Both p53 and TIGAR protein expression were confirmed using western blot throughout the GBM subtypes. An MTT assay determined the minimal concentration of pifithrin-? required to inhibit p53 expression within live cultures of GBM. RT-PCR followed to monitor TIGAR expression after nullification of p53. Cells with nullified p53 were exposed to oxidative stress to establish a survival curve. A known p53 null line, SAOS-2, was used to monitor TIGAR expression using rt-PCR to determine p53 expression dependence.