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Abstract Details

A Rare Case of Non-Neoplastic Anti-GAD Positive Cerebellar Ataxia and Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus (PERM), Responsive to IVIG Therapy
Autoimmune Neurology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
15-044

We present a case of a 65-year-old male who initially presented with cerebellar ataxia and myoclonus, and rapidly progressed to rigidity and progressive Encephalomyelopathy, with positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies. Patient responded to Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy. Patient ultimately recovered in terms of mentation, rigidity and myoclonus. 

Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus (PERM) is a rare subset of Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS), and presents with rigidity, spasms and muscle stiffness. PERM is a chronic disease strongly associated with anti-GAD antibodies and characterized by relapses and remissions. PERM is diagnosed clinically and has been treated with both IVIG and plasmapheresis.
n/a

A 65-year-old African American male with medical history of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, status post two kidney transplants (on Tacrolimus), and anoxic brain injury in 2017 with minimal neurology sequel, who presented with two weeks of poor balance and cerebellar ataxia. Within one week of admission patient developed rapidly progressive alteration in level of consciousness, multifocal myoclonic jerks, increased muscle tone and rigidity.  

Patient remained encephalopathic with severe axial and peduncular stiffness, despite receiving a course of Plasmapheresis. At day 13 after receiving the first course of IVIG, patient showed marked improvement in mental status, stiffness, and rigidity. He improved even further with repeat infusions. The serum anti-GAD65 antibody was consistently elevated (titer: greater than 250 IU/mL ). The rest of CSF and serum tests were negative. Three brain MRIs were unremarkable. Complete work ups excluded the presence of malignancy

We present a case of anti-GAD antibodies positive Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus (PERM), who initially presented with cerebellar ataxia, and rapidly progressed to myoclonus and severe stiffness with encephalopathy. Unique features of this case include initial presentation of cerebellar ataxia, immunosuppressed status due to tacrolimus, consistent elevated anti-GAD antibody titers, non-neoplastic and return to baseline following IVIG administration. 

Authors/Disclosures
Noushin Jazebi, MD (Medstar Georgetown University)
PRESENTER
Dr. Jazebi has nothing to disclose.
Shashika Rodrigo, MD Dr. Rodrigo has nothing to disclose.
Diaa Hamouda (Erlanger Baroness Hospital) No disclosure on file
Ahmad A. Shawagfeh, MD No disclosure on file