Angle Therapeutics. Dr. Johnson has stock in Juvena Therapeutics. Dr. Johnson has stock in Evolyra Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Takeda . The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from AMO Pharma. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Sarepta. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Dyne Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from AskBio. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Pepgen. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from ML Bio. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Vertex. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Arthex. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Avidity Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Johnson has received research support from Edgewise. Dr. Johnson has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Philippe Gailloud, MD	Dr. Gailloud has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cerenovus. Dr. Gailloud has received stock or an ownership interest from ArtVentive. The institution of Dr. Gailloud has received research support from Siemens Medical.
Gregory S. Day, MD, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys Therapeutics. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for DynaMed (EBSCO Health). Dr. Day has or had stock in ANI Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from National Institutes of Health / NIA. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from National Institutes of Health / NINDS. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from Amgen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Day has received research support from AVID Radiopharmaceuticals. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Presenter at Annual Meeting (CME) with ��ɫ��. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with PeerView, Inc. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with Continuing ��ɫ��, Inc. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Content Development (CME) with Ionis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ��ɫ��al Case Development + Presentation (video) with PeerDirect (P\S\L Group). Dr. Day has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Content Development / Presentation (non-CME) with MJH Life Sciences (NeurologyLive). Dr. Day has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Director with Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Carlos A. Pardo-Villamizar, MD	The institution of Dr. Pardo-Villamizar has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Pardo-Villamizar has received research support from Bart McLean Fund for Neuroimmunology Research .
Madhu Soni, MD, FAAN	Dr. Soni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Physician Lead (Honorarium) in Women Leading in Neurology Program with ��ɫ��.
Carol Christopher	No disclosure on file
Anthony G. Alessi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Colonial Cooperative Care. Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for New York Yankees. Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Western Sports Foundation. Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mohegan Tribe of Indians Department of Athletic Regulation. Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Audacy . Dr. Alessi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Multiple Entities.
Muhammad A. Iqbal, MD	No disclosure on file
Jonah Chan, PhD	Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Contineum Therapeutics. Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for SFN. Jonah Chan, PhD has stock in Contineum Therapeutics. The institution of Jonah Chan, PhD has received research support from Mead Johnson. Jonah Chan, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Reviewer with NIH/NINDS.
Jeremias Motte, MD	The institution of Prof. Motte has received research support from Ruhr-Univerity Bochum.
Teresa Frohman, PA	No disclosure on file
Magd F. Zakaria, MD	Dr. Zakaria has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck, Bayer, Novartis, Sanofi Genzyme, Roche and Biogen.
Scott Rewinkel, MD	No disclosure on file
Murray Grossman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Grossman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology. The institution of Dr. Grossman has received research support from NIH.
Jessy Walia, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Emily Swinkin, MD	Dr. Swinkin has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Rostasy	Kevin Rostasy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Kevin Rostasy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Neeraj Balaini, MD	No disclosure on file
Petr Kanovsky, PhD	Dr. Kanovsky has nothing to disclose.
Amit Bar-Or, MD, FRCPC	Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merk/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for cabaletta. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
Eva Havrdova, MD	Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Havrdova has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi.
Elaine C. Jones, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jones has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medical ��ɫ�� Resources.
Victoria N. Holiday, MD	Dr. Holiday has nothing to disclose.
Payam Sadry, DO	No disclosure on file
Münife Neyal	No disclosure on file
Sona Mistry, MD, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Joshua Levine, MD	Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Roberts, Carroll, Feldstein & Peirce, Inc. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Post & Schell. Dr. Levine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Levine has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Behnaz Jarrahi, PhD	No disclosure on file
Thor Chalmer	No disclosure on file
Piotr Bzdyra, MD	No disclosure on file
Max J. Freeberg, PhD	No disclosure on file
Robert W. Hurst, MD	No disclosure on file
John L. Goudreau, DO, PhD	Dr. Goudreau has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners. Dr. Goudreau has received research support from AskBIO. Dr. Goudreau has received research support from UCB. Dr. Goudreau has received research support from Cerevel. Dr. Goudreau has received research support from Motric Bioscience.
Jasmin T. Jo, MD	Dr. Jo has nothing to disclose.
Xavier Montalban, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck/ EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hoffmann-La Roche. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/ Celgene. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi/ Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BIAL PD. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PeerVoice. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Samsung Biosys. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas BioPharma. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS/ Celgene. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/ EMD Serono. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffmann-La Roche. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Viatris/ Mylan. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Hoffmann-La Roche. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Sanofi/ Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Merck/ EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Teva Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from BMS/ Celgene.
