好色先生

好色先生

Explore the latest content from across our publications

Log In

Forgot Password?
Create New Account

Loading... please wait

Abstract Details

Genomic Medicine for Alzheimer’s Disease
Aging, Dementia, and Behavioral Neurology
P3 - Poster Session 3 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
3-012
To establish a precision neurology workflow for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementias, and assess its impact.
AD is clinically, pathologically, and genetically heterogeneous. Precision medicine promises individualized risk assessment, etiologic diagnoses, and targeted therapies.
We enrolled 194 participants with or without cognitive complaints from memory clinics (56%) and the Houston community (44%). Participants received neurocognitive assessments, AD blood/neuroimaging biomarkers, metabolomics, and genome sequencing. Personalized genome reports detailed 208 high-penetrance dementia genes, 3 susceptibility alleles, polygenic risk scores, 7 pharmacogenetic alleles, and 59 medically-actionable genes unrelated to AD. Promising novel genetic variants were also prioritized using machine learning algorithms for functional testing in experimental models. Following comprehensive results disclosure, surveys measured perceptions, psychological impact, self-efficacy, quality of life, advance planning, and health behaviors.

Our cohort mean age is 69 years (range=41-93; 56% female) and represents Houston’s diversity (65% Non-Hispanic White; 31% Hispanic/Latino; 8% African American; 4% Asian). Clinical consensus diagnoses included normal cognition (40%), mild cognitive impairment (40%), AD (17%), or other dementias (3%). Among 167 subjects with completed genomes, 3 had high-penetrance alleles (PSEN1SORL1ABCA7), 47% carried APOE-e4, and 4 had secondary findings (LPLMSH6PMS2TSC2). Among participants with AD or MCI, we observed a striking divergence in biomarkers for AD pathophysiology within subgroups recruited from the clinic (75%) versus community (33%) settings. We identified 11 individuals with normal cognition and positive AD biomarkers. To date, 137 participants have received their study results. Based on 2-month post-disclosure surveys, we have not detected evidence of increased participant worry, and 75% reported making behavioral changes to improve brain health, including increased mentally stimulating activities, exercise, and/or dietary modifications.

Overall, these results establish feasibility for our precision neurology workflow and are suggestive of more heterogeneous etiologies for dementia among individuals recruited from the community setting.

