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Abstract Details

Use of Alternative Dosing Efgartigimod for the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis
Neuromuscular and Clinical Neurophysiology (EMG)
P1 - Poster Session 1 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
11-020

To report cases where alternative dosing of efgartigimod in generalized myasthenia gravis was more effective than the traditional dosing pattern.

Efgartigimod is a neonatal Fc receptor blocker approved for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis with treatment dosing typically consisting of cycles of weekly IV infusions for 4 weeks with the next cycle not occurring until 8 weeks following initiation of previous cycle. Alternative dosing strategies allow for more flexibility and improved outcomes in certain patients.

N/a

2 patients, a 38 year old female and a 44 year old male both with antibody positive, generalized myasthenia gravis were treated with efgartigimod however had recurrence of symptoms as early as 1 week following last infusion. Dosing schedule was switched to every other week infusions with improvement in symptoms.

A 3rd patient, a 61 year old male with antibody positive, generalized myasthenia gravis was treated with efgartigimod however would have recurrence of symptoms 2 weeks following last infusion. His dosing schedule was switched to infusions once weekly for 4 weeks with only 2 weeks off with improvement in symptoms control.

Efgartigimod is a part of a newer class of treatments for myasthenia gravis targeting the neonatal Fc receptor resulting in decreased circulating immunoglobulin levels. Dosing of efgartigimod is typically weekly infusions for 4 weeks and then an “off” period of 4 weeks. Unfortunately, some patients have recurrence of their myasthenic symptoms during the “off” period. These cases support that alternative dosing of efgartigimod is effective in certain patients with early recurrence of symptoms.

Authors/Disclosures
John Sturgis, MD
PRESENTER
Dr. Sturgis has nothing to disclose.
Komal Sawlani, MD Dr. Sawlani has nothing to disclose.
David C. Preston, MD, FAAN (University Hospitals - Cleveland Medical Center) Dr. Preston has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for FBI, US Attorney, Insurance Fraud Investigative Units. Dr. Preston has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Bashar Katirji, MD, FAAN (University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Ctr- Case Western Reserve University) Dr. Katirji has nothing to disclose.