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Abstract Details

A Case of Neurobrucellosis in a non-endemic area
Infectious Disease
P5 - Poster Session 5 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
4-014
To report on a case of neurobrucellosis in a non-endemic area
Less than 140 cases of brucellosis are reported annually in the Unites States.  Involvement of the central nervous system is an uncommon manifestation.
Case report and literature review

67 year old Caucasian woman with history of depression, dyslipidemia, hypothyroidism, and irritable bowel syndrome presented with fatigue, 25 lbs weight loss, subjective fevers, neck stiffness, and headaches.  3 month later, she developed CN6 palsy which prompted a negative workup(myasthenia panel, CPK, EMG-NCS, mestinon trial, brain MRI without/with contrast, MRA head).  CT chest, abdomen and pelvis and mammogram were unremarkable.  CSF showed a normal opening pressure and 128 white cells (98% lymphocytes), 9 RBCs, glucose 58 and protein 212.  Bacterial, fungal, AFB  cultures, ACE, VDRL, VZV,HSV PCRs, coccidiomycosis, Cryptococcus, MTB, Fungitell 1-3 B-D glucan, cytology(3 times), and toxoplasmosis antibodies were negative. 5 CNS-specific oligoclonal bands were seen.  Metagenomic next-generation sequencing was negative for DNA/RNA viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.  Notable negative serum studies included ANCA, dsANA, SS-AB,ESR, anti Smith, eosinophilia, Hep C, Lyme, LCMV, serum toxoplasmosis, cysticercus, HTLV, and West Nile.

Brucella IGG was positive(1.44), IGM negative, repeat testing showed similar results.  The patient does not consume dairy except rare string cheese.  No exposure to farm animals, travel history, or undercooked beef.

She completed ceftriaxone as well as oral doxycycline and rifampin therapy.  Despite resolution of diplopia, her neck pain and malaise recurred.

Over 5 month, four spinal taps showed no consistent improvement of her lyphocytic pleocytosis, high CSF protein and low-normal glucose.

Neurobrucellosis is exceedingly rare in the United states but can cause chronic meningitis.  A high index of suspicion is necessary to avoid the diagnosis.  Despite treatment, the CSF lyphocytic pleocytosis may lag behind clinical improvement.
Authors/Disclosures
Yuri Bronstein, MD
PRESENTER
Dr. Bronstein has nothing to disclose.
Marko Petrovic, MD (Kaiser Permanente) Dr. Petrovic has nothing to disclose.
Nazely Ashikian, MD (Southern California Permanente Medical Group) Dr. Ashikian has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file