2007 Annual Meeting | Poster Session 01

Date Tuesday 05/01/07

Time 07:00 AM - 10:00 AM Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program is not expected to be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Poster Session

Topic(s) Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology, Movement Disorders, Neuro-ophthalmology/Neuro-otology, Anterior Horn, Behavioral Neurology, MS and Related Diseases, Peripheral Nerve

CME Available No CME available

Event Timeline
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	001 - Spatial-Attention and Emotional Evocation: Line Bisection Performance and Visual Art Emotional Evocation
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	003 - Right Hemisphere Subdural Cortical Grid Stimulation and Spatial Neglect
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	004 - A Test of the Mechanisms of Sensory Extinction to Simultaneous Stimulation
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	005 - Hemispatial Neglect in Cerebellar Infarction
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	006 - The Neural Basis of Overt Continuous Speech Production: rCBF Changes during Story Narration
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	007 - Learning a Novel Tool Category in Alzheimer's Disease: Category-Specific Deficits Reflect Category Structure
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	008 - Procedural and Conversational Discourse Skills in Parkinson's Disease: Relation to Side of Onset
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	009 - A Structural Basis for Reading Fluency: Cortico-Cortical Fiber Tract Disruptions Are Associated with Reading Impairment in a Neuronal Migration Disorder
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	010 - Praxis Imagery and Tool Creativity after Spinal Cord Injury
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	011 - Effect of Donepezil on Left Inferior Frontal Lobe Activation during Verbal Fluency in MCI
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	012 - Donepezil Improves Speed and Accuracy of Information Processing in Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	013 - Changes in Brain Networks with Selective Attention and Cholinesterase Inhibition: Enhanced Fidelity of Information Representations
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	014 - The Role of Nucleus Accumbens and Cholinergic Pathways in Disinhibition-Mania Syndrome after a Discrete Infarct in the Left Ventral Striatum
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	015 - Long-Term Safety of AVP-923 (Dextromethorphan/Quinidine) in the Treatment of Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder (IEED)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	016 - Competitive Binding of Dextromethorphan to Selective Brain Receptor Sites
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	017 - Panic Attacks and Selective Impairment of Autobiographic Episodic Memory Associated with Bilateral Lesions of the Amygdala
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	018 - Competition for Working Memory Resources in the N-Back Task: No Free Lunch
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	020 - MRI Reveals Evidence of Structural Brain Changes among Veterans Deployed in the First Gulf War
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	021 - Deficient Lexical Access in ALS Is Associated with Poor Divergent Production and Social Intelligence
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	022 - Impaired Social Cognition in Mild Alzheimer's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	023 - Grey Matter Loss in Amnestic MCI Patients According to the Profile of Memory Impairment
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	024 - Sentence Comprehension in Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	025 - Personality Traits Distinguishing Dementia with Lewy Bodies from Alzheimer Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	026 - A Review of the Safety and Tolerability of Treatments for Moderate to Severe AD
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	027 - Temporally Ungraded Retrograde Amnesia in Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated with Antibodies to Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	029 - Methylphenidate Improves Cognition and Reduces Fall Risk in Elderly People with Increased Fall Risk: Single Dose, Placebo Controlled, Double-Blind Study
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	030 - Measuring Benefit-Risk Trade-Offs for Alzheimer's Disease Treatments
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	032 - Optimizing Management of Patients with Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease (CJD)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	033 - The mCDR: A Modification of the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Scale for Diagnosis and Staging of MCI and Mild Dementia (DEM)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	034 - CSF Tau Level and Neuropsychological Tests in Autopsy-Proven AD and FTD.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	035 - Major Depression Is Independently Associated with Poorer Activities of Daily Living in Persons with Alzheimer Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	036 - Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of an Autopsy-Confirmed Kindred with "Pure" Dementia with Lewy Bodies
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	037 - Lyme Disease and Dementia
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	038 - The Incidence and Natural History of Cognitive Impairment in Hemodialysis Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	039 - Prevalence of Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) IgG Antibody in an Active Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Population (RRMS)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	040 - Efficacy of Interferon-b1b on CD4+CD25+high Regulatory T Cells and Expression of FoxP3 in Multiple Sclerosis: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	041 - Aberrant Adaptive Regulatory T-Cell Control of Self-Major Histocompatibility Antigen/Self-Antigen Responses in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS).
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	042 - Mitoxantrone Fails To Restore Impaired Suppressive Function of Regulatory T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	043 - Clonally Expanded Plasma Cells in the CSF of MS Patients Produce Myelin Specific Antibodies
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	044 - A Longitudinal Study To Assess Plasma Fractalkine Levels in Patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	045 - Live Imaging of Natalizumab Mediated Effect on Human Lymphocyte Interaction with the Blood-Brain Barrier In Vivo
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	046 - Tracking In Vivo Immune Modulation in MS Patients Treated with Glatiramer Acetate (GA) Alone, or with GA Preceded by Mitoxantrone, Provides Novel Insights into the Mode of Action of Therapeutic Strategies That Combine Immune Suppression and Immune Deviation
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	047 - Multiple Sclerosis Sera Demonstrated Specific IgG Reactivities Against Neuroblastoma Cells
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	048 - Intrathecal, Polyspecific Humoral Immune Response Against Neurotropic Viruses Discriminates between Multiple Sclerosis and Other Inflammatory Diseases of the CNS
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	049 - The Presence of Oligoclonal IgM Bands Identify Two Groups of MD Patients That Show Different CSF Cell Profiles
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	050 - Isolation and Characterization of CD8+ Regulatory T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	051 - Abnormal Caspase-3 Expression Underlies Defective T-Cell Apoptosis in Multiple Sclerosis: Defect Reversed by Alemtuzumab Treatment.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	052 - Multiple Sclerosis: Phenotype of Cerebrospinal Fluid T Cells Specific for Glatiramer Acetate
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	053 - Correlation of Glatiramer Acetate (GA) Antibodies and Cytokine Shifts with Clinical Response to GA in Multiple Sclerosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	054 - Treatment Response to Interferon Beta: Biological (MxA Protein or IL-10 mRNA Level) or MRI Indicators?
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	055 - IFN-[szlig]1a Induces Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	056 - Transcriptional and Proteomic Profiling of Statins' Immunomodulatory Effect in Multiple Sclerosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	057 - Immune Cell Production of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is Associated with White Matter Protection in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	058 - Changes in Blood Leukocytes of Multiple Sclerosis Patients under Treatment with Interferon Beta and the Influence of Neutralizing Antibodies
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	059 - Induction of Experimental Ataxic Sensory Neuronopathy in Cats Immunized with Purified SGPG: A Model for Anti-MAG/SGPG Neuropathy
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	060 - Induction of Anti-Ganglioside Antibodies by GM1-LPS and GM1-Lipid A Glycoconjugates
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	061 - Anti-MAG Antibody Testing in IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy with Systemic Amyloidosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	062 - Rituximab in the Treatment of Paraproteinemic Peripheral Neuropathy
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	063 - Intravenous Immunoglobulins Modulate Axonal Excitability Differentially in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	064 - Successful Treatment of Polyneuropathy of POEMS Syndrome after Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	065 - Prediction of Mechanical Ventilation in Guillain-Barre Syndrome
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	066 - In-Hospital Mortality in Guillain-Barr[eacute] Syndrome: Analysis of National Inpatient Sample
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	067 - Guillain-Barre Syndrome after Vaccination in United States. A Report from the CDC/FDA Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (1990 to 2005)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	068 - Respiratory Involvement in Chronic Multifocal Demyelinating Motor and Sensory Motor Neuropathies
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	069 - A Novel Missense Mutation in the ABCA1 Gene Causes a Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinationg Polyneuropathy-Like Phenotype in Tangier Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	070 - Characterization of Nerve Conduction Studies in Three Mutations That Cause Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	071 - Cellular and Immunological Involvement in a New Experimental Model of Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Karwinskia humboldtiana (Buckthorn) Fruit
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	072 - Disulfiram Axonopathy: Report of Two Cases
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	073 - Reversible Thalidomide Neurotoxicity: A Prospective Long-Term Follow-Up Study.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	074 - The Diagnostic Yield of Lower Leg Sensory Nerve Action Potentials in Chronic Axonal Polyneuropathy
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	075 - Pure Sensory Chronic Sensory Demyelinating Neuropathy (CSDN)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	076 - Serological Evidence of Antecedent Campylobacter Jejuni Infection in Patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome in Iraq
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	077 - Peripheral Nerve Injuries (PNIs) Following Total Hip (THR) and Knee Replacement (TKR) Surgeries: The Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Experience
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	078 - Perineurioma: A Focal, Motor Predominant, Benign Nerve Tumor of the Young
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	079 - Independence in the Progression of Upper and Lower Motor Neurons Dysfunction in ALS: A Longitudinal Motor Unit Study
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	080 - The Electromyographic Diagnosis of ALS: Does the Evidence Support El Escorial?
