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Abstract Details

Multiple Cranial Neuropathies After COVID-19 Vaccination
Autoimmune Neurology
P14 - Poster Session 14 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
9-003

To present a patient with acute-onset of multiple cranial neuropathies associated with recent COVID-19 vaccination.

Vaccine-associated neurologic adverse effects have been well-described over the decades; the influenza vaccine as well as others have been thought to precede Guillain-Barré-Syndrome (GBS), Miller-Fisher Syndrome (MFS), and similar processes. Hyper-inflammatory responses have been frequently reported with SARS-CoV-2 infection and immunization, along with various neurologic pathologies. In this case report we describe a cranial polyneuropathy (3, 6, 7 and 12) associated with the COVID-19 vaccine.

Case Report with Video/Photos

A 52-year-old R-handed female presented with acute-onset, rapidly progressive deficits including left upper lid ptosis, left eye ophthalmoplegia, leftward tongue deviation, left facial paresis and dysarthria. History includes congenital left eye cataract s/p lens exchange, remote strabismus surgery and slight ptosis at baseline.

She denied recent illness or injuries, though had completed single-dose vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 11 days prior to symptom onset. Exam revealed new L eye esotropia with restriction in abduction and supraduction. Also noted was worsening of baseline ptosis, weak tongue protrusion with right-sided fasciculations and leftward deviation. Patient endorsed dysphagia and dysarthria. Workup consisted of three unexplanatory MRIs during week of symptom onset, lumbar puncture, evaluation by ENT and neuro-ophthalmology as well as other serum and CSF studies to investigate other autoimmune causes. Consent-obtained videos and photographs were taken for documentation/educational purposes. Follow-up visits revealed slow improvement starting three months after symptom onset.


We outline a case of a female patient who presented with progressive, multiple cranial neuropathies with onset 11 days after single-dose SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. This constellation of symptoms in the setting of COVID-19 vaccination suggests propensity towards autoimmune neurologic processes. Further investigation is needed to determine the true incidence of similar polyneuropathies with the COVID-19 vaccine and to guide providers and patients to make informed decisions.

Authors/Disclosures
Hemali Patel, DO (Baylor College of Medicine)
PRESENTER
Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose.
George T. Savvides, MD (Sutter Health) Mr. Savvides has nothing to disclose.
Yin A. Liu, MD, FAAN (UC Davis) Dr. Liu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Myrobalan. Dr. Liu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx.
Michelle L. Apperson, MD (University of California at Davis - Department of Neurology) Dr. Apperson has nothing to disclose.