Christine Smith	The institution of Dr. Smith has received research support from B.J. and Eve Wilder Excellence in Epilepsy Research Fund. The institution of Dr. Smith has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Staff Physician with Department of Veterans Affairs.
Christine Stahl, MD	Dr. Stahl has nothing to disclose.
Asad Ikram, MD, MBBS	Dr. Ikram has nothing to disclose.
Reem M. Alhammad, MD	No disclosure on file
Yeva M. Fernandez, MD	No disclosure on file
Mohammad Khalid, MD	No disclosure on file
A. D. Rothner, MD	No disclosure on file
Shannon L. Dean, MD	No disclosure on file
Reyanna Massaquoi, MD	No disclosure on file
Janbernd Kirschner	No disclosure on file
Carrie M. Hersh, DO, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech_GN41791. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb . Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Genentech_GN41791. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb.
Muhammad Aman, MD, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Gina L. Hadley, MD	Dr. Hadley has nothing to disclose.
George S. Selas, MD	No disclosure on file
Anna Marisa Cervantes-Arslanian, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cervantes-Arslanian has nothing to disclose.
Laurice T. Yang, MD, MHA, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC). The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Pacific Northwest Udall Center . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Biogen/Parkinson's Study Group . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Eli Lily . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation For Parkinson's Research . The institution of Dr. Yang has received research support from Sanofi . Dr. Yang has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Chair, Workgroup with ��ɫ�� .
Veronica E. Santini, MD, MA, FAAN	Dr. Santini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Scion NeuroStim, Inc. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from MeiraGTx, LLC. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from Ono Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from Lundbeck. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from American Parkinson Disease Association. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from Mission MSA. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from CurePSP. The institution of Dr. Santini has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. Dr. Santini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a course director and for committee responsibilities with ��ɫ��. Dr. Santini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a course director and for committee responsibilities with International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. Dr. Santini has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a invited speaker with Parkinson Study Group. Dr. Santini has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a data safety monitoring board with NIH.
Hany M. Aref, MD, FAAN	Dr. Aref has nothing to disclose.
Jose Marin	No disclosure on file
Marcondes C. Franca, Jr., MD	Dr. Franca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Franca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PTC. Dr. Franca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Franca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Franca has received research support from FARA.
Martha L. Cruz, MD	No disclosure on file
Abdulaziz M. Alghamdi, MBBS	No disclosure on file
James K. Sheffield, MD	Dr. Sheffield has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of BMS.
Maria Hella, MD	Dr. Hella has nothing to disclose.
Ericka P. Greene, MD, FAAN	Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ionis . Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ABPN. Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Abraham & Watkins Texas Law Firm. The institution of Dr. Greene has received research support from National Science Foundaton .
Bernhard Hemmer, MD	No disclosure on file
Thomas Oxley, MD	No disclosure on file
Andrew Lin, MD	No disclosure on file
Mehdi Touat, MD	Dr. Touat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for servier. Dr. Touat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for novocure. Dr. Touat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for servier. Dr. Touat has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for novocure. The institution of Dr. Touat has received research support from sanofi.
Jaya Trivedi, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Trivedi has received research support from Avidity.
Beau M. Ances, MD, PhD, MS, FAAN	Dr. Ances has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH.
M O. Abdulghani, MD	No disclosure on file
Bob Bucelli, MD, PhD	Dr. Bucelli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen . Dr. Bucelli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Bucelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Regeneron. Dr. Bucelli has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Hamilton Weber. Dr. Bucelli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for O'Bryan Brown and Toner. Dr. Bucelli has stock in Neuroquestions.com. An immediate family member of Dr. Bucelli has stock in Neuroquestions.com. The institution of Dr. Bucelli has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bucelli has received research support from Ionis.
Maria Gaughan, MBBS	Dr. Gaughan has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Gaughan has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Gaughan has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Gaughan has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Yasser Kabbani, MD	No disclosure on file
Maria Thereza Drumond Gama, MD	No disclosure on file
Emmanuelle Waubant, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Race to Erase MS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Waubant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Paul E. Schulz, MD	Dr. Schulz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisa .
Rana R. Said, MD, FAAN	Dr. Said has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad O. Salim Khan, DO	Dr. Salim Khan has nothing to disclose.
Nasima D. Shadbehr, DO	Dr. Shadbehr has nothing to disclose.
