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Abstract Details

Revisit: Clinical, Laboratory And Electrodiagnositc Features Of Zinc Deficiency-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
General Neurology
P3 - Poster Session 3 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
4-049
To study the clinical, laboratory and electrophysiologic features of zinc deficiency induced peripheral neuropathy (ZdiPN).
Zinc is an important essential trace element and is involved in more than 200 enzymatic reactions which are critical in maintaining normal structural and functional conditions of multi-systems in humans. In a previous pilot study, we reported clinical observations of patients with ZdiPN (Muscle & Nerve 58(S2):S7, 2018). In this study we expanded the cases of the patients with ZdiPN and confirmed our previous findings. 

We retrospectively reviewed the charts of our neuromuscular clinic/EMG laboratory database from January 1, 2015 to October 15, 2018 to identify patients with peripheral neuropathy and zinc deficiency. Subjects who had an abnormal copper level were excluded. Data were obtained including clinical presentations, comorbidities, body mass index, neurological examinations, laboratory findings and records of nerve conduction studies and needle electromyograms.

Twenty patients (age: 57.0±13.9 years; Male/Female=8/12; zinc=53.3±5.3 mcg/dL, range 37-58 [normal=60-130 mcg/dL]; copper=106.2±24.0 mcg/dL, range 75-173, [normal=72-175 mcg/dL]) were included. Of them 18 patients received electrophysiologic evaluations.  The notable findings in presentation included paresthesia (75%) and gait abnormalities (70%). Four had diarrhea (20%). Neurological examination showed sensory deficits (75%), hypo- (45%) and hyper- (20%) tendon reflexes, unsteady gait (65%) and an abnormal Romberg test (55%). Cerebrospinal fluid protein was increased in 3/6 subjects. Electrophysiologic evaluations showed evidence of mononeuropathy, mononeuropathy multiplex or polyneuropathy. Detailed results of clinical, laboratory and electrodiagnostic findings will be presented.

Our current study confirmed our previous findings that acral paresthesia and ambulatory difficulty are prominent symptoms and signs of patients with ZdiPN. Increased CSF protein, brisk tendon reflexes and abnormal Romberg test may suggest posterior column involvement in some patients. A mixed feature of demyelination and axonal loss is evident in electrophysiologic evaluation.  Recognition of the features of ZdiPN will help effectively manage the patients.
Authors/Disclosures
David Rahimian, MD
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
Narsis Aminian, MD Dr. Aminian has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
Shivani Maddigunta No disclosure on file
Jin J. Luo, MD, PhD, FAAN (Lewis Katz School of Medicine At Temple University) Dr. Luo has nothing to disclose.