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Abstract Details

Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility following SARS-CoV-2 infection successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin
Autoimmune Neurology
P14 - Poster Session 14 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
9-007

To describe a severe case of autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility  (AGID) following SARS-CoV-2 infection responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).

Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility is a limited form of dysautonomia that can be paraneoplastic or idiopathic, sometimes preceded by a viral infection.

We present the case of a 17-year old female with celiac disease who developed intractable nausea and early satiety after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Over ten months, she required nasogastric and nasoduodenal tube feedings and finally was advanced to total parenteral nutrition to meet her caloric needs.

 Her α3 nicotinic ganglionic acetylcholine and anti-striational antibodies were mildly elevated. Gastrointestinal transit scintigraphy studies showed delayed gastric emptying and slowed small bowel transit. Thermoregulatory stress test showed areas of anhidrosis consistent with autonomic sudomotor impairment.

Following IVIG treatment, the patient’s symptoms improved and she was able to tolerate full oral diet. This was reflected by improvement of objective testing including transit studies and a repeat thermoregulatory sweat test.

AGID should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis in patients with subacute GI dysmotility, a recent viral illness, and evidence of family or personal history of autoimmunity. SARS-CoV-2 infection may be associated with AGID. An immunotherapy trial in the appropriate clinical setting can be helpful in establishing the diagnosis and can result in meaningful recovery. This is the first report of AGID occurring after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The dramatic response to IVIG emphasizes the importance of early recognition and the reversible nature of this condition.

Authors/Disclosures
Mayra Montalvo Perero, MD (University of Florida)
PRESENTER
Dr. Montalvo Perero has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG THERAPEUTICS. Dr. Montalvo Perero has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AMGEN.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file
Sean J. Pittock, MD, FAAN (Mayo Clinic Dept of Neurology) Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion/AstraZeneka. The institution of Dr. Pittock has received research support from NIH. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Pittock has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.