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Abstract Details

Stiff Person Syndrome as a Mimic of Parkinsonism
Movement Disorders
P3 - Poster Session 3 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
10-026
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Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is an uncommon disease. Due to the ability to mimic degenerative, immune-mediated, or neoplastic diseases with motor manifestations, it should remain on the differential in many diseases.

 

A previously healthy 44-year-old right handed woman presented with progressive dysarthria and left sided stiffness. She had a history of low back pain. She noticed smaller handwriting, motion sickness, double vision when looked to the left and moving globally slower. Denied cognitive or mood changes.  On examination she had normal higher cortical function, had a slow rate of speech with impaired lingual and guttural phonemes. Extraocular movements showed full pursuits and saccades. Optokinetic response and ocular pursuits were slowed in vertical and horizontal directions. Her left arm and left leg were rigid. Finger and toe tapping were slow on the left. Motor strength was full. There was no tremor or ataxia. She was hyperreflexic throughout. Gait was slow and stride length was reduced on the left leg. Her left arm did not swing and adopted a dystonic elbow flexion posture. Pull test was normal (Video). Levodopa trial showed no benefit. Serologic testing resulted positive for GAD65. 

 

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Age, unilateral rigidity and motoric slowness suggested a young-onset Parkinson’s disease with dystonic features. An atypical parkinsonian disorder such as CBS was also considered given the profound dystonic posturing and asymmetry. Our case highlights the value of keeping SPS on the differential diagnosis of asymmetric rigid syndromes. While classically the disease presents with lumbar bilateral leg rigidity and stiffness, asymmetric limb onset mimicking CBS has been previously described [Balint, et al]. In patients with a possibly akinetic rigid syndrome, a prior history of lumbar back pain, hyperreflexia, and slurred speech may be indicative of SPS in favor of a primary Parkinsonian disorder and should prompt serological testing for GAD65 antibodies.
Authors/Disclosures
Maria V. Diaz Rojas, MD (Einstein Medical Center)
PRESENTER
Dr. Diaz Rojas has nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey B. Ratliff, MD, FAAN (Thomas Jefferson University) Dr. Ratliff has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for the journal Neurology. The institution of Dr. Ratliff has received research support from Scion NeuroStim, LLC.