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Abstract Details

Neurologic Involvement in Seronegative Sjögren’s Syndrome with Positive Lip Biopsy: A Single Center Experience
Autoimmune Neurology
P1 - Poster Session 1 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
15-041
Characterize the clinical and demographic features of patients with Neurologic Involvement of Sjogren’s Syndrome, in whom classical antibody testing is negative, but who meet criteria for seronegative Sjogren’s syndrome via a supportive lip biopsy and clinical criteria, per the American-European Consensus Group (AECG) criteria. 
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disorder classically characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of salivary and lachrymal glands resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes.  Neurologic involvement of Sjögren’s Syndrome is under-recognized, especially when the initial symptoms lead to neurologic consultation prior to a formal rheumatologic diagnosis; in 25–60% of SS cases, the neurological symptoms preceded the diagnosis of SS by 2 years. Neurologic symptoms in SS commonly include peripheral neuropathy and isolated cranial neuropathy, as well as dysautonomia, cognitive dysfunction, aseptic meningitis, epilepsy, headache, and myelopathy.   Additionally, hyperintense T2 lesions on brain MRI may be present and can appear similar to lesions seen in multiple sclerosis.

We performed a retrospective review of the electronic medical records at the University of Utah Health and queried charts of patients with a diagnosis of SS with a positive lip biopsy and seronegative antibody status who were also evaluated on at least one occasion by a Neurologist between January 2010 to October 2018. 

Of the seronegative SS patients identified, we describe the type of neurologic involvement (central or peripheral nervous system; with or without autonomic symptoms), comorbid conditions, associated autoimmunity, and response to immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory treatments, as well as demographic and clinical data. 

 


25-60% of SS patients present for evaluation of neurologic symptoms prior to receiving a formal diagnosis of Sjögren’s Syndrome.  Therefore, Neurologists should be familiar with the range of manifestations of SS to avoid misdiagnosis, especially as those patients who are seronegative for SS may suffer even longer delays in diagnosis.

 

Authors/Disclosures
Ka-Ho Wong (U of U Neurology Clinic)
PRESENTER
The institution of Mr. Wong has received research support from The Sumaira Foundation . The institution of Mr. Wong has received research support from The Siegel Rare Neuroimmune Association.
Jonathan R. Galli, MD (University of Utah) Dr. Galli has nothing to disclose.
Rae E. Bacharach, DO (Penn State University, Milton S Hershey Medical Center) Dr. Bacharach has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for 好色先生.
Julia Klein, NP (University of Utah School of Medicine) An immediate family member of Ms. Klein has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Amgen. An immediate family member of Ms. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen.
Lawanda Esquibel No disclosure on file
Laura A. Pace, MD, PhD (meliora.bio) Dr. Pace has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
John W. Rose, MD, FAAN (Imaging and Neurosciences Center) The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from NIH . The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from VA. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Rose has received research support from Friends of MS. Dr. Rose has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
John E. Greenlee, MD, FAAN (University of Utah) Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Medlink. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Zeigler Cohen Roche. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sommers Schwartz PC. Dr. Greenlee has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for St Francis Hospital. Dr. Greenlee has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Greenlee has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Stacey Clardy, MD, PhD, FAAN (University of Utah) Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of University of Utah Health. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca/Alexion. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen/Horizon. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Arialys. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology/AAN Publications. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from SRNA. The institution of Dr. Clardy has received research support from Alexion/AstraZeneca. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a AAN Summer Meeting CoDirector Travel and Lodging with AAN. Dr. Clardy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grand Rounds Travel/Lodging/Honoraria with U of Iowa, Miami, Stanford, Barrow, Beaumont Health, CCF, Emory, Penn State, Mayo Clinic, Walter Reed.