好色先生

好色先生

Explore the latest content from across our publications

Log In

Forgot Password?
Create New Account

Loading... please wait

Abstract Details

Isoagglutinin Reduction In IVIG By Specific Immunoaffinity Chromatography Reduces Spontaneous Reporting Rates Of Hemolytic Reactions
Autoimmune Neurology
P5 - Poster Session 5 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
15-073

Assess the impact of the immunoaffinity chromatography (IAC) step on spontaneous reporting rates of hemolysis with Privigen (IgPro10) versus baseline (no risk minimization measure [RMM]) and versus the RMM of anti-A donor screening.

Hemolytic reactions in non-O blood group patients receiving high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) have been linked to anti-blood group A and B antibodies (isoagglutinins) in the product. Chromatography-based IVIG production processes do not reduce isoagglutinins, unlike cold ethanol fractionation. Isoagglutinins can be reduced by a specific IAC step or anti-A donor screening. IgPro10 is a chromatographically-purified IVIG produced a) without isoagglutinin reduction from 2007–2013 referred to as “baseline”, b) with anti-A donor screening from 2014–2015 and c) with IAC (Ig IsoLo®) from 2016 onwards.

Reporting rates of spontaneous cases of hemolysis across the 3 periods until end of 2017 were compared. The Standard MedDRA Query (SMQ) Hemolytic Disorders – Broad was used. The hemolysis reporting rate (cases/1000 kg sold) was calculated.

Anti-A donor screening showed a decrease in worldwide reporting rates from 4.05 (at baseline) to 2.00 cases/1000 kg IgPro10 (51% reduction). A substantial decrease with IAC to 0.70 cases/1000 kg IgPro10 (83% reduction) was observed. In 2017 (higher proportion of IAC lots in market than 2016), a further reduction to 0.32 cases/1000 kg (92% reduction) with IAC was observed.  High dose indications (Guillain Barré Syndrome, Immune Thrombocytopenia and Kawasaki Disease) were most frequently reported, as were patients with blood groups A and AB. Reduction of hemolysis rates were greatest in patients presenting these risk factors. Research limitations include possible confounders; overlap of non-IAC lots in the assessment period, changes in IVIG prescribing practices, variability in spontaneous reporting behaviours and/or lack of information.

Hemolysis reporting rates with IVIG therapy have been substantially reduced by IAC in the IgPro10 production process; and more effectively than anti-A donor screening.

Authors/Disclosures
Amgad Shebl, MD, MBBS, FAAN (CSL Behring Innovation GmbH)
PRESENTER
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
Alphonse Hubsch Alphonse Hubsch has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of CSL Behring. Alphonse Hubsch has stock in CSL Behring .
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file