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Abstract Details

Steroid Sparing Immunosuppression as a Novel Approach in the Treatment of Eales Disease with Neurological Complications: A Series of Two Cases
Autoimmune Neurology
P1 - Poster Session 1 (12:00 PM-1:00 PM)
054

To present the course-changing outcomes of two patients treated with steroid-sparing immunosuppression for Eales Disease with neurological complications.


Eales disease is a rare disease that classically presents with the ophthalmologic triad of retinal peri-phlebitis, recurrent hemorrhages, and neovascularization. Published reports indicate that neurological complications from Eales disease are exceedingly uncommon. Due to its infrequent presentation and uncertain connection with tuberculosis, no standard treatment protocol exists for this condition. Steroid and anti-tuberculous therapy (ATT) is a commonly reported treatment, but results vary. Given the often debilitating disease course, it is imperative to explore novel approaches to improve patient outcomes.


Patient One is a 37-year-old male, diagnosed at age 13, who developed generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures with concomitant enhancing T2 hyperintense lesions on MRI. To address the severe symptom interference with his quality of life despite steroid and ATT, methotrexate was administered for six years, then subsequently tapered and stopped. Patient Two is a 56 year-old male, diagnosed at age 37, who experienced progressive paraparesis along with focal motor seizures. To slow down his steroid-refractory aggressive disease progression, five doses of IV Cyclophosphamide were trialed, which was later replaced with orally administered mycophenolate mofetil. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of two patients was undertaken following written informed consent
Our two patients experienced a course-changing response to steroid-sparing immunosuppressants. Five years after cessation of methotrexate therapy, Patient One remains free of both ophthalmologic and neurologic symptoms without any medication. Patient Two’s treatment arrested his disease progression clinically as well as radiologically. Fifteen years later, he remains on maintenance therapy with mycophenolate mofetil and anti-epileptic medication.

The novel approach used to treat both patients halted their neurological disease progression from Eales disease. When patients present with neurological complications from suspected Eales disease, steroid-sparing immunosuppressants could be a potential line of management. 

Authors/Disclosures
Nirbha Ghurye, MBBS (Zucker School of Medicine, Hofstra/Northwell)
PRESENTER
Dr. Ghurye has nothing to disclose.
Bhim S. Singhal, MD, FAAN (Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences) The institution of Dr. Singhal has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer.
Darshan Pandya Darshan Pandya has nothing to disclose.