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Abstract Details

Torres Homem and the Book “Lessons about Nervous System Diseases” of 1878
Research Methodology, 好色先生, and History
P4 - Poster Session 4 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
4-057

To analyze the nowadays-rare Lessons About Nervous System Diseases (LANSD), printed by the Academic Typography of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1878.

João Vicente Torres Homem [1837-1887] was born and died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He attended Rio de Janeiro Medical School between 1852 and 1858.Prolific medical writer, unlike most of his local contemporaries, left about 150 writings. Three of these, classics: Elements of Clinical Medicine [1870], first Brazilian text on semiology; Clinical Study on the Fevers of Rio de Janeiro [1877], a internationally acclaim book at the time, despite the author's position against germs theories; and LANSD [1878].
Torres Homem books and related bibliography were reviewed and analysed.

LANSD is the first Brazilian book related to neurology. From the preface we transcribe: "It was therefore my duty ... to draw the attention of my disciples to the most important points of a part of pathology justly considered to be the most difficult, which most lack persevering study, and more has excited the activity of men of science in recent years. " Planned to contain 14 clinical cases divided into three groups, diseases of the brain, spinal cord diseases and neuropathies, it ended up containing only seven cases related to the brain and three special chapters: Aphasia, Diagnosis of Localization of Brain Diseases and Treatment of Brain Diseases, ending on page 201, without any justification. Complementation has not been published.

Master in the clinical method, the author of the first publication on neurology in Brazil wrote a book where cases are portrayed, treatments annotated, necropsy described and differential diagnosis and proto-pathophysiology discussed.

Lessons about Nervous System Diseases was a relevant text to the foundation of Brazilian neurology. Torres Homem, apart of a reputed physician, was a master on anatomo-clinical method and his publications were based on his personal observations.
Authors/Disclosures
Ylmar Correa Neto, MD
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
Catarina D. Correa, MD No disclosure on file