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Abstract Details

The Perplexing Texting of Dystextia – Whynn th Mesrage Indcates Thar Is A Probm
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
P5 - Poster Session 5 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
3-062
To characterize two patients with stroke presenting as difficulty typing text messages. 
First presentations of stroke are generally taught in some form of the FAST mnemonic:  Face drooping, Arm weakness, slurred Speech, and Time to treatment. However, with the prevalence of mobile phones, we are noticing that an increasing number of patients are presenting with the inability to write intelligible text messages. Here, two cases from St. John Hospital will be discussed. These patients presented with symptoms of what is now known as “dystextia,” a term originally coined in 2006. 
Two patient cases are reviewed. Each underwent CT and MRI to characterize their strokes. 

The first case is a 43-year-old woman initially noticing headache typical of her normal migraine and spelling errors on texts and Facebook posts. On exam she was found to have a left facial droop and visuospatial anomalies. Brain MRI showed multiple acute embolic infarcts in the right frontal and parietal lobes. The second case is a 66-year-old female with difficulty writing text messages and typed notes. She visited her primary care physician and was sent to an urgent care. She was found to have a left frontal subacute infarct on head CT.

Unimpaired texting requires the patient to be able to recognize and interpret previous messages, develop a response, and compose that response using intact visuospatial awareness and fine motor functions of the hand. These areas are commonly affected by stroke, but it is possible for them to be directly targeted by infarction leading to the presenting symptom of dystextia. As our two patients demonstrate, dystextia can develop after lesions of either hemisphere. The onset of dystextia can be used to determine the onset of acute stroke, which can affect time to intervention. 

Authors/Disclosures
Taylor R. Anderson, MD (Trinity Health Muskegon)
PRESENTER
Dr. Anderson has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
Shyam S. Moudgil, MD, FAAN (Lakeside Neurology) Dr. Moudgil has nothing to disclose.