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	082 - Deltoid Denervation Is Predictive of Diaphragm Denervation in ALS Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	083 - Reductions in Motor Unit Number Estimates (MUNE) in a Mouse Lacking a Neuronal Calcium Pump, Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase 2 (PMCA2)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	084 - A Comparison of Two Methods To Summarize Strength Data in the Celecoxib ALS Clinical Trial
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	085 - Function, Early Phase Trial Outcomes, and the Timed Get up and Go Test in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	086 - What Is the Best Bedside Test To Screen for Cognitive Impairment in ALS?
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	087 - Discovery of Novel Combination Drugs for Neurodegenerative Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	088 - Substrate Utilization in Hypermetabolic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	089 - Failure of Anti-Fatigue Therapy with Modafinil in Post-Polio Syndrome: Post-Hoc Analyses.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	090 - Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder (IEED) - Prevalence and Treatment
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	091 - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in the Later Stages of ALS
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	092 - Bolus Enteral Feedings May Increase the Work of Breathing in ALS Patients with Ventilatory Dysfunction
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	093 - Madras Motor Neuron Disease (MMND): Its Closeness to Brown-Vialetto-Van-Laere Syndrome, yet a Distinct Clinical Entity. Profile of 111 Patients from Southern India Seen over 32 Years Madras
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	094 - Nationwide Survey of Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) in the Netherlands
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	095 - A Family Study of Neurodegenerative Diseases in the Irish ALS Population
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	096 - Previous Ipsilateral Transient Ischemic Attack in Acute Stroke Patients Treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	097 - Symptom Characteristics in the Syndrome of "Transient Symptoms with Infarction"
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	098 - Cerebral Venous Thrombosis of the Posterior Fossa
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	099 - Comparitive Study of Unfractionated Heparin vs. Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Management of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	100 - TIA-Free Survival Analysis after Vertebral Artery Ostial Stenting
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	101 - Finger Weakness with Wrist Drop in Acute Cortical Ischemic Lesion - A Diffusion-Weighted MRI Study
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	102 - Atorvastatin Safety in Patients 75 Years and Older
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	104 - Is There a Subset of Stroke Patients Who Have Increased Risk of Subsequent Vascular Event?
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	105 - Location of Subcortical Infarction Due to Middle Cerebral Artery Disease: Medial Versus Lateral Segment Stenosis
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	106 - Coated-Platelet Production in Stroke: Relationship with Race and Subtype of Stroke
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	107 - The Prevalence of Aspirin Resistance and the Related Factors in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Using the Rapid Platelet Function Assay
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	109 - Basilar Artery Stenosis Predicts Territorial Pontine Infarctions
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	110 - External Counterpulsation (ECP) for Patients with Progressing Stroke
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	111 - Assessment of the Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity Using a Transcranial Doppler Sonography and Functional MRI
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	112 - MRI Evidence of Blood-Brain-Barrier Disruption Associated with Neurologic Complications after Internal Carotid Revascularization Procedures
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	113 - A Positive Correlation between the Levels of VEGF in Peripheral Venous Blood and Carotid Arterial Blood in Patients with Carotid Artery Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	114 - Prevalence and Atypical Phenotypes of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) in the Southern Part of France
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	115 - Relationship of the Metabolic Syndrome to Carotid Stenosis in African Americans
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	116 - Comparison of the SCOPA-COG, MMSE and Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in Parkinson's Disease Patients (PDpts) and Age-Matched Controls
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	117 - Utility of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale for Screening Dementia in Parkinson's Disease. Validation of the Instrument in a Spanish Population
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	118 - Discriminant Validity of Cortical Cognitive Functions in Parkinson's Disease as Assessed by the Parkinson's Disease - Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-RS)
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	119 - Attention and Grasping in Parkinson's Disease: Effects of Treatment and Disease Stage
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	120 - Antidepressants Use and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	121 - Defining Features of Subsyndromal Depression in Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	122 - The Severity of Mentation Rating Score Is Correlated with Gait/Balance Scores in UPDRS for Patients with Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	123 - Impaired Cognitive Profile in Parkinson Disease Patients with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	124 - Sexual Dysfunction and Driving Status Are Important Predictors of Marital Satisfaction in Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	125 - What Contributes To Driving Ability in Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	126 - Non-Motor Symptoms and Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	127 - Telephone Healthcare Utilization in Parkinson's Disease Is Associated with Non-Motor Symptoms but Not with Motor Disability
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	128 - Correlation of Cardiac 123I-MIBG Uptake with Other Autonomic Parameters in Parkinson's Disease.
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	129 - Depression in a Cohort of 1335 Individuals with Familial Parkinson Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	130 - Characteristics and Frequency of Depression and Hallucinations in a Community-Based Sample of Parkinson's Disease Patients
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	131 - Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease Are Associated with Disturbances in Several Cognitive Domains
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	132 - Apathetic Patients after Deep Brain Stimultaion in Parkinson's Disease Have an Associated Fear Recognition Impairement
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	133 - Objective Assessment of Mental Fatigue in Untreated Early Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	134 - Fatigue Is Associated with Depression and Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	135 - Anxiety Fluctuations in PD: 'Craving' of Levodopa (LD) or Wearing-Off of the Motor Response? A Double-Blind Acute Study Using LD Formulations with Different Time-to-Peak Plasma Levels
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	136 - Are Sunglasses Predictive of Non-Organic Visual Loss (NOVL) in Neuro-Ophthalmologic Practice?
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	137 - Visual Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	138 - Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) in the Young
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	139 - Low-Contrast Acuity Loss over Time in MS Correlates with Reductions in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Macular Volume by OCT
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	140 - Haplogroup J Background of Mitochondrial DNA Increases Sensitivity to Toxic Solvents of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) Cybrids
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	142 - Management of Acute Optic Neuritis: Survey of Ophthalmologists and Neurologists in Australia and New Zealand
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	143 - Rare mtDNA Variants in Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Families with Recurrence of Myoclonus
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	145 - Clinical Characteristics Associated with Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) Antibody Seropositivity
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	146 - The Distinction of the Migraine-Meniere's Syndrome from Meniere's Disease
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	147 - Value of Neuroimaging and Prevalence of Primary Headache in Patients with Isolated Eye Pain
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	149 - Vestibular Influences on the Subjective Visual Vertical
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	151 - Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo: A Long-Term Prognosis and Its influencing Factors
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	152 - Rethinking the Approach to the Dizzy Patient: Why What Do You Mean by Dizzy? Should Not Be the First Question You Ask
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	153 - Dominant Optic Atrophy (DOA) and Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Clinical, Biochemical, Spectroscopic and Molecular Genetic Study of a Large Italian Pedigree Linked to a New Locus on Chromosome 16
07:00 AM - 10:00 AM	Abstract	154 - Investigation of Isolated Third Nerve Palsy: The Current Role of Intra-Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and CT Angiography (CTA) in Ruling out Aneurysms

Faculty Disclosures
Michael D. Geschwind, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, Inc.. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Walter Grubb. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lehrman Group. Dr. Geschwind has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc..
Eric R. Eggenberger, DO, FAAN	Dr. Eggenberger has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Welch-Allyn. Dr. Eggenberger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Illinois Institute of Technology (IITT). Dr. Eggenberger has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx.
John C. Morris, MD, FAAN	Dr. Morris has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CBR International Advisory Board. Dr. Morris has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cure Alzheimers Fund. Dr. Morris has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for LEADS Steering Commitee. The institution of Dr. Morris has received research support from NIH grants. Dr. Morris has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Morris has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Bruce L. Miller, MD, FAAN	Dr. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Hiroshi Mitsumoto, MD, FAAN	Dr. Mitsumoto has nothing to disclose.
