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Abstract Details

Real-world Utilization of a Novel Multi-analyte Blood-based Biomarker Panel, the Octave® Multiple Sclerosis Disease Activity (MSDA) Test in Clinical Practice Across the United States
Multiple Sclerosis
S8 - Multiple Sclerosis: Imaging, Biomarkers, and Environmental Exposures (5:18 PM-5:30 PM)
010
Describe real-world use of the Octave® Multiple Sclerosis Disease Activity (MSDA) Test, a validated blood-based biomarker panel for multiple sclerosis (MS), in US clinical practice.

The complexity of MS highlights the need for reliable, accessible biomarkers to improve disease management. Blood-based biomarkers provide a minimally invasive, cost-effective, scalable way to monitor disease activity (DA) and guide personalized treatment. They can identify inflammatory and neurodegenerative processes, track treatment response, and detect subclinical activity. Integrating them into routine care may enhance early diagnosis, optimize therapy, and improve long-term outcomes.

We conducted descriptive analyses of Octave® MSDA Test data and characterized score changes over time. Requisition forms captured demographics, current disease-modifying therapy (DMT), testing reason, and MS diagnosis date.

The MSDA Test has been commercially available since 2022. By September 2025, 21,138 tests were ordered from 198 institutions, 359 providers, in 15,040 MS patients. Baseline demographics include mean age of 52.0 years, 77.0% female, 76.8% White, 14.7% Black, and 4.4% Hispanic.

Among patients with DMT data, 44.4% were on high-efficacy DMTs (anti-CD20s, natalizumab, cladribine, alemtuzumab) at their latest test; 34.2% were not on a DMT. DA scores were 65.2% low, 28.5% moderate and 6.3% high (mean 4.0). 71.5% patients had 1 test, 20.8% had 2, and 7.7% had ≥3 tests. For patients with ≥2 tests ≥3 months apart, mean DA score changes exceeded the 1.24 minimum detectable change for previously high scores. Top HCP-reported indications for testing included routine monitoring, therapy assessment, DMT response, and baseline evaluation.

This report highlights the growing use of the MSDA Test in US clinical practice and its clinical utility for tracking meaningful change. Ongoing research is essential to fully realize the Octave® MSDA test's impact and ensure smooth integration into clinical workflows.
Authors/Disclosures
Darin T. Okuda, MD, FAAN (UT Southwestern Medical Center)
PRESENTER
Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cortechs AI. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Bioscience. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pfizer. Dr. Okuda has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas BioPharma. The institution of Dr. Okuda has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Okuda has received research support from Alexion. Dr. Okuda has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Gargi Datta, PhD Dr. Datta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bioscience. Dr. Datta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Kytopen. Dr. Datta has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Artisan Bio. Dr. Datta has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Bioscience. Dr. Datta has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board Member with Sophie's Neighborhood that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Elisa Sheng Dr. Sheng has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bioscience.
David Brazel, PhD Dr. Brazel has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bio. Dr. Brazel has or had stock in Octave Bio. The institution of Dr. Brazel has received research support from MJFF. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Brazel has received research support from DOE/NASA/DOD.
Jonathan Verrier, PhD (EMD Serono) Dr. Verrier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bioscience . Dr. Verrier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of EMD Serono.
Ferhan Qureshi (Octave Bioscience) Mr. Qureshi has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bioscience.
Terrie Livingston, PharmD (EMD Serono) Ms. Livingston has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Octave Bioscience. Ms. Livingston has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of EMD Serono. Ms. Livingston has stock in Biogen. Ms. Livingston has stock in Octave Bioscience.