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Abstract Details

Miller-Fisher Syndrome Presenting in an Air Force Recruit with Extensive Maxillary Sinus Disease as Unilateral Ophthalmoplegia
Autoimmune Neurology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
15-109
NA
Miller Fisher Syndrome classically presents as a triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and areflexia, but atypical variants can present as any combination of the three. This often makes diagnosis challenging if clinical suspicion is not high, or if there are confounding variables. We present a case of anti-GQ1b antibody positive MFS presenting in an Air Force recruit initially with isolated unilateral ophthalmoplegia.
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A previously healthy 18 year old male presented to ophthalmology with acute onset binocular diplopia after an upper respiratory infection resolving the week prior. The patient was found to have a left cranial nerve (CN) 6 palsy with MRI brain only notable for extensive maxillary sinus disease. Three days later, the patient developed a left CN 4 palsy, left ptosis and right CN 6 palsy. Ice-pack test on the left appeared positive, but otherwise neurologic exam was unremarkable at the time. Evaluation for myasthenia gravis and cavernous sinus involvement was negative. Two days later, he had diminished deep tendon reflexes with only trace bilateral brachioradialis and left biceps, and the following day, he was completely areflexic. His condition remained stable during his hospitalization. Anti-GQ1b antibody was positive confirming Miller Fisher Syndrome.

 

At 2 month follow up, the patient showed significant improvement in extra-ocular movements and return of Achilles reflexes bilaterally, but had persistent esotropia causing diplopia.

Miller Fisher Syndrome is an often challenging diagnosis as the presentation can often mimic other neurologic diseases such as myasthenia gravis, neuro-sarcoidosis, increased intracranial pressure or cavernous sinus syndrome. A high index of suspicion, ruling our mimickers, and obtaining serum titers of anti-GQ1b antibody are key in establishing the diagnosis.
Authors/Disclosures
Morgan Jordan, DO
PRESENTER
Dr. Jordan has nothing to disclose.
Brian Stephens, MD (David Grant Medical Center, Department of Neurology) No disclosure on file
Jason A. Friedman, MD No disclosure on file