Most (73.8%) of the patients who underwent a skin biopsy were females. The mean age was 46.8, and the mean body mass index was 27.1. Most patients had NPP (61.3%)and 48% had AS. The prevalence of headache symptoms was 48.2%, with 73.2% of headache patients fulfilling the migraine criteria.
Female dominance was detected in both headache symptoms and migraine groups but not in NPP and AS groups. There were strong correlations between headache symptoms and NPP (p< 0.0001) and AS ( p< 0.01). A similar trend was detected in migraine and NPP (p<0.05) but not with AS. Only AS has a significant correlation with positive AFT results. Otherwise, the skin biopsy, EMG, and AFT results had no significant correlations with NPP, headaches, and migraine.