A 65-year-old African American male with medical history of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, status post two kidney transplants (on Tacrolimus), and anoxic brain injury in 2017 with minimal neurology sequel, who presented with two weeks of poor balance and cerebellar ataxia. Within one week of admission patient developed rapidly progressive alteration in level of consciousness, multifocal myoclonic jerks, increased muscle tone and rigidity.
Patient remained encephalopathic with severe axial and peduncular stiffness, despite receiving a course of Plasmapheresis. At day 13 after receiving the first course of IVIG, patient showed marked improvement in mental status, stiffness, and rigidity. He improved even further with repeat infusions. The serum anti-GAD65 antibody was consistently elevated (titer: greater than 250 IU/mL ). The rest of CSF and serum tests were negative. Three brain MRIs were unremarkable. Complete work ups excluded the presence of malignancy