John C. Kincaid, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kincaid has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for strongbridge pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kincaid has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for social security administrstion. The institution of Dr. Kincaid has received research support from Ionis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Kincaid has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Kincaid has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a medical expert for disability cases with social security administrstion. Dr. Kincaid has a non-compensated relationship as a I am the historian of the Board of Directors for this organization with AANEM that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Christopher J. Klein, MD, FAAN	Dr. Klein has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NMD Pharma.
Robert D. Brown, Jr., MD, MPH, FAAN	Dr. Brown has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Craig H Neilsen Foundation. The institution of Dr. Brown has received research support from National Institutes of Health/NINDS. Dr. Brown has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Kimford J. Meador, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Meador has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Meador has received research support from The Epilepsy Consortium.
Kenneth M. Heilman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Heilman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Walter J. Koroshetz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Koroshetz has nothing to disclose.
Valerie Biousse, MD	Dr. Biousse has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gensights Biologic. Dr. Biousse has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Topcon. Dr. Biousse has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Biousse has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nancy J. Newman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GenSight. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Chiesi. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Stoke. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Newman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Phelcom. The institution of Dr. Newman has received research support from GenSight. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Newman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Steven Galetta, MD, FAAN	Dr. Galetta has nothing to disclose.
Argye E. Hillis, MD, MA	Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Hillis has received research support from NIH. Dr. Hillis has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Hillis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a NIDCD Council Member with NIH.
Kenneth H. Fischbeck, MD, FAAN	Dr. Fischbeck has received research support from NINDS/NIH. Dr. Fischbeck has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Review Board member with Kennedy's Disease Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Council member with Association Francaise contre les Myopathies that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Independent Review Committee member with Target ALS that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board member, Musculoskeletal Diseases with Novartis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Senior Clinical Consultant with n-Lorem Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Committee member with Stanford GNE myopathy program that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board member with Hereditary Disease Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board member with Packard Center for ALS Research that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board member with Huntington's Disease Society of America that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Fischbeck has a non-compensated relationship as a TACT review panel member with TREAT-NMD that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
David S. Zee, MD	Dr. Zee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for florida legal. Dr. Zee has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Zee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a lectuer with u of pittsburg physical therapy. Dr. Zee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a lecturer with johms hopkins CME.
Jonathan S. Katz, MD	Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi Tanabe. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Calico. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for CSL Behring. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenyx. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Denali. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Griffols. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Katz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion.
Seemant Chaturvedi, MD, FAHA, FAAN	Dr. Chaturvedi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Dr. Chaturvedi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Chaturvedi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Heart Association. The institution of Dr. Chaturvedi has received research support from NINDS.
Jeffrey L. Cummings, MD, FAAN	Dr. Cummings has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Acadia, Actinogen, Acumen, AlphaCognition, ALZpath, Aprinoia, AriBio, Artery, Biogen, Biohaven, BioVie, BioXcel, Bristol-Myers Squib, Cassava, Cerecin, Diadem, Eisai, GAP Foundation, GemVax, Janssen, Jocasta, Karuna, Lighthouse, Lilly, Lundbeck, LSP/eqt, Mangrove Therapeutics, Merck, NervGen, New Amsterdam, Novo Nordisk, Oligomerix, ONO, Optoceutics, Otsuka, Oxford Brain Diagnostics, Prothena, ReMYND, Roche, Sage Therapeutics, Signant Health, Simcere, sinaptica, Suven, TrueBinding, Vaxxinity, and Wren pharmaceutical, assessment, and investment companies. Dr. Cummings has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Acadia, Biogen, Genentech, Grifols, Janssen, Karuna, Otsuka, reMYND, Roche, Signant Health. Dr. Cummings has stock in Artery, Vaxxinity, Behrens, Alzheon, MedAvante-Prophase, and Acumen. Dr. Cummings has received research support from NIH. Dr. Cummings has received research support from NIGMS. Dr. Cummings has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Gilles Fenelon, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Benn E. Smith, MD, FAAN	Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for CSP Behring.
P. James B. Dyck, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dyck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Akcea/Ionis.
William W. Campbell, MD, MSHA, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Michael S. Okun, MD, FAAN	Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Parkinson's Foundation. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JAMA Neurology. Dr. Okun has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEJM Journal Watch. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Parkinson's Foundation. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Tourette Association of America. The institution of Dr. Okun has received research support from Michael J Fox. Dr. Okun has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Marinos C. Dalakas, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols, . Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Dysimmune Diseases Foundation. Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octapharma. Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ARGENX. Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Therapeutic Advances in Neurology (TAND). Dr. Dalakas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Medlink.
Annette M. Langer-Gould, MD, PhD	An immediate family member of Dr. Langer-Gould has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of American Thoracic Society. The institution of Dr. Langer-Gould has received research support from PCORI. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Langer-Gould has received research support from PCORI, ARQ, NIH. Dr. Langer-Gould has a non-compensated relationship as a Voting Member with ICER CTAF Panel that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
A. M. Barrett, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Barrett has received research support from Veterans Health Association. The institution of Dr. Barrett has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Barrett has received research support from Mabel H Flory Trust. Dr. Barrett has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a author, chapter with WebMD. Dr. Barrett has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a scientific advisor with Winifred Masterson Burke Foundation.
Elliot M. Frohman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Frohman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Frohman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Frohman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Up To Date. Dr. Frohman has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jody Corey-Bloom, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UniQure. Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva Pharmaceuticaks. Dr. Corey-Bloom has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Co-Director, HD-Net with Huntington Study Group.
Howard J. Rosen, MD	Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly . Dr. Rosen has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alector. The institution of Dr. Rosen has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Rosen has received research support from State of CA. Dr. Rosen has a non-compensated relationship as a Consultant with Prevail Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Rosen has a non-compensated relationship as a consultant with Alchemab that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Robert W. Baloh, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
David S. Knopman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Knopman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for DIAN TU study. The institution of Dr. Knopman has received research support from NIH.
Jeffrey Binder, MD	No disclosure on file
Hamza I. Maqsood, MD	Dr. Qureshi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for AstraZeneca.
Theresa A. Zesiewicz, MD	Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Medscape. Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lexeo. Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Steminent. Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Larimar. Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biohaven. Dr. Zesiewicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Zesiewicz has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zesiewicz has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Zesiewicz has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Janice E. Knoefel, MD	No disclosure on file
Ronald Postuma, MD	Dr. Postuma has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche, Biogen, Takeda, Theranexus, GE, Jazz, Curasen, Paladin, Inception Sciences, Phytopharmics, Vaxxinity, Merck. Dr. Postuma has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen/Partners. The institution of Dr. Postuma has received research support from CIHR, Weston Foundation, Webster Foundation, Roche, MJFF, Parkinson Canada, FRSQ, NIH.
Andrew D. Siderowf, MD	Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mitsubishi. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boehringer-Ingelheim. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for askbio. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for capsida. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Parkinson Study Group. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Theravance. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prilenia. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Wave. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurogastrix. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Prevail. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alerity. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clintrex. Dr. Siderowf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inhibikase. Dr. Siderowf has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Advisory Board with NeuroPacs that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Peter A. Calabresi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lilly. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Idorsia. An immediate family member of Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MyMD. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Myelin Repair Foundation. The institution of Dr. Calabresi has received research support from Genentech. Dr. Calabresi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study Section Member with NIH. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grant reveiwer with Myelin Repair Foundation. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker for CME with NYAS. Dr. Calabresi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Academic CME.
Michel Panisset, MD	No disclosure on file
	No disclosure on file
Bahman Jabbari, MD, FAAN	Dr. Jabbari has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Jabbari has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
James E. Galvin, MD, MPH	Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cognivue. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for GE Healthcare. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Galvin has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for PassageBio. The institution of Dr. Galvin has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Galvin has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Alzheimer Association Southeast Florida Chapter that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Lewy Body Dementia Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Galvin has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Charles S. DeCarli, MD, FAAN	Dr. DeCarli has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. The institution of Dr. DeCarli has received research support from NIH.
Julie Rowin, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Murray Grossman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Grossman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Neurology. The institution of Dr. Grossman has received research support from NIH.
Kirk R. Daffner, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Daffner has received research support from Azheimer's Association. The institution of Dr. Daffner has received research support from FUJIFILM.
