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Abstract Details

A rare case of Isolated Neurolymphomatosis of Multiple Cranial Nerves Palsy
Neuro-oncology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
7-007
Report isolated Neurolymphomatosis of multiple cranial nerves palsy in an immunocompetent female, who made significant neurological recovery after empirical chemotherapy
Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is lymphomatous invasion of nerve roots of cranial or spinal nerves which is the least common presentation of nervous system lymphoma.
N/A

63-year-old healthy Caucasian female developed left facial weakness and shooting-pain 3 months before presentation which was treated with prednisone and valacyclovir for one week without improvement. She developed binocular diplopia and progressive dysphagia before admission. Exam: Left eye demonstrated downward exotropia with dilated and fixed pupil, decreased pinprick sensation with droopy on the whole left face, uvula deviated to right. Laboratory test including TSH, Hemoglobin A1c, ANA, ACE, syphilis, hepatitis and HIV screen were normal. MRI brain with contrast showed left 7th nerve enhancement from canalicular portion to the stylomastoid foramen and enhancement of left Meckel cavity. MRI C-T-L spine and CT chest-abdominal-pelvis were unremarkable. CSF showed normal protein, glucose and white count was 4/ul. CSF meningitis/encephalitis PCR, fungal culture, histoplasma and toxoplasma antibody, cryptococcal antigen, VDRL, ACE, MS penal, NMO antibody and paraneoplastic panel were negative. High volume CSF flow cytometry were repeated for three consecutive times; However, all came back as inadequate cell recovery although morphology consists with large atypical cell highly suspicious for malignancy favoring lymphoma. B-cell-receptor IgH-Gene-Rearragnement was negative. Since lesions were within cranial nerves, biopsy may result in permanent neurological dysfunction. Empiric chemotherapy was started after thorough discussion. After 3 cycles of MATRIX, her symptoms significantly improved. Repeated MRI two months later showed resolution of previous enhancement and as of this writing there is no evidence of lymphoma recurrence.

There are less than 10 cases of isolated cranial nerves Neurolymphomatosis reported which are always a diagnostic challenge and dilemma. Biopsy might cause permanent dysfunction while empiric chemotherapy can carry good prognosis.
Authors/Disclosures
Marjorie Ho, MD (Texas Tech University)
PRESENTER
Dr. Ho has nothing to disclose.
Sen Sheng, MD Dr. Sheng has nothing to disclose.
Poornachand Veerapaneni, MD Dr. Veerapaneni has nothing to disclose.
Nidhi Kapoor, MD, MBBS Dr. Kapoor has nothing to disclose.