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Abstract Details

Prediction of QTc interval prolongation using aneurysm location and bleeding pattern in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Neuro Trauma, Critical Care, and Sports Neurology
P5 - Poster Session 5 (5:30 PM-6:30 PM)
4-043
To determine whether aneurysm location and 4th ventricular hemorrhage are associated with increased incidence of QTc prolongation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Prolonged QTc interval is an independent predictor of poor outcome in aSAH and increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. However, little is known about factors associated with prolonged QTc interval after aSAH. We aimed to investigate predictors of prolonged QTc interval using aneurysm locations and 4th ventricular hemorrhage.

We performed retrospective analysis of consecutive patients admitted with aSAH between January 2015 and August 2018. Ruptured aneurysms were categorized into anterior and posterior circulation aneurysms. Posterior communicating artery aneurysms were categorized as the latter.  Data was collected for demographic characteristics, new and prior arrhythmia, sudden cardiac death, and 4th ventricular hemorrhage. Prolonged QTc interval was defined as >450 msec in male and >470 msec in female, measured within 48 hours of admission. Multi-variable logistic regression analysis was used for analysis.

Our cohort had 84 patients [66% female, mean age 53.9 (±13) years]. Overall, 41.6% (35) patients had posterior circulation aneurysms and 38% (32) had 4th ventricular hemorrhage. Overall incidence of prolonged QTc interval was 44% and sudden cardiac death was 4.7%. 9.5% of patients developed sinus bradycardia (HR <50) within 48 hours. 45.7% (16) of posterior circulation aSAH and 65.6% (21) with 4th ventricular hemorrhage had prolonged QTc interval. In multivariate analysis, 4th ventricular hemorrhage was associated with 4.5 fold higher odds of QTc prolongation [OR:4.52 (95% CI 1.6-12.7; p=0.004)]. Aneurysm location was not a statistically significant predictor.

Incidence of prolonged QTc interval was similar in anterior and posterior circulation aSAH. Presence of 4th ventricular hemorrhage, and not the location of aneurysm, age or gender, was a strong predictor of prolonged QTc interval in our patients with aSAH. Studies with larger cohorts are required to confirm our findings.

Authors/Disclosures
Jay Kinariwala, MD (UNIVERSITY OF IOWA HOSPITALS AND CLINICS)
PRESENTER
Dr. Kinariwala has nothing to disclose.
Kushak Suchdev, MD Dr. Suchdev has nothing to disclose.
Meghana S. Kinariwala, MD (Providence Neuroscience Instituite) Dr. Srinivas has nothing to disclose.
Hamidreza Saber, MD (Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State Univ Sch Medicine) No disclosure on file
Aaron Desai, MD, MBBS (University of South Floor) Dr. Desai has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file