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Abstract Details

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Concussion
Sports Neurology
IN5 - (-)
005
Autonomic nervous system impairment (ANS) is recognized as a potential complication following severe traumatic brain injury. 'Dizziness', often reported by those who experience concussion (mild traumatic brain injury), is widely considered to be due to vestibular injury/dysfunction, despite normal vestibular testing. Following the clinical observation that the dizziness reported by many concussion patients could be more accurately characterized as postural lightheadedness, exercise intolerance, and pre-syncope, we sought to determine the frequency, pattern, and severity of ANS impairment in a consecutively studied cohort of patients evaluated in the concussion clinic at our institution.
A retrospective review of 20 consecutive concussion patients was performed, recording clinical, radiologic, laboratory, and autonomic test findings in this cohort of patients.
Nearly all patients reported symptoms of orthostatic intolerance, including postural lightheadedness, exercise intolerance. Four patients reported a history of syncope. All 20 patients had significant abnormalities on autonomic testing, consisting of excessive tachycardia and/or oscillations or unstable blood pressures with tilt-table testing. These findings were attributed to adrenergic dysfunction. Calculations of adrenergic baroreflex sensitivity demonstrated adrenergic insufficiency in 8 patients, and adrenergic hypersensitivity in 5 patients. Standing norepinephrine levels correlated with adrenergic sensitivity, suggesting the presence of a hyperadrenergic state in some and adrenergic insufficiency in others. Impairment in cardiovagal and postganglionic sympathetic sudomotor function was present in a minority of patients.
These findings suggest that: 1) ANS dysfunction is a common and previously unrecognized cause of 'dizziness' following concussion; 2) abnormalities can be identified on standard autonomic testing; 3) abnormal adrenergic function is the primary cause of autonomic findings; 4) ANS impairment is a potential biomarker for concussion; and 5) this novel finding has therapeutic implications for patients reporting dizziness following concussion.
Authors/Disclosures
Brent P. Goodman, MD (Dept of Neuro /Mayo Clinic)
PRESENTER
Dr. Goodman has nothing to disclose.
Bert B. Vargas, MD, FAAN (Eli Lilly and Company) Dr. Vargas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Lilly USA. Dr. Vargas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for National Football League. Dr. Vargas has stock in Eli Lilly. An immediate family member of Dr. Vargas has stock in Pfizer. Dr. Vargas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Unaffiliated Neurotrauma Consultant with National Football League. Dr. Vargas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Neurotrauma Consultant with National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing.
David W. Dodick, MD, FAAN (Atria Institute) Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mayo Clinic. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Atria Health. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Thomas Jefferson University . Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Allergan. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biopharm Communications. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Inside Practice Australia. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clinical 好色先生 Alliance. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Headache Cooperative of the Pacific . Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medica Communications. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MJ Healthcare. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nocira. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Praxis. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Revance . Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Synapse Medical Communications. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vector Psychometrics. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Ayya Biosciences. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Theranica. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Atria. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for WebMD. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Thomas Jefferson University. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medforce. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Precision HEOR. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Canadian Headache Society. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Headache Cooperative of New England. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen Japan. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for KingDevick Technologies. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $1,000,000+ for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Precon Health. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Ontologics. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Matterhorn. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Axon Therapeutics. Dr. Dodick has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Cephalgia Group. Dr. Dodick has stock in Healint. Dr. Dodick has stock in Theranica. Dr. Dodick has stock in Aural Analytics . Dr. Dodick has stock in Epien. Dr. Dodick has stock in Matterhorn. Dr. Dodick has stock in Ontologics. Dr. Dodick has stock in Precon Health. Dr. Dodick has stock in King Devick Technologies. Dr. Dodick has stock in Nocira. Dr. Dodick has stock in Exsano. Dr. Dodick has stock in Palion. Dr. Dodick has stock in AYYA Biosciences. Dr. Dodick has stock in Perfood. Dr. Dodick has stock in Cephalgia Group. Dr. Dodick has stock in Atria Health. Dr. Dodick has stock in Man and Science. Dr. Dodick has stock in Eigenlyfe. An immediate family member of Dr. Dodick has stock in ScotiaLyfe. Dr. Dodick has stock in Axon Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Dodick has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Dodick has received research support from Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The institution of Dr. Dodick has received research support from Henry Jackson Foundation. Dr. Dodick has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Dodick has a non-compensated relationship as a Chair with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Dodick has a non-compensated relationship as a Committee member/Course Director with 好色先生 that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Dodick has a non-compensated relationship as a Chair/Immediate Past Chair with American Migraine Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Dodick has a non-compensated relationship as a Chair Global Patient Advocacy Coalition with International Headache Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Paul Shin (Avanir Pharmaceuticals) No disclosure on file