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Abstract Details

A Pediatric Case of Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia With Anti-Tr/DNER Antibodies
Autoimmune Neurology
P5 - Poster Session 5 (8:00 AM-9:00 AM)
8-010

To present a pediatric patient with a subacute progressive cerebellar syndrome associated with anti-Tr/Notch-like epidermal growth factor-related receptor (DNER) antibody highlighting the need for optimizing treatment in pediatric patients.

Anti-Tr/DNER-associated cerebellar ataxia is a rare disorder, predominantly affecting middle-aged males and highly associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Patients typically present with cerebellar ataxia prior to tumor diagnosis. Due to the paucity of literature surrounding pediatric cases, optimal treatment remains unclear as current recommendations are based on a systemic case review spanning a wide age range with a mean age of 47.

Case report
A 17-year-old female presented with three months of progressively worsening ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, headaches, and weight loss. She was found to have highly positive serum anti-Tr antibodies targeting Purkinje cells (1:1920, ref <1:240 titer, Mayo Clinic Laboratories), also present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF immunoblot positive, titer unavailable). LP demonstrated 32 WBC (61% neutrophils), 0 RBC, normal glucose and protein, and 5 unique oligoclonal bands.  Brain MRI demonstrated decreased cerebral and cerebellar volumes as well as scattered patchy foci with leptomeningeal enhancement but no cytopathological evidence for CNS lymphoma. Full body PET/CT scan was negative for malignancy. Her symptoms improved after treatment with high dose methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). She continued treatment on an oral prednisone taper, monthly IVIg, and rituximab as maintenance therapy, with regular planned malignancy screening every six months for four years.

We present a pediatric case of anti-Tr/DNER-associated cerebellar ataxia.  While commonly associated with malignancy, none was found in the patient to date.  Patients’ responses to immunotherapy can be poor, although prior analysis suggests that younger patients have a higher prevalence of favorable neurological outcomes. Currently there is no standard approach to treatment, however we report a favorable response to first line therapy with steroids and IVIg, followed by second-line therapy in this case.

Authors/Disclosures
Brigit-Alexandra High, PhD
PRESENTER
Dr. High has nothing to disclose.
Scott Rosenthal, MD (University of Colorado) Dr. Rosenthal has a non-compensated relationship as a Sub-Investigator with Biohaven and Teva that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Ryan Kammeyer, MD (Childrens Hospital Colorado) The institution of Dr. Kammeyer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. The institution of Dr. Kammeyer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Kammeyer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Ogborn-Mihm Trial Lawyers. The institution of Dr. Kammeyer has received research support from Rocky Mountain Multiple Sclerosis Center.
Amanda L. Piquet, MD, FAAN (University of Colorado) The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna . The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Kyverna. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Sands Anderson PC. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Joe Jones Law Firm. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Cortez & Associates. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Falk Waas. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Rocky Mountain MS Center. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Roche/Genentech. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from NYU. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Anokion. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from UCB . The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Foundation for Sarcoidosis. The institution of Dr. Piquet has received research support from Kyverna . Dr. Piquet has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Piquet has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Piquet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Litigative Consultant with US-Dept HHS/DICP. Dr. Piquet has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Advisory Board Member with Autoimmune Encephalitis Alliance (AEA) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Piquet has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Advisory Board Member with Stiff Person Syndrome Research Foundation (SPSRF) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.