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Abstract Details

Relation of Anxiety and Depression with Personal Protective Equipment Associated Headache in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Outbreak
Headache
P1 - Poster Session 1 (9:00 AM-5:00 PM)
195
To determine the relationship of anxiety and depression with  Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) associated headache.

Healthcare workers who treat COVID-19 patients were mandated to use PPE to protect themselves. Personal Protective Equipment causes some difficulties and discomfort as well as some side effects, such as headache.  Personal Protective Equipment associated headache  might be caused by some pathomechanisms, such as mechanic factor, hypercarbia, and stress. Anxiety and depression are thought to trigger or exacerbate PPE-associated headache.

This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional method conducted in June  2021. We involved healthcare workers in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, a referral centre for COVID-19 in North Sumatera, Indonesia.  Personal Protective Equipment associated headache was assesed with The International Classification of Headache Disorder, 3rd Edition  (ICHD-3) criteria for external compression headache. Depression was screened with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).  Anxiety was screened with Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale.

There were 110 respondents in this study: 64 (58,2%) were  female, aged 31,94 ±6,43 years, occupation  nurse 74(67,3%). Personal Protective Equipment associated headache was experienced by 64 (58,2%) respondents. It was correlated with N95 mask usage (p=0,001), goggle usage (p=0,001),  female healthcare workers (p= 0,008) and nurse profession (p= 0,001).  Anxiety was reported by 13 (11,8%) respondents, with 10 respondents had mild anxiety.  The profession of doctor were correlated with anxiety (p=0,009). Depression was reported by 28 (25,5%) respondents, with 24 respondents had mild depression. There was no correlation between respondents characteristic with depression. Study analysis showed that anxiety and depression were not significantly associated with PPE-associated headache, with p value  0,794 dan 0,897.

Anxiety and depression were not associated with PPE-associated headache in COVID-19 healthcare workers. These results suggest that another pathomechanisms have bigger influence in PPE-associated headache.

Authors/Disclosures
Eva C. Saragih, MD (Medical Faculty of Universitas Sumatera Utara)
PRESENTER
Dr. Saragih has nothing to disclose.
No disclosure on file
No disclosure on file