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Abstract Details

Arachnoiditis After Epidural Blood Patch to Treat Low Pressure Headache : A Case Study
Headache
P5 - Poster Session 5 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
15-001
To report a case of arachnoiditis as a complication after epidural blood patch for treatment of low-pressure headache in a patient with multiple lumbar surgeries.
Spinal arachnoiditis is an inflammatory process of the arachnoid membrane. Rarely has it been reported as a complication of an epidural blood patch for treatment of a low-pressure headache, typically in the setting of a spinal-epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery. Other causes of arachnoiditis include neurosurgical intervention, epidural injections, trauma, and tumors. Unfortunately, there is no standard of care for treatment of this potentially debilitating condition.  
This is a retrospective chart review of a single case.  

A 53-year-old female with history of multiple lumbar surgeries presented to the emergency department with a progressively worsening headache. She reported receiving an epidural injection for pain management of her low back pain days before her headache began. 

A low-pressure headache was suspected and was confirmed by a new finding of low-lying tonsils on MRI brain. She was treated with conservative medical management, yet her headache persisted. She underwent an epidural blood patch and developed significant muscle spasms and radiating pain. Subsequent MRI imaging of the lumbar spine revealed clumping of the nerve roots, indicative of arachnoiditis. She was treated with high dose steroids with a taper, opioids, amitriptyline, lamotrigine, and pregabalin without relief. 

We presented a case of arachnoiditis after epidural blood patch for treatment of low-pressure headache in a patient with a history of multiple lumbar surgeries. Interestingly, this patient underwent prior laminectomies and received epidural injections, both of which are known to cause arachnoiditis. It is hypothesized that patients with multiple spinal procedures may be at an increased risk of arachnoiditis after epidural blood patch. Future research is needed to determine the risk of arachnoiditis after blood patch in the setting of multiple spinal procedures.
Authors/Disclosures
Shawna Huckell
PRESENTER
Miss Huckell has nothing to disclose.
Shawna Huckell Miss Huckell has nothing to disclose.
Andrew R. Sas, MD, PhD (Ohio State University) Dr. Sas has nothing to disclose.