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Abstract Details

Optimizing Transcutaneous Afferent Patterned Stimulation Therapy: Comparison of Variable Waveforms Reveals Increased Responder Rates and Bilateral Tremor Improvement in Essential Tremor
Movement Disorders
P5 - Poster Session 5 (11:45 AM-12:45 PM)
17-005

To evaluate the comparative performance of three variations (standard; burst frequency variation, BFV; pulse frequency variation, PFV) of Cala TAPSTM therapy across a multiple-study clinical paradigm in essential tremor (ET) patients. 

Initial patient-level analysis indicates many patients receive greater response to variable TAPS modes than standard TAPS. This report presents findings from clinician-rated scales and bilateral assessments aimed at optimizing stimulation patterns. 

This report includes data from a series of prospective, randomized studies comparing standard TAPS, BFV-TAPS, and PFV-TAPS in ET patients. Analysis will include a total of 78 patients (28 completed, 50 ongoing) with functionally limiting upper limb tremor enrolled in 6-week studies with 2 weeks on each therapy. Effectiveness was assessed via clinician-rated Tremor Research Group Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale (TETRAS) performance subscale and patient-reported Bain and Findley Activities of Daily Living scores. TETRAS assessments were conducted bilaterally pre- and post-stimulation in the completed cohort (N=28), with calculation of mean TETRAS improvement and the proportion of patients achieving benefit (≥1-point improvement).

Pooled analysis demonstrated that all three TAPS modes produced statistically significant tremor reduction. In the completed cohort (N=28), BFV-TAPS significantly increased the proportion of patients achieving ≥1-point improvement compared with Standard TAPS (89.3% vs. 80.4%, OR=4.6, p=0.049). Furthermore, a bilateral effect on tremor was confirmed by TETRAS, with significant mean improvement on both the stimulated (2.7±0.4) and contralateral (1.3±0.3) sides (p<0.001). Mean TETRAS change was similar across the three modes, and the effect of side was consistent (therapy×side interaction: p=0.551).
Unilateral TAPS therapy produced bilateral tremor improvement as measured by TETRAS, regardless of the therapy mode. Notably, BFV-TAPS significantly increased the proportion of patients achieving clinician-rated functional benefit (≥1-point improvement). Further research is warranted to clarify the clinical value of bilateral vs unilateral stimulation.
Authors/Disclosures
Chiahao Lu, PhD
PRESENTER
Dr. Lu has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Cala health.
Samantha Reitmaier (Cala Health) Samantha Reitmaier has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Cala Health.
Alexander Kent, PhD (Cala Health) Dr. Kent has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Cala Health. Dr. Kent has stock in Cala Health. Dr. Kent has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Kent has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Kathryn H. Rosenbluth, PhD (Cala Health) Dr. Rosenbluth has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Cala Health. Dr. Rosenbluth has stock in Cala Health.