Shirin Jalini, MD	No disclosure on file
Keerthana Akkineni, MD	No disclosure on file
Abdul W. Siddiqui, MD	No disclosure on file
Jessica H. Lee	No disclosure on file
Ayshe A. Beesen, MD	No disclosure on file
Patrick M. Kwon, MD	Dr. Kwon has nothing to disclose.
Richard K. Bogan, MD	Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz Pharmaceutical . Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome . Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Harmony. Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz. Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Axsome. Dr. Bogan has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Jazz. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Jazz Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Harmony . The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Avadel. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Takeda. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Suven. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Axsome. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Liva Nova. The institution of Dr. Bogan has received research support from Nyxoah. Dr. Bogan has received research support from Bayer. Dr. Bogan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Anas M. Alrohimi, MD	Dr. Alrohimi has nothing to disclose.
Irina Sharinova	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey A. Kaye, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kaye has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eli Lilly. Dr. Kaye has stock in Life Analytics. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from NSF. The institution of Dr. Kaye has received research support from AbbVie. Dr. Kaye has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Gabriele C. De Luca, MD, DPhil, FRCPath, FAAN	Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurology Academy. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. De Luca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from NIHR, BRC (Oxford). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from National Health and Medical Research (Australia). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from UK MS Society. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Oxford-Quinnipiac Partnership. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from US Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Wellcome ISSF (Oxford). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from University of Oxford (John Fell Fund). The institution of Dr. De Luca has received research support from National Health and Medical Research (Australia). Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial board member with MS Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Vice-Chair of Grant Review Panel with UK MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Steering Group member with MS Academy that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. De Luca has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with SEQUINS that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Serhan Sevim	No disclosure on file
Irfan S. Sheikh, MD	Dr. Sheikh has nothing to disclose.
Simon M. Bell, MBChB, MRCP	No disclosure on file
Marium Jamil, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Angeles Schteinschnaider, MD	No disclosure on file
Guillermo Parilla Reverter	No disclosure on file
Amy Ferng, MD	No disclosure on file
Olwen Murphy, MD	Dr. Murphy has nothing to disclose.
Lili Velickovic Ostojic, MD	No disclosure on file
Fang Bai, MD	No disclosure on file
Basak Karakurum Goksel	No disclosure on file
Joyutpal Das, MBBS	Dr. Das has nothing to disclose.
Laura Dresser, MD	Dr. Dresser has nothing to disclose.
Hae-young Hawong, DO, PhD	Dr. Hawong has nothing to disclose.
Naga Krishnakanth Madireddy, MD	Dr. Madireddy has nothing to disclose.
Rajasumi Rajalingam	No disclosure on file
Katherine Labiner, MD	Dr. Labiner has nothing to disclose.
Salman Mansoor	Mr. Mansoor has nothing to disclose.
Angelica Rivera Cruz, MD	Dr. Rivera Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. Dr. Rivera Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Jazz pharmaceutical. Dr. Rivera Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SK Life Science.
Zachary M. Newcomer, DO	Dr. Newcomer has nothing to disclose.
Naillid Felipe	No disclosure on file
Tricia Blankenbiller	No disclosure on file
Prateeksunder Pinchi	No disclosure on file
Mohammed Ismail, MD	Dr. Ismail has nothing to disclose.
Shiv Saidha, MD	Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Setpoint Medical. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ReWind Therapeutics. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clene Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Saidha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Multiple Sclerosis Journal ETC. Dr. Saidha has stock in June Brain. Dr. Saidha has stock in Lapix Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Saidha has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Saidha has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Saidha has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Saidha has received research support from Lapix Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Saidha has received research support from Novartis.
Tiffany H. Pike-Lee, MD	Dr. Pike-Lee has nothing to disclose.
Steven Fussner, MD	No disclosure on file
Panagiotis Zis, MBBS, PhD	No disclosure on file
Deniz Tuncel	No disclosure on file
Jaime Olivas	No disclosure on file
Lakshmi Arbatti, NLP	Mrs. Arbatti has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Grey Matter Technologies, LLC.
Robert Kadish, MD	Dr. Kadish has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Kadish has received research support from Alexion Pharmaceuticals.
Abdallah O. Amireh, MD	Dr. Amireh has nothing to disclose.
Amishi Taneja	No disclosure on file
Nitish Kumar, MD	Dr. Kumar has nothing to disclose.
John C. Greenert, MD	No disclosure on file
Ashok Reddy Polu, MD	Dr. Polu has nothing to disclose.
Karlien Mul	The institution of Karlien Mul has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity Biosciences.
Nobutoshi Morimoto	No disclosure on file
Chandrasekhar Kasibhatla	No disclosure on file

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