Merit E. Cudkowicz, MD, MSC, FAAN	Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for biogen. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for cytokinetics. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for immunitypharm. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for transposon. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Quralis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Regeneron. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for vectorY. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for inflectis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ono. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for otsuka. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for coya. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ac immune. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for pontifax. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Inflectis. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for ab science. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for aclipse. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Locust Walk. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pasithea. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Praxis Precision Medicine. Dr. Cudkowicz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology . The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from NINDS. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ALSFAC. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from UCB ra. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Biohaven. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Clene nanomedicine. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from prilenia. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ALS one. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Seelos. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from Calico. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from denali. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from ITB. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from PharmAust. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from woolsley. Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from lilly. The institution of Dr. Cudkowicz has received research support from J& J. Dr. Cudkowicz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Amer Alshekhlee, MD	No disclosure on file
Emmanuelle Waubant, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Race to Erase MS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Waubant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Suhayl S. Dhib-Jalbut, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Timothy L. Vollmer, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen IDEC. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Siranax. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Meyers Squib. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Viela Bios. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from Rocky Mountain MS Center. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from Actelion. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from Anokion. The institution of Dr. Vollmer has received research support from TG Therapeutics.
Murali Ramanathan, PhD	The institution of Dr. Ramanathan has received research support from DoD. Dr. Ramanathan has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, MD	Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme &Sanofi. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen . Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bayer. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Janssen. Dr. Weinstock-Guttman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Reviewer with NIH.
Kristine Yaffe, MD	Dr. Yaffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Lilly. Dr. Yaffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Quintiles. Dr. Yaffe has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Alector. The institution of Dr. Yaffe has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Yaffe has received research support from DOD. The institution of Dr. Yaffe has received research support from Veterans Affairs.
David E. Newman-Toker, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Newman-Toker has received research support from NIH, AHRQ, AHA, Moore Foundation. Dr. Newman-Toker has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Robert Zivadinov, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Omnicuris. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Myrobalan. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Zivadinov has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Pieter Van Doorn, MD	The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hansa. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Octapharma. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Annexon. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Grifols. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Octapharma. The institution of Dr. Van Doorn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. Van Doorn has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Hans-Peter Hartung, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS Celgene. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Geneuro. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Hartung has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Frontiers Neurology.
Carlos Singer, MD	Dr. Singer has nothing to disclose.
Hillel S. Panitch, MD	No disclosure on file
Achraf Makki, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Bernhard Hemmer, MD	No disclosure on file
Bernard S. Chang, MD	Dr. Chang has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Medical Association. Dr. Chang has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Christopher Walsh, MD, PhD	Dr. Walsh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Maze therapeutics. Dr. Walsh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Third Rock Ventures. Dr. Walsh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Flagship Pioneering. Dr. Walsh has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology.
Michael G. Benatar, MBChB, DPhil, FAAN	Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arrowhead. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for UniQure. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cartesian. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for CorEvitas. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Canopy. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alaunos. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Prilenia. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alector. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Woolsey. Dr. Benatar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. Dr. Benatar has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Douglas W. Scharre, MD, FAAN	Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for BrainTest, Inc. Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Otsuka. Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eisai. Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Eli Lilly. Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai. Dr. Scharre has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from InSightec. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Alzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute (ATRI). The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from vTv Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from National Institute of Health. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Percision Medicine. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Premier Research Group. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Genetch. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Avanir. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Janssen. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Cassava. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from UniQure. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Cognition Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Cognitive Research Corporation. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from EIP. The institution of Dr. Scharre has received research support from Cognito. Dr. Scharre has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Scharre has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Amit Bar-Or, MD, FRCPC	Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merk/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for cabaletta. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
Nir Giladi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Sionara. Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeuroDerm. Dr. Giladi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pharma2B. Dr. Giladi has stock in Vibrant. Dr. Giladi has stock in Lysosomal Therapeutics . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Michael J Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The National Parkinson Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The European Union . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Israel Science Foundation. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Biogen . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from Sieratzki Family Foundation . The institution of Dr. Giladi has received research support from The Aufzien Academic Center in Tel-Aviv University.
Beau B. Bruce, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bruce has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Bayer.
David D. Song, MD, PhD	Dr. Song has nothing to disclose.
Evelyn Tecoma, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Edmond Teng, MD, PhD	Dr. Teng has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. An immediate family member of Dr. Teng has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Evidation Health. Dr. Teng has stock in F. Hoffman-La Roche. An immediate family member of Dr. Teng has stock in Evidation Health. Dr. Teng has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. An immediate family member of Dr. Teng has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
John M. Ringman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Ringman has received research support from Avid Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Ringman has received research support from AltaMed. The institution of Dr. Ringman has received research support from CurePSP.
Lon Schneider, MD	Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AC Immue. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biovie. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Athira. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alpha-cognition. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Corium. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cortexyme. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurim Ltd. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novo Nordisk. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Otsuka. Dr. Schneider has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Schneider has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Schneider has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Schneider has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Schneider has received research support from Biohaven.
Douglas Galasko, MD	Dr. Galasko has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Galasko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly, Inc. Dr. Galasko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Diagnostics. Dr. Galasko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cognition THeraprutics. Dr. Galasko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Artery Therapeutics.
Petr Kanovsky, PhD	Dr. Kanovsky has nothing to disclose.
Marinella Clerico, MD	Dr. Clerico has nothing to disclose.
Robert Spinner	No disclosure on file
Clyde E. Markowitz, MD	No disclosure on file
OPTIMS Study Group	No disclosure on file
Mark S. Freedman, MD, FAAN	Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion(Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/Celgene. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Inc. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion (Janssen/J&J). Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Atara Biotherapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer Healthcare. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BiogenIdec. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Clene Nanomedicine. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GRI Bio. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Magenta Therapeutics. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck Serono. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Freedman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Freedman has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme.
April L. McVey, MD	No disclosure on file
Jeldican Visser, MD	No disclosure on file
Marianne De Visser, MD, PhD	Dr. De Visser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. De Visser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. Dr. De Visser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AstraZeneca.
Gerald Wiest, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Christopher Baumgartner, MD	No disclosure on file
Claire Henchcliffe, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AskBio. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Tolmar. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Savanna. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Meira GTx. Dr. Henchcliffe has or had stock in Axent Biosciences Inc. The institution of Dr. Henchcliffe has received research support from Weston Brain Institute. The institution of Dr. Henchcliffe has received research support from Blue Rock Therapeutics. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Parkinson Study Group. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker/Course director with AAN. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Vertex. Dr. Henchcliffe has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with ESGCT.
Berta Maria Pascual Sedano	No disclosure on file
Alexandre Gironell, MD	No disclosure on file
Nizar Souayah, MD, FAAN	Dr. Souayah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Takeda. Dr. Souayah has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nathan Pankratz, PhD	No disclosure on file
John R. Wherrett, MD	No disclosure on file
Catherine Bergeron, MD	No disclosure on file
David F. Tang-Wai, MD, FRCPC	Dr. Tang-Wai has nothing to disclose.
Ramon L. Rodriguez Cruz, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Supernus . The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Boston Scientific. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbott. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Acorda. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Kyoway Kirin. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amneal. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received research support from Cerevance. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received research support from Neuraly. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received research support from Amneal. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received research support from Teva. The institution of Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received research support from Neurocrine. Dr. Rodriguez Cruz has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Hubert H. Fernandez, MD, FAAN	Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abbvie. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amneal. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Intrance. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. Dr. Fernandez has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Fernandez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Steering Committee/Advisory Committee Member with Parkinson Study Group.
Jacques Montplaisir, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Montplaisir has received research support from CIHR.
Delphine Boerio, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur	No disclosure on file
Alain Creange	Alain Creange has nothing to disclose.
Joel J. Oger, MD, FRCPC, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Duk L. Na, MD	No disclosure on file
Norman Putzki, MD	No disclosure on file
Steven Levine, MD, FAHA	Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for MEDLINK. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Law Firms. The institution of Dr. Levine has received research support from NIH.
Stephen M. Graham, PhD	No disclosure on file
Melissa W. Ko, MD, FAAN	Dr. Ko has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. The institution of Dr. Ko has received research support from HRSA. Dr. Ko has received research support from IU Health.
