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Abstract Details

First Canadian experience of brivaracetam in a highly difficult to treat epilepsy population: a two-center clinical study
Epilepsy/Clinical Neurophysiology (EEG)
P3 - Poster Session 3 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
6-014
To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of BRV in the everyday clinical setting, in our refractory epilepsy population. 
Brivaracetam is a novel antiepileptic drug licensed in Canada in 2016 for adjunctive treatment of focal-onset seizures. However, clinical experience is limited for its use in patients with highly refractory epilepsy.
This retrospective, observational, multicenter study analyzed all patients who had been treated with BRV using medical information system and a questionnaire adapted from the well-known Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP). The final assessment point was the end of 2017. 

Data of 38 patients were analyzed, 73.7% female. Mean age was 36.2 years-old. The mean number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) used was 8.9 for previous use and 2.5 for current use. 90% of patients had been previously exposed to levetiracetam (LEV). Mean seizure frequency in the last 3 months was 12 seizures per month. At 3, 6 and 12 months, the 50% responder rates were 44.1%, 36.4% and 58.37% while 14.7%, 18.2% and 16.7% were seizure free. No differences in efficacy were observed between generalized or focal epilepsy. Patients took BRV for a mean duration of 11.1 months. Retention rate was 55.3%. Reasons for discontinuation were adverse events (AEs) in 52.3%, lack of efficacy in 35.3% and both in 11.8%. The total AEs rate was 60.5% according to medical records and 85.7% according to questionnaire. The most frequent AEs were tiredness/sleepiness, psychiatric side effects and memory problems. Although not statistically significant, there was a trend which suggested that psychiatric AEs were more common among patients with psychiatric comorbidity. One patient developed frank psychosis 4 weeks into treatment.

This study reports follow-up data in the setting of daily clinical practice in a cohort of patients with refractory epilepsy. In our centers, BRV use seems to be a useful and safe add-on treatment.
Authors/Disclosures
Jeanne Lafortune, MD (Lion's gate hospital)
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
Charles Deacon, MD (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke) Dr. Deacon has nothing to disclose.
Jean-Francois Clement, MD (Clinique Neuro Rive-Sud) No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file