Authors/Disclosures
Joshua M. Shulman, MD, PhD, FAAN (Duncan Neurological Research Institute)
PRESENTER
Dr. Shulman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Helis Medical Foudation. The institution of Dr. Shulman has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Ismael Al-Ramahi, PhD Dr. Al-Ramahi has nothing to disclose.
Juan Botas, PhD The institution of Dr. Botas has received research support from NIH.
Fatima Chavez, MPH Miss Chavez has nothing to disclose.
kelly e. carter Mrs. carter has nothing to disclose.
Sarah Elsea The institution of Sarah Elsea has received research support from NIH. The institution of Sarah Elsea has received research support from Speragen, Inc. The institution of Sarah Elsea has received research support from PTC Therapeutics, Inc. The institution of Sarah Elsea has received research support from PRISMS, Inc. The institution of Sarah Elsea has received research support from Warren Alpert Foundation. Sarah Elsea has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with NIH. Sarah Elsea has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Reviewer with CDMRP-DOD.
Michelle Etoundi, BS Ms. Etoundi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Baylor College of Medicine.
Jamie C. Fong, MS Ms. Fong has nothing to disclose.
Andrea Franco Pando Dr. Franco Pando has nothing to disclose.
Mohammed Hamdan, MD Dr. Hamdan has nothing to disclose.
Jianhong Hu, PhD Dr. Hu has nothing to disclose.
George R. Jackson, MD, PhD (MEDVAMC) Dr. Jackson has nothing to disclose.
Tom V. Lee, PhD The institution of Dr. Lee has received research support from NIA.
Olivier Lichtarge, MD, PhD Prof. Lichtarge has nothing to disclose.
Chi-Ying (Roy) Lin, MD, FAAN (Baylor College of Medicine) Dr. Lin has received research support from Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium (TARCC). Dr. Lin has received research support from CurePSP. Dr. Lin has received research support from Mike Hogg Fund. Dr. Lin has received research support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI). Dr. Lin has a non-compensated relationship as a Secretary with Broadway for Ataxia Foundation (a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Zhandong Liu Zhandong Liu has nothing to disclose.
Valerie Lozano Miss Lozano has nothing to disclose.
Mirjana Maletic-Savatic, MD, PhD (Baylor College of Medicine) Dr. Maletic-Savatic has nothing to disclose.
Janet Malek, PhD The institution of Dr. Malek has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Nicole Matute Miss Matute has nothing to disclose.
Amy L. McGuire, PhD, JD Dr. McGuire has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nurture Genomics. Dr. McGuire has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lykos Therapeutics. Dr. McGuire has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Greenwall Foundation. Dr. McGuire has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for King and Spalding. The institution of Dr. McGuire has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. McGuire has received research support from Fidelity. The institution of Dr. McGuire has received research support from Ortus Foundation.
Luis D. Medina, PhD (University of Houston) The institution of Dr. Medina has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Medina has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with AbbVie. Dr. Medina has a non-compensated relationship as a Council Member with Alzheimer's Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
DONNA M. MUZNY, Director of Operations Ms. MUZNY has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a study section review with nih.
Belen Pascual, PhD (Houston Methodist Hospital) The institution of Prof. Pascual has received research support from NIH. The institution of Prof. Pascual has received research support from NIH.
Valory Pavlik, PhD (Baylor College of Medicine) The institution of Dr. Pavlik has received research support from Alzheimer's Association.
Christine B. Rizk, MD (Baylor College of Medicine) Dr. Rizk has stock in BOC Ventures XIX, LP (Gecko RObotics). Dr. Rizk has stock in BOC Ventures XXII, LP (x.AI).
Jill O. Robinson, MA Ms. Robinson has nothing to disclose.
Hiba Saade, MD, Research Coordinator Ms. Saade has nothing to disclose.
Chad Shaw, PhD Prof. Shaw has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Texas Genomics Consulting. Prof. Shaw has stock in Texas Genomics Consulting.
Hadley S. Smith, PhD Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Illumina, Inc.
Jonathan D. Sober, PhD Dr. Sober has nothing to disclose.
Juan B. Toledo Atucha, MD, PhD (Houston Methodist) Dr. Toledo Atucha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GLG Consulting. Dr. Toledo Atucha has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for SpearBio. Dr. Toledo Atucha has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Newell. Dr. Toledo Atucha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Toledo Atucha has received research support from NIH. Dr. Toledo Atucha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Clinical Trials Deputy Section Editor with Alzheimer's & Dementia Jouranl.
Nora Vanegas-Arroyave, MD (Baylor College of Medicine) The institution of Dr. Vanegas-Arroyave has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Vanegas-Arroyave has received research support from MJFF.
Eric Venner, PhD Dr. Venner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Illumina Inc. Dr. Venner has stock in Juniper Genomics. Dr. Venner has stock in Codified Genomics.
Kimberly Walker Miss Walker has nothing to disclose.
Melissa Yu, MD, FAAN An immediate family member of Dr. Yu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of CVS/Aetna. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from Alzheimer's Association. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from Novo Nordisk. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from Suven. The institution of Dr. Yu has received research support from AriBio. Dr. Yu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a advisory board member with Eli Lilly.
Bo Yuan, PhD Dr. Yuan has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Genetics in Medicine Open.
Huda Zoghbi, MD (Baylor College of Medicine/Howard Hughes Med. Inst.) Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TCG. Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cajal Neuroscience. Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lyterian. The institution of Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurogene. Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Regeneron. The institution of Dr. Zoghbi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annual Review of Neuroscience . The institution of Dr. Zoghbi has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Zoghbi has received research support from UCB. Dr. Zoghbi has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zoghbi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Joseph C. Masdeu, MD, PhD, FAAN (Houston Methodist Neurological Institute) Dr. Masdeu has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Lilly . The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Houston Methodist Foundation. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Masdeu has received research support from Aviado-Bio. Dr. Masdeu has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Masdeu has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Masdeu has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Director, Nantz Nal Alzheimer Center with HOUSTON METHODIST NEUROLOGICAL INSTITUTE.