Laura J. Balcer, MD, MSCE, FAAN	An immediate family member of Dr. Balcer has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
William J. Bank, MD	No disclosure on file
Stephen K. Van Den Eeden, PhD	Dr. Van Den Eeden has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Kaiser Permanente Northern California. The institution of Dr. Van Den Eeden has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Van Den Eeden has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Van Den Eeden has received research support from MJFF. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Van Den Eeden has received research support from NIH.
Denise I. Campagnolo, MD, MS	Dr. Campagnolo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Dr. Campagnolo has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen.
Stacy H. Ahmad, DO	No disclosure on file
John E. Duda, MD	Dr. Duda has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Nature Publishing Group. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from Innervace, Incorporated. The institution of Dr. Duda has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Amy Colcher, MD	No disclosure on file
Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, FAAN	Dr. Van Stavern has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
William C. Nichols, PhD	No disclosure on file
Tatiana Foroud, PhD	The institution of Dr. Foroud has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Foroud has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. The institution of Dr. Foroud has received research support from Parkinson Foundation. Dr. Foroud has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Member of an Advisory Committee with Mayo Clinic, University of Pennsylvania, Allen Institute, Mt. Sinai, Van Andel Institute.
Frederick E. Munschauer III, MD, FAAN	Dr. Munschauer has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Emalex Biosciences. Dr. Munschauer has stock in Emalex Biosciences.
Jehuda P. Sepkuty, MD	No disclosure on file
Bryan Traynor, MD	The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from ALS Association. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Myasthenia Gravis Foundation. The institution of Dr. Traynor has received research support from Cerevel Therapeutics. Dr. Traynor has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Calin I. Prodan, MD	The institution of Dr. Prodan has received research support from US Department of Veterans Affairs (Merit award CX000340).
Islam M. Tafish, MD	No disclosure on file
Heather Katzen, PhD	Dr. Katzen has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Adult Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network. Dr. Katzen has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Bonnie E. Levin, PhD	No disclosure on file
David A. Wolk, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wolk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Wolk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Functional Neuromodulation. Dr. Wolk has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for GSK. The institution of Dr. Wolk has received research support from Biogen. Dr. Wolk has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Wolk has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a CME speaker with Eli Lilly.
Daniel R. Wynn, MD	Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Mylan. Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TEVA. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Banner Life. Dr. Wynn has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received research support from Adamas Pharmaceutics. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Wynn has received research support from Roche. Dr. Wynn has a non-compensated relationship as a Director, Consultants in Neurology Comprehensive Care Center with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Sven O. Jarius, MD	Dr. Jarius has nothing to disclose.
Klaus-Peter Wandinger, MD	No disclosure on file
Eugene C. Lai, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Lai has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Wim L. Robberecht, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Stephen J. Howell, MD	No disclosure on file
Kyung-Hee Cho, MD	No disclosure on file
Lawrence K. Wong	No disclosure on file
David Q. Beversdorf, MD, FAAN	Dr. Beversdorf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Yamo pharmaceuticals. Dr. Beversdorf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Autism Research Institute. Dr. Beversdorf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier (Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders). The institution of Dr. Beversdorf has received research support from Autism Research Institute. Dr. Beversdorf has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Case Consultant with Best Doctors.
A-Hyun Cho, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jacqueline Montes, PT, EdD, NCS	Ms. Montes has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Ms. Montes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for F. Hoffman LaRoche. Ms. Montes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Scholar Rock. Ms. Montes has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. The institution of Ms. Montes has received research support from NIH/NICHD. The institution of Ms. Montes has received research support from Muscular Dystrophy Association. The institution of Ms. Montes has received research support from Cure SMA.
Mohammad Salajegheh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Salajegheh has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Employee with US Department of Veterans Affairs. Dr. Salajegheh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant with CRICO.
John Q. Trojanowski, MD, PhD	Dr. Trojanowski has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Clark, MD	No disclosure on file
Richard A. Smith, MD	Dr. Smith has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Center for Neurologic Study. Dr. Smith has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Smith has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Smith has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Smith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Inventor with Ionis Pharmaceutical.
Jeffrey Statland, MD	Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arrowhead. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for ML Bio. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Epic Bio. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Armatus . Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kate Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Vita Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dyne Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avidity . Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Fulcrum Therapeutics. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Statland has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Vertex . The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from FSHD Society. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from Friends of FSH Research. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from FSHD Canada. The institution of Dr. Statland has received research support from MDA.
Alastair Compston, PhD, FRCP	No disclosure on file
Jose R. Santos, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Cochrane. Dr. Santos has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Giarmarco, Mullins & Horton PC. Dr. Santos has or had stock in Gilead Sciences.Dr. Santos has or had stock in Novocure.Dr. Santos has or had stock in Shockwave Medical.Dr. Santos has or had stock in Teva. An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has received research support from ��ɫ��. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Santos has received research support from Trinity Health Saint Mary's Foundation. An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has a non-compensated relationship as a Delegate with AAN Neurology on the Hill that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has a non-compensated relationship as a Participant with AAN Palatucci Advocacy Leadership Forum that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has a non-compensated relationship as a Scholar with AAN Health Equity Symposium Scholarship that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. An immediate family member of Dr. Santos has a non-compensated relationship as a Participant with AAN Emerging Leaders Program that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
James L. Frey, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Ranjan Duara, MD	Dr. Duara has nothing to disclose.
Dan Moore, PhD	No disclosure on file
A. Gregory Sorensen, MD	No disclosure on file
Helenius J. Schelhaas, MD	No disclosure on file
John H. Wokke, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Caroline M. Tanner, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Evidera. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jazz Pharmaceuticals/Cavion. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bial . Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Supernus. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Gateway LLC. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Roche\Genentech. The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Michael J Fox Foundation . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from National Institute of Health . The institution of Dr. Tanner has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Tanner has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Faculty, CME presentation with Medscape /WebND.
Michael Grundman, MD, MPH	Dr. Grundman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Global R&D Partners.
Latha Ganti, MD, MS, MBA, FACEP	Dr. Ganti has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer. Dr. Ganti has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Wyatt W. Decker	No disclosure on file
Roberta F. White, PhD	No disclosure on file
Maria Kataki, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Ali Al-Khathaami, MD	No disclosure on file
Michelle L. Mauermann, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Mauermann has received research support from Intellia. Dr. Mauermann has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Valeria Drago, MD	No disclosure on file
Kenneth R. VanOwen, MD	No disclosure on file
Flavia Mattioli, MD	Dr. Mattioli has nothing to disclose.
Michel Chofflon, MD	No disclosure on file
Itzik Wirguin, MD	No disclosure on file
Gloria Von Geldern, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Von Geldern has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Von Geldern has received research support from Contineum Therapeutics. Dr. Von Geldern has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a DSMB member with NIH, NINDS. Dr. Von Geldern has a non-compensated relationship as a editorial board member with MS and Related Disorders Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Hayrettin Tumani, MD	Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Tumani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Teva.
Laurie Paletz	No disclosure on file
Amjad A. Ilyas	No disclosure on file
Duygu Selcen, MD, FAAN	Dr. Selcen has nothing to disclose.
Colin Klein	No disclosure on file
Gail Ishiyama, MD	No disclosure on file
Hakan AY, MD	Dr. AY has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Takeda.
Christopher Leibman	No disclosure on file
Gillian Devereux	No disclosure on file
Vijay K. Sharma, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael F. Waters, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Waters has nothing to disclose.
Benzi Kluger, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kluger has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for International Neuropalliative Care Society. Dr. Kluger has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Palliative Medicine. The institution of Dr. Kluger has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Kluger has received research support from PCORI.
Walter G. Bradley, DM, FRCP, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Roberto Vetrugno	No disclosure on file
Yoon-Hee Cha, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Cha has received research support from Mal de Debarquement Balance Disorders Foundation. Dr. Cha has received research support from University of Minnesota. Dr. Cha has received research support from MNDrive.
Bruno Barbiroli, MD	No disclosure on file
Marc Verin	Mr. Verin has nothing to disclose.
Kelly Sullivan, PhD	Dr. Sullivan has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Hela Petereit	No disclosure on file
Mark S. Forman, MD	No disclosure on file
Ja-Seong Koo, MD	No disclosure on file
David B. Rosenfield, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Owen T. Carmichael, PhD	No disclosure on file
Guillermo Suarez, MD	No disclosure on file
Jagarlapudi M. Murthy, MD, FAAN	Dr. Murthy has nothing to disclose.
