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Abstract Details

Delivering a Functional Neurological Diagnosis and Neurology Trainee Apprehension
好色先生, Research, and Methodology
P5 - Poster Session 5 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
15-007

To evaluate teaching exposure and sentiment when diagnosing and treating functional neurologic disorder (FND) among neurology trainees.

FND is a commonly encountered diagnosis, with an estimated 10-15 per 100,000 Americans being diagnosed with this condition. Given the ubiquitous nature of FND and its impact on patient quality of life, accurate diagnosis and treatment are essential. Additionally, one of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 好色先生 (ACGME) milestones for neurology trainees is leading a discussion on FND with patients.

An anonymous electronic 39-question survey constructed through Qualtrics inquiring about the trainee experience in delivering a diagnosis of FND was distributed via email to neurology residents and fellows at Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Arizona, and Florida.

A total of 106 neurology trainees received the survey and 30%(n=32) completed it. Of these, 34%(n=11) had received structured training on how to deliver a diagnosis of FND during their training, as lecture 82%(n=9), simulation training 36%(n=4) and/or reading material 18%(n=2). In clinical practice, 91%(n=29) of trainees had delivered the diagnosis of FND, but 72%(n=23) felt uncertain when diagnosing FND. 79%(n=23) encountered negative patient responses. When approaching a patient with FND, 72%(n=21) reported apprehension with the most common concerns being: the patient will be dissatisfied with their care 81%(n=17), worry that the patient may be disappointed in them as a clinician or offending the patient each 71%(n=15), and guilt for providing a potentially stigmatizing diagnosis 52%(n=11). All stated they emphasize treatment options during the visit in which the diagnosis is given.

Despite being a common neurologic diagnosis, most neurology trainees receive no formal instruction on FND. The majority of trainees felt apprehensive when delivering the diagnosis. Despite this, all surveyed trainees offer therapeutic options for FND.
Authors/Disclosures
Jacob Farris, MD
PRESENTER
Dr. Farris has nothing to disclose.
Aimen Vanood, MD (Mayo Clinic Arizona) Dr. Vanood has nothing to disclose.
Matthew T. Hoerth, MD, FAAN (Mayo Clinic Arizona) Dr. Hoerth has a non-compensated relationship as a Epilepsy.com Editorial Board member with the Epilepsy Foundation of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Cornelia Drees, MD (Mayo Clinic Arizona) Dr. Drees has nothing to disclose.