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Abstract Details

Successful Treatment of CNS Involvement in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Mycosis Fungoides
Neuro-oncology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
7-009
To report a case of sustained CNS remission of Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) with high-dose methotrexate and romidepsin.
Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is the most common type of CTCL. CNS involvement of MF is rare (less than 40 case reports) and lethal (median survival: 4.5 months).  We present a case of complete resolution of CNS MF (on imaging and with neurologic recovery to baseline) with continued survival at 24 months from initial CNS presentation.
Case report with neuroimaging.

59 yo man KT was diagnosed with MF by skin biopsy (3/2016). During chemotherapy, the patient developed dysarthria. Brain MRI (8/2016) showed 25.5 mm x 13.3 mm x 15 mm of vasogenic edema with 1 cm of ring enhancement in the right pons. Overall, findings were most consistent with metastatic disease: patient had active cutaneous lesions, and the T-cell CD4:CD8 ratio in CSF cytology matched that of the previous skin biopsy.  Patient was initially misdiagnosed and treated with steroids only, with temporary resolution of symptoms and imaging abnormalities.

 


Patient had cutaneous relapse (2/2017), and chemotherapy was restarted; patient developed gait imbalance, and brain MRI showed new 17 mm of vasogenic edema with contrast enhancement in the left cerebellum and extra-axial enhancement extending to the pons. CSF cytology was supportive of T-cell lymphoma. Patient completed six cycles of high-dose methotrexate, alternating with romidepsin. Brain MRI showed resolution in 4/2017. Patient continued to have cutaneous involvement; to treat systemic disease, methotrexate was discontinued.  Patient’s last MRI (8/2017) shows no CNS involvement 12 months after initial scan, and patient remains neurologically intact 24 months after initial CNS disease.


High-dose methotrexate and romidepsin should be considered as a treatment option for CNS involvement of CTCL for prolonged remission and survival.
Authors/Disclosures
Shreya Nayak, MD
PRESENTER
Dr. Nayak has nothing to disclose.
Jan Drappatz, MD (University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute) Dr. Drappatz has stock in Pfizer. Dr. Drappatz has stock in Vertex. Dr. Drappatz has stock in GSK. The institution of Dr. Drappatz has received research support from Servier. Dr. Drappatz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.