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Abstract Details

An Atypical Presentation of Anti-Hu Receptor Meningoencephalitis
Autoimmune Neurology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
15-025
To discuss an atypical presentation of anti-Hu receptor meningoencephalitis in a 66-year-old woman characterized by mania, catatonia, and possible status epilepticus. 

Anti-Hu meningoencephalitis most commonly affects males with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The patient represents an atypical presentation of this condition with interesting findings on EEG. 

 

A 66-year-old woman with a past medical history significant for breast cancer with lumpectomy and radiation in 2015, moderate alcohol abuse, hypertension, and asthma, presented to her physician after her son noted two weeks of concerning behavioral and personality changes, including impulsive decision making and impaired memory. Family noted that the patient recently bought an expensive SUV to replace her modest sedan, called a contractor to begin remodeling her house while also listing her house for sale, and began having difficulty remembering day-to-day tasks. The patient was admitted for further work-up, and she became increasingly less responsive. She was connected to continuous EEG, which showed rhythmic delta waves with triphasic morphology intermixed with faster activity which was concerning for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. She responded well to one dose of intravenous Lorazepam; however, subsequent doses failed to improve her symptoms. She was transferred to the ICU, intubated, and placed on a Midazolam drip. A lumbar puncture ultimately showed the presence of anti-Hu antibodies. Her electrographic seizures were controlled, but she eventually passed away due to medical complications following a procedure before an accurate neurological exam could be assessed.

 

NA
Autopsy results revealed encephalitis with lymphocytic vasculitis affecting the hippocampi and right caudate nucleus and chronic meningitis affecting the temporal lobes. These findings are consistent with anti-Hu syndrome. No evidence of SCLC was seen at autopsy.
We present a case of atypical exam findings for an Anti-Hu meningoencephalitis which included mania, catatonia, and abnormal EEG findings, all in the absence of SCLC.
Authors/Disclosures
Brittany L. Heckel, MD (Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Neurology, Jefferson Headache Center)
PRESENTER
Dr. Heckel has nothing to disclose.
Ellen Michelle Gibson, MD (LGH Penn Neurology) Dr. Gibson has nothing to disclose.
Omar S. Shah, MD (Thomas Jefferson University) No disclosure on file
Joseph C. McCall, MD (Thomas Jefferson University) No disclosure on file