Mathieu Ceccaldi, MD	No disclosure on file
William A. Fletcher, MD	No disclosure on file
Gwendolyn C. Claussen, MD	No disclosure on file
Joseph E. Parisi, MD	Dr. Parisi has nothing to disclose.
Jan Mares, MD	Dr. Mares has nothing to disclose.
Mohamed Hamza, MD	No disclosure on file
Seong B. Koh, MD	No disclosure on file
Allison Brothers	No disclosure on file
Alvaro Alonso	No disclosure on file
Kiwon Lee, MD	No disclosure on file
Giorgio Giuliani, MD	No disclosure on file
Vicki Robertson	No disclosure on file
David W. Loring, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Loring has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. Dr. Loring has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for ILAE. The institution of Dr. Loring has received research support from NIH. Dr. Loring has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Byunghwa Lee, MA	No disclosure on file
Alasdair Coles, MD, PhD	Dr. Coles has nothing to disclose.
Lorene M. Nelson, PhD	Dr. Nelson has nothing to disclose.
Sun U. Kwon, MD	No disclosure on file
Talma Brenner, PhD	No disclosure on file
Sharon Ash	No disclosure on file
Susan Woolley Levine, PhD	No disclosure on file
Patricia Andres, PT	No disclosure on file
Anabel R. Chade, MD	No disclosure on file
Alain Vighetto	No disclosure on file
Tarakad S. Ramachandran, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Patricia Simal	No disclosure on file
Jaime Kulisevsky, MD, PhD	Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Esteve. Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Britannia. Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for AC Immune. Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bial. Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Zambon. Dr. Kulisevsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Britannia.
Enrico Montanari	No disclosure on file
Jan B. Kuks, MD	No disclosure on file
Laura Herbelin	No disclosure on file
Yunsook Jhang, MD	No disclosure on file
Benjamin Raudabaugh	No disclosure on file
Glen R. Finney, MD, FAAN	Dr. Finney has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Premier Inc. Dr. Finney has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with Greater Pennsylvania Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Patricia Johnson	No disclosure on file
Mathew J. Pulicken, MD, MHS	Dr. Pulicken has nothing to disclose.
Anne M. Murray, MD	No disclosure on file
Michel Poncet, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Sarah Pirio Richardson, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pirio Richardson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Jazz Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Pirio Richardson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for NIH/NINDS. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from DOD. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from Scion. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from Jazz Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Pirio Richardson has received research support from Buk-wang Pharmaceuticals.
Zohara Sternberg, PhD	No disclosure on file
Caterina Tonon	No disclosure on file
Abu Nasar	No disclosure on file
Mirit Barzillai	No disclosure on file
Reuben M. Valenzuela, MD	No disclosure on file
Claire Flaherty, PhD	No disclosure on file
Brett R. Dees, MD	No disclosure on file
Jan Verschuuren, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Verschuuren has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Verschuuren has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Rapharma. Dr. Verschuuren has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenx. The institution of Dr. Verschuuren has received research support from Argenx.
Stephanie Lessig, MD	No disclosure on file
Brigitte Wildemann, MD	The institution of Dr. Wildemann has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Wildemann has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Wildemann has received research support from Argenx. Dr. Wildemann has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Conference participant with Neuraxpharm. Dr. Wildemann has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Roche. Dr. Wildemann has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Soeaker with Instand.
Leontino Battistin, MD	No disclosure on file
Judith Hey-Hadavi, MD	No disclosure on file
Joseph Hentz	No disclosure on file
Christine Tranchant, MD	No disclosure on file
Jean Pouget, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Antonio Gil-Nunez, MD	No disclosure on file
Dennis Chan, MD, PhD, FRCP	No disclosure on file
Moris J. Danon, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Byung-kun Kim, MD	Dr. Kim has nothing to disclose.
Terry D. Heiman-Patterson, MD	Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MTPA. Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for biogen. The institution of Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received research support from MTPA. The institution of Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received research support from State of Pennsylvania . The institution of Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received research support from ALS Association. The institution of Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received research support from ALS United. The institution of Dr. Heiman-Patterson has received research support from ALS Hope Foundation.
Ann Gruber-Baldini	No disclosure on file
Giulia Contessa	No disclosure on file
Merrill Benson	No disclosure on file
Ruggero Capra, MD	Dr. Capra has nothing to disclose.
Alejandra Amengual	No disclosure on file
Elisabeth M. Wood, MSCGC	No disclosure on file
Esther Cubo Delgado, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Cubo Delgado has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbvie. Dr. Cubo Delgado has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Zambon. Dr. Cubo Delgado has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. The institution of Dr. Cubo Delgado has received research support from Spanish health ministry. The institution of Dr. Cubo Delgado has received research support from European union grant.
David Alsop, PhD	No disclosure on file
Angela Y. Shih, MD, MS, MPH	No disclosure on file
Hyeon-Uk Nah	No disclosure on file
Christian J. Lueck, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Mercedes Garces Sanchez	No disclosure on file
Meg Winberg	No disclosure on file
Erica Grazioli, DO	No disclosure on file
Maria F. Ghilardi, MD	No disclosure on file
Matthew B. Stern, MD	Dr. Stern has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mediflix, Inc. Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for biogen. Dr. Stern has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neuroderm.
Masa-Aki Higuchi, MD	No disclosure on file
Annie Verschueren	No disclosure on file
Craig Smith	No disclosure on file
Pierre Krolak Salmon	No disclosure on file
Ronald J. Killiany, PhD	Dr. Killiany has nothing to disclose.
Daniel Sanak	No disclosure on file
Hyemi Chong	No disclosure on file
Fizel A. Al-Himyari, MD	No disclosure on file
Virginia Lee, PhD	Virginia Lee, PhD has nothing to disclose.
Sailaja Enduri, MD	No disclosure on file
Margaret S. Lee, PhD	No disclosure on file
Shin J. Oh, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Silvia Strauman	No disclosure on file
Paul Sauleau, MD	No disclosure on file
Jeffrey I. Greenstein, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael Tocco	No disclosure on file
So Young Moon, MD	No disclosure on file
David Tulsky	No disclosure on file
Jonathan Jagid	Jonathan Jagid has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Miami Dade County State Attorneys office. The institution of Jonathan Jagid has received research support from Boston Scientific.
Brooks Fallis	No disclosure on file
Rita A. Popat, PhD	No disclosure on file
Frans Brugman, MD	No disclosure on file
Giancarlo Logroscino, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Logroscino has nothing to disclose.
Olavo Vasconcelos, MD	No disclosure on file
Kumar Rajamani, MD, FAAN	Dr. Rajamani has nothing to disclose.
Olivier Felician	No disclosure on file
Sungwook Yu, MD	No disclosure on file
Olga A. Prokhorenko, MD	No disclosure on file
Gary R. Cutter, PhD	Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for onsulting or Advisory Boards: Alexion, Antisense Therapeutics/Percheron, Avotres, Biogen, Clene Nanomedicine, Clinical Trial Solutions LLC, Endra Life Sciences, Cognito Therapeutics, Genzyme, Genentech, Immunic, Klein-Buendel Incorporated, Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. , Linical, Merck/Serono, Noema, Neurogenesis, Perception Neurosciences, Protalix Biotherapeutics, Regeneron, Revelstone Consulting, Roche, SAB Biotherapeutics, Sapience Therapeutics, Scott&Scott LLP, Tenmile.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Data and Safety Monitoring Boards: Applied Therapeutics, AI therapeutics, AMO Pharma, Argenx, Astra-Zeneca, Avexis Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Meyers Squibb, CSL Behring, Cynata Therapeutics, DiamedicaTherapeutics, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, Immunic, Inhibrix, Karuna Therapeutics, Kezar Life Sciences, Medtronic, Merck, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Holdings, Prothena Biosciences, Novartis, Pipeline Therapeutics (Contineum), Regeneron, Sanofi-Aventis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, United BioSource LLC, University of Texas Southwestern.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JASN.
Martin N. Rossor, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
David Hojnacki, MD, FAAN	Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Hojnacki has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen.
Luca Durelli, MD	No disclosure on file
Alessandro Di Rocco, MD	Dr. Di Rocco has nothing to disclose.
Dong-wha Kang, MD	No disclosure on file
JaNean Engelstad	JaNean Engelstad has nothing to disclose.
