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Abstract Details

Influences on Physical Activity After Stroke: Understanding Patient Perceptions and Practices in an Urban Underserved Setting
Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology
P2 - Poster Session 2 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
5-024

We sought to understand influences on PA from stroke patients who reside in an urban underserved community

PA facilitates recovery after stroke. Yet, significant gaps exist between professional guidelines and practice among patients discharged home after a minor stroke. Stakeholder perspectives are needed to inform implementation and sustainably improve outcomes. 
We conducted structured qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of minor stroke patients (n=14) discharged home from a comprehensive stroke center. We assessed knowledge of recommendations, and perceived barriers and facilitators influencing PA for community reintegration. Social Cognitive Theory framework informed a deductive approach. Socio-demographics and patient-reported surveys included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Physical Function (PROMIS-PF) Short Form.

Participants included 57% Black, 29% Hispanic and 50% women with mean age 58.9 (±9.6) yrs. A third had ≤ high school education, and 43% had Medicaid or no insurance. PROMIS-PF mean score was less than average at 44.6 (10.1) but 46% self-reported high PA levels in the IPAQ. We identified three key themes as influencing PA: 1. Positive outcome expectations for PA, either affective, social or physical, 2. Self-efficacy: confidence to navigate socio-structural barriers, and 3. Agency: being in charge of own actions, out of necessity or by choice. While all participants identified PA with recovery, there was limited knowledge of recommended goals and target levels. Psychological needs of autonomy were tied to environmental barriers specific to urban living such as navigating stairs, or neighborhood crime risk. Low balance confidence was the most stated barrier to PA participation in the community, with two-thirds reporting fear of falling after returning home.

Positive outcome expectations, self-efficacy, and agency influence PA after minor stroke. However, gaps in patients’ knowledge together with environmental barriers such as perceived safety walking in the street must be addressed to improve outcomes.
Authors/Disclosures
Imama A. Naqvi, MD (Columbia University)
PRESENTER
Dr. Naqvi has nothing to disclose.
Keri Fisher Keri Fisher has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Strobino (Columbia University) No disclosure on file
Carmen Castillo (Columbia University) No disclosure on file
Adriana Arcia (Columbia University School of Nursing) The institution of Adriana Arcia has received research support from Alzheimer's Association.
Clare Bassile (Columbia University - Programs in Physical Therapy) Clare Bassile has nothing to disclose.
Mitchell S. Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN Dr. Elkind has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of American Heart Association. Dr. Elkind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Atria Academy.
Ian Kronish (Columbia University) No disclosure on file
Lori Quinn (Teachers College, Columbia University) Lori Quinn has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.