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Abstract Details

Acute Stroke Management: A Plight of Nepal
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
P4 - Poster Session 4 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
3-043

To present the data on tPA and its outcome in acute stroke and the difficulties in its usage in low economic countries like in Nepal.

Incidence of stroke is in increasing trend in low income countries like Nepal. Administration of tPA has been licensed in Nepal in acute ischemic stroke only recently. We carried out an observational study on institutional basis in regards to i.v. tPA usage in acute ischemic stroke.

Patients from last two years (2015-2017) diagnosed as ‘acute stroke’ were collected from the database in our institute. Administration of tPA was based on international inclusion and exclusion criteria and international dosing protocol. Information like clinical, demographic, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) etc, were collected. Observational analysis was carried out.

Among 300 patients with stroke, 30% had appeared within 24 hours of stroke onset. Only 5% (15) of patients was eligible for intravenous tPA (reaching in time window of 4.5 hours). Many patients had important neurological deficits like aphasia even though; their total score of NIHSS was low. NIHSS was scored pre and 24 hour post intravenous tPA administration. Post tPA, there was a significant improvement (mean improved NIHSS of 4.5) among pre and post tPA. A greater improvement was seen in patients affected with speech. Hence, using tPA even in low NIHSS score carried a very useful meaning. The door to needle time was impressive in our study (1.5 hours on average) 

This study provides a review of the evidence for, and implementation of, tPA. It also shows the current scenario of stroke with specific reference to Nepalese health-care system. This statement is also a call for our neurologist society to work for the betterment of neurological condition of poorer nations.

Authors/Disclosures

PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file