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Abstract Details

Improving Stroke 好色先生 in Spanish-Speaking Patients
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
P3 - Poster Session 3 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
3-004
To investigate stroke knowledge and effectiveness of a stroke education video for Spanish-speaking patients in a safety net hospital.
While stroke is the 5th leading cause of death in the US overall, it is ranked 4th for Hispanic patients. Stroke mortality has increased for Hispanics since 2013 despite decreasing for all other ethnicities. Furthermore, Hispanic patients have a 2.9-fold increase in stroke recurrence relative to whites, compared to 2.4 for blacks. However, few studies show inconsistent results regarding stroke literacy in the Spanish-speaking patient population.

Thirteen outpatient Spanish speakers and 16 English speakers with a history of ischemic stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, or transient ischemic accident received stroke education through a 5-minute animated video in either Spanish or English. A 10-item questionnaire was used to obtain baseline level of knowledge and assess learning after the video. Patients also reported their comfort level regarding stroke knowledge. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to compare pre-test stroke knowledge in Spanish patients relative to English patients. Paired t-test was used within the same language group to compare differences before and after education. 

The pre-educational mean score for Spanish speakers was 7.5/10 compared to 7.3/10 for English speakers. After video education, the mean for Spanish patients was 9.0/10 compared to 9.7/10 for English patients. This change was significant for both language groups (p<0.05), while there was no difference in pre-test knowledge (p=0.66). At baseline, 43.8% of English and 69.2% of Spanish speakers felt comfortable recognizing symptoms of stroke, knowing what to do during a stroke, and understanding risk factors for stroke. After education, 100% (p<0.05) of patients in both groups felt comfortable in these knowledge categories. 

After a 5-minute educational video in their preferred language, both Spanish- and English-speaking patients significantly improved their knowledge of stroke and felt more comfortable with their level of understanding. 

Authors/Disclosures
Minh-Thuy T. Nguyen
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
Heping Sheng, MD Dr. Sheng has nothing to disclose.
Shuhan Zhu, MD Dr. Zhu has nothing to disclose.