Yannie O. Soo, MD	No disclosure on file
Michal Kral	No disclosure on file
Phyllis L. Koenig, PhD	No disclosure on file
Manoj Kumar	No disclosure on file
Shahram Attarian, MD, PhD	Prof. Attarian has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SANOFI, Pfizer LFB, Alnylam Biogen Argenx, UCB Alexion, Astrazenica, Amicus, Janssen, Novartis, Roche. Prof. Attarian has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SANOFI, Biogen,Alnylam, Argenx, USB, Alexion Astrazenica, Janssen, Roche, Amgen. The institution of Prof. Attarian has received research support from National Institut of Health .
Ji S. Kim, MD	No disclosure on file
George Dale	George Dale has nothing to disclose.
Murray S. Flaster, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Shafeeq Ladha, MD	Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amicus. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Neurosense. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Rapa Therapeutics. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Ladha has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Ladha has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Ladha has received research support from Sanofi. Dr. Ladha has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
JiHoon Kang, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Mark J. Tramo, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ebrima Gibbs, Bsc, BMLSc, MSc	Dr. Gibbs has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Promis Neurosciences.
Anais Dutray	No disclosure on file
Ely S. Simon, MD	No disclosure on file
Peter J. Dyck, MD, FAAN	Dr. Dyck has nothing to disclose.
Vittorio Cosi	No disclosure on file
Melissa J. Nirenberg, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Nirenberg has received research support from Department of Veterans Affairs,. The institution of Dr. Nirenberg has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Nirenberg has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with Parkinson's Foundation.
Patrick Vermersch	Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for AB Science. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Imcyse. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS-Celgene. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ad Scientiam. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Teva. Patrick Vermersch has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for La revue des microbiotes. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Roche. The institution of Patrick Vermersch has received research support from Sanofi.
Scott McGinnis, MD	Dr. McGinnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai.
Soo J. Lee, MD	No disclosure on file
Chiara La Morgia, MD	Dr. La Morgia has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Regulatory Pharmanet s.r.l. . Dr. La Morgia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Santhera Pharmaceuticals. Dr. La Morgia has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Chiesi Farmaceutici s.p.a.. The institution of Dr. La Morgia has received research support from Italian Ministry of Health.
Jane Staunton	No disclosure on file
Kameshwar Prasad, MD	The institution of Prof. Prasad has received research support from Government of India Departments of Health Research and Biotechnology.
Yuko Shimizu, MD, PhD	Dr. Shimizu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen Japan.. Dr. Shimizu has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis Pharma. Dr. Shimizu has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Chigai Pharma CoLtd.
Frederick Powell	No disclosure on file
Atchayaram Nalini, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Nicolette C. Notermans, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Kwang-Dong Choi, MD	No disclosure on file
Paul H. Gordon, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Omer Suliman	No disclosure on file
James Berg	No disclosure on file
Meike Kasten, MD	No disclosure on file
Orla Hardiman, MD, DSc, FRCPI, MRIA, FAAN	Dr. Hardiman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Wave Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Hardiman has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cytokinetics . Dr. Hardiman has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Hardiman has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Taylor and Francis. The institution of Dr. Hardiman has received research support from Science Foundation Ireland. The institution of Dr. Hardiman has received research support from HRB.
Bruno Ferrero	No disclosure on file
Jung-Ju Lee, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jing Hao Han	No disclosure on file
Soo J. Yoon	No disclosure on file
Rahul Desikan	No disclosure on file
Kimberly Amrami, MD	Kimberly Amrami, MD has nothing to disclose.
Gregory Crucian	No disclosure on file
Chantel Campello, MD	No disclosure on file
Fernando Barinagarrementeria, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Paola Valsasina	Paola Valsasina has nothing to disclose.
Hong Bian	No disclosure on file
Vincent C. Mok, MD, MBBS	No disclosure on file
Diego Franciotta, MD	Dr. Franciotta has nothing to disclose.
Amarilis Acevedo, PhD	No disclosure on file
Erica Harris	No disclosure on file
Caroline Coisne, PhD	No disclosure on file
Joseph Staffetti, MD	Joseph Staffetti has nothing to disclose.
Tariq M. Aziz	No disclosure on file
Antonio Arauz, MD, PhD	Dr. Arauz has nothing to disclose.
Warren W. Barker, MA	No disclosure on file
Ethem Murat Arsava, MD	Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Nutricia. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Abbott. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Fresenius. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Daichi-Sankyo. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Pfizer. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bayer. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Nutricia. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbott. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Pfizer. Dr. Arsava has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Daichi Sankyo. Dr. Arsava has received research support from TUBITAK.
Robert Stern, PhD	Robert Stern, PhD has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Robert Stern, PhD has received research support from Eisai. The institution of Robert Stern, PhD has received research support from Lilly. The institution of Robert Stern, PhD has received research support from ATRI/NIA. Robert Stern, PhD has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Robert Stern, PhD has a non-compensated relationship as a Member with NFLPA Mackey-White Committee that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Andrea Vincent	Andrea Vincent has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vista LifeSciences. The institution of Andrea Vincent has received research support from Medical Technology Enterprise Consortium (MTEC).
Hector R. Martinez, MD	Dr. Martinez has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Power, MD	Dr. Power has nothing to disclose.
Spyridon Papapetropoulos, MD, PhD	Dr. Papapetropoulos has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Vigil Neuroscience . Dr. Papapetropoulos has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Bionomics Ltd. Dr. Papapetropoulos has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Lipocine Inc. Dr. Papapetropoulos has stock in Vigil Neuroscience. Dr. Papapetropoulos has stock in Lipocine. Dr. Papapetropoulos has stock in Bionomics Ltd.
Hessel Franssen	No disclosure on file
Howard Fillit, MD	No disclosure on file
Michael Kurnellas	Michael Kurnellas has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Alector. Michael Kurnellas has received stock or an ownership interest from Alector. Michael Kurnellas has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Alfredo Thomson, MD	Dr. Thomson has nothing to disclose.
Clifford W. Shults, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Enrico Marchioni	Enrico Marchioni has nothing to disclose.
George Grossberg, MD	Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Axsome Therapeutics. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BioXcel. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Karuna. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lundbeck. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Maplight Therapeutics. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Otsuka. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Anavex. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Newron. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Oligomerix. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Quince. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Eisai. Dr. Grossberg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Otsuka. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received research support from NIA. The institution of Dr. Grossberg has received research support from Functional Neuromodulation .
H.-Christian C. von Büdingen, MD, FAAN	Dr. von Büdingen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Dr. von Büdingen has stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Fu-Dong Shi, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
David Skoloudik, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Anita T. Wu, MD	No disclosure on file
Sanjeev V. Thomas, MD, FAAN	Dr. Thomas has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley India. The institution of Dr. Thomas has received research support from Government of India.
Rodney D. Bell, MD	Dr. Bell has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Pierre Labauge, MD	Dr. Labauge has nothing to disclose.
Zulfiqar Hussain, MD	No disclosure on file
E Malca Resnick, PhD	No disclosure on file
Alessandro Padovani, MD	No disclosure on file
Jorge D. Correale, MD	Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ROche. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Correale has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Correale has received research support from Novartis .
Sophie Drapier, MD	No disclosure on file
Alireza Yarahmadi, MD	No disclosure on file
Peachie N. Moore, BA	No disclosure on file
Marcello Amadori, MD	No disclosure on file
Fernando Diaz Otero	No disclosure on file
E P. Bosch, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Exuperio Diez-Tejedor, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jose L. Ruiz-Sandoval, MD	Dr. Ruiz-Sandoval has nothing to disclose.
Christopher Ward	No disclosure on file
Tomoyuki Mizuno, MD	No disclosure on file
Daniel Gendron, MD	No disclosure on file
Mark T. D'Esposito, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Sabine Cepok	No disclosure on file
Oh Sun-Young, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Giovanni Castelnovo	No disclosure on file
Dina Jacobs, MD	Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cycle Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi . Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for William Blair &Company . Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi . The institution of Dr. Jacobs has received research support from Roche/Genentech .
Jong S. Kim, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Linda Werling	No disclosure on file
Olivier Outteryck	Olivier Outteryck has nothing to disclose.
A. Hauber	No disclosure on file
Jean-Francois Gagnon	The institution of Jean-Francois Gagnon has received research support from Canadian Institute of Health Research. The institution of Jean-Francois Gagnon has received research support from Canada Research Chair. The institution of Jean-Francois Gagnon has received research support from National Institutes of Health.
Richard Finley, RPh	No disclosure on file
Trygve Holmoy, MD	Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Norwegian MS Society. Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Dr. Holmoy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Amy Wilson, PhD	No disclosure on file
Valerie McGuire, PhD	No disclosure on file
Rachel Bengtzen	No disclosure on file
Jong-Moo Park, MD	No disclosure on file
R J. Davis, DO	No disclosure on file
Eun-Joo Kim, MD	No disclosure on file
Patrick McNamara, PhD	No disclosure on file
David I. Kaufman, DO	Dr. Kaufman has nothing to disclose.
Roberto Bergamaschi	Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Roberto Bergamaschi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi.
Michael H. Arrighi, PhD	No disclosure on file
Mamatha Pasnoor, MD, FAAN	Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx BVBA. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen Pharmaceutical. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunovant. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Annexon. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Grifols. Dr. Pasnoor has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for amgen.
Rohit Bhatia, MD, MBBS, DM	Dr. Bhatia has nothing to disclose.
Nancy L. Kuntz, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Argenyx. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Audentes Therapeutics. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Catalyst. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Scholar Rock. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Argenx. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Astellas. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Catalyst. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Scholar Rock. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Regenx-Bio. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Solid Biosciences. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from AMO. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Kuntz has received research support from BioHaven. Dr. Kuntz has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Sarepta Express post gene therapy advisor with Sarepta.
Didier Lefranc, MD	No disclosure on file
Masaaki Niino, MD	No disclosure on file
E. Mark Hekler, MD	No disclosure on file
Christopher C. Glisson, DO, FAAN	Dr. Glisson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Glisson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for argenx.
Vladimir Royter, MD	No disclosure on file
Sebastian Rauer, PhD	No disclosure on file
Amanda L. Deligtisch, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Stephane Bouly, MD	No disclosure on file
J C. Stevens, MD	No disclosure on file
Basil Sharrack, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Sharrack has nothing to disclose.
Pablo Martinez Martin	No disclosure on file
Leonard van den Berg, MD	The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amylyx. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ferrrer. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Takeda. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ArgenX. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Projenx. Dr. Van den Berg has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Corcept. The institution of Dr. Van den Berg has received research support from Netherlands ALS Foundation.
Anthony Chen, MD	No disclosure on file
Norbert Goebels, MD	Dr. Goebels has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Goebels has received research support from Sanofi-Genzyme.
Erwin Chiquete, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jose M. Rabey, MD	No disclosure on file
Douglas L. Arnold, MD, FAAN	Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Frequency Therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Shionogi. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Xfacto communications. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biohaven. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Find therapeutics. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GSK. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Idorsia. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kiniksa. Dr. Arnold has received personal compensation in the range of $100,000-$499,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clario.
Pasquale Montagna, MD	No disclosure on file
Bryn Burkholder	No disclosure on file
Cristin McKenna	No disclosure on file
Petr Hlustik, MD, PhD	The institution of Prof. Hlustik has received research support from Czech Health Research Council (AZV CR).
Valerio Carelli, MD, PhD	Dr. Carelli has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Chiesi Farmaceutici. Dr. Carelli has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Chiesi Farmaceutici.
Marios Hadjivassiliou	Marios Hadjivassiliou has nothing to disclose.
Pablo Martinez Lage Alvare	No disclosure on file
Sally Chang	No disclosure on file
Jee Hoon Roh, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Jackie Durfee	No disclosure on file
Stephen Wong, MD	No disclosure on file
Jaya Trivedi, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Trivedi has received research support from Avidity.
Srikanth Muppidi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for argenx. Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for UCB/Ra Pharma. Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizont Pharma. Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for J & J pharma. Dr. Muppidi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Dianthus Pharma. Dr. Muppidi has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Maria T. Greig Custo	No disclosure on file
Raymond D. Voltz, MD	No disclosure on file
Chiara Briani, MD	Dr. Briani has nothing to disclose.
Daniel A. Nation, PhD	Dr. Nation has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Cantu, MD, MSc	Dr. Cantu has nothing to disclose.
Mira Didic, MD	No disclosure on file
Jean P. Azulay, MD	Dr. Azulay has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for abbvie. Dr. Azulay has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier.
David Uzenot, MD	No disclosure on file
Ericka P. Greene, MD, FAAN	Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Ionis . Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ABPN. Dr. Greene has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Abraham & Watkins Texas Law Firm. The institution of Dr. Greene has received research support from National Science Foundaton .
Alexander Vrancken	No disclosure on file
Luisa M. Villar	Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol-Myers Squibb. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Luisa M. Villar has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Luisa M. Villar has received research support from European Union. The institution of Luisa M. Villar has received research support from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spanish Goverment).
Chad R. Heatwole, MD, FAAN	Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Virginia Commonwealth University. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for Legal Med. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Swan Bio. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Harmony. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Iris. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Recursion. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avidity Biosciences. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Lupin. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neurocrine. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for New York Central Mutual. Dr. Heatwole has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Penn Prop and Gas. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MJFF. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from FARA. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from University of Miami. The institution of Dr. Heatwole has received research support from MDA. Dr. Heatwole has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Agostino Baruzzi, MD	No disclosure on file
Manjari Tripathi, MD	Dr. Tripathi has nothing to disclose.
Steven M. Albert, PhD, MSPH, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Sangwon Seo, MD	No disclosure on file
Jocelyn Sarmiento	No disclosure on file
Amrit Saxena	No disclosure on file
Pierangelo Barbero, MD	No disclosure on file
Richard F. Lewis, MD	No disclosure on file
Volker Limmroth, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Marc Malkoff, MD, FAAN	Dr. Malkoff has nothing to disclose.
Raymon Durso, MD	No disclosure on file
Ohyun Kwon	No disclosure on file
Patrice LaLive, MD	Dr. LaLive has nothing to disclose.
Jyh-Gong G. Hou, MD, PhD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Frederic Blanc	No disclosure on file
Zachary Simmons, MD, FAAN	Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amylyx. Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Clene. Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Insmed. Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Corcept. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received research support from MGH. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received research support from Clene. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received research support from NIH via MGH. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received research support from Aburo. The institution of Dr. Simmons has received research support from NIH subaward via Univ of Pennsylvania.
Oksana Suchowersky, MD, FAAN	Dr. Suchowersky has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Syneos/Alexion. The institution of Dr. Suchowersky has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Suchowersky has received research support from Wave LifeSciences. The institution of Dr. Suchowersky has received research support from CHDI. Dr. Suchowersky has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Suchowersky has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Nathan E. Crone, MD	No disclosure on file
Francoie Sellal, MD	No disclosure on file
Michelangelo Mancuso, MD	No disclosure on file
Steven L. Hoover, MD	No disclosure on file
Manish Modi, MD	Dr. Modi has nothing to disclose.
Joanne L. Jones, PhD	No disclosure on file
Georgios Tsivgoulis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Tsivgoulis has nothing to disclose.
Silva Markovic-Plese, MD, FAAN	Dr. Markovic-Plese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Markovic-Plese has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi.
Christian A. Rosado, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Anahita F. Deboo, MD	Dr. Deboo has nothing to disclose.
M. Fernanda Bellolio, MD	No disclosure on file
Yoshio Tsuboi, MD	Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai Co., Ltd.,. Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,. Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.. Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for AbbVie GK,. Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Dr. Tsuboi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.. The institution of Dr. Tsuboi has received research support from Nipro Corporation.
Preeti Joseph, MD	No disclosure on file
Howard I. Hurtig, MD	No disclosure on file
Andres M. Villa, MD	Dr. Villa has nothing to disclose.
Frederick A. Lenz, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Rocco Liguori, MD	Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Argenx. Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for HEALTHWARE GROUP s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for ALEXION PHARMA ITALY s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SANOFI GENZYME CORPORATION . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ECM NETWORK s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ALEXION PHARMA ITALY s.r.l.. Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for PTS s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ALEXION PHARMA ITALY s.r.l.. Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AIM EDUCATION s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for MAYA IDEE SUD s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITA' . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for QbGROUP s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for SYMPOSIUM s.r.l. . Dr. Liguori has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Fortunato Battaglia, MD	Dr. Battaglia has nothing to disclose.