好色先生

好色先生

Explore the latest content from across our publications

Log In

Forgot Password?
Create New Account

Loading... please wait

Abstract Details

Forecasting Alzheimer’s Disease-related Mortality with Atrial Fibrillation Using ARIMA Modeling: U.S. Trends, 1999-2023
Aging, Dementia, and Behavioral Neurology
P10 - Poster Session 10 (8:00 AM-9:00 AM)
12-004
To examine disparities in Atrial Fibrillation related mortality among AD patients by sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region, using national trends and future projections
Atrial Fibrillation has been linked to increased risk of dementia such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD) due to cerebral hypoperfusion, increased systemic inflammation and even impaired ability of brain to remove amyloid-beta plaques.

Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 in adults (65+) were obtained from CDC WONDER using ICD codes for AD (G30) and Atrial Fibrillation (I48). Joinpoint regression estimated Annual Percent Change (APC) and Average APC (AAPC), with significance set at p<0.05.Following the ADF/KPSS and Box-Ljung tests, ARIMA models with Box-Cox transformation were fitted for forecasting, and residual diagnostics were performed for model validation.

From 1999–2023, 139,580 Alzheimer’s disease–related deaths involved atrial fibrillation (mean AAMR: 12.37 per 100,000). Mortality rose sharply from 6.8 to 19.1, peaking in 2020 (APC: 6.69; 95% CI: 5.27–8.14). The ARIMA forecasting model predicted a rise in AAMR to 22.85 (95% CI: 17.01–28.68) by 2035 (ACDF p = 0.75; Box-Ljung test p = 0.90). Females accounted for 64.8% of deaths and had a higher AAMR compared with males (12.5 vs. 11.8). Non-Hispanic White individuals comprised 94% of deaths (AAMR: 12.96). The South showed the highest regional burden (AAMR: 11.78), while Oregon and Minnesota had the greatest state-level AAMRs (46.7 and 39.2, respectively). Urban–rural differences were modest, but higher rates were observed in non-metropolitan areas.

Alzheimer’s disease related mortality involving atrial fibrillation has nearly tripled since 1999, with persistent disparities by sex, race, and geography. The South and non-metropolitan regions bear the highest burden, disproportionately affecting White individuals and women. These trends underscore the urgent need for integrated neurocardiac care, equitable resource allocation, and early rhythm control strategies in aging populations.

Authors/Disclosures
Minahil Zaheer, MBBS
PRESENTER
Dr. Zaheer has nothing to disclose.
Ali Zubair, MBBS Dr. Zubair has nothing to disclose.
Aleena Sharif, MBBS Dr. Sharif has nothing to disclose.
Husnain Ahmad, MBBS Mr. Ahmad has nothing to disclose.
Zohra Jabbar, MBBS Dr. Jabbar has nothing to disclose.
Affan Mudassar, MBBS Dr. Mudassar has nothing to disclose.
Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad, MBBS Dr. Ahmad has nothing to disclose.
Dr wishad Waris, Ms Dr. Waris has nothing to disclose.
Sara Sharif, MBBS Ms. Sharif has nothing to disclose.
Syeda Malaika Mushtaq, MBBS Miss Malaika Mushtaq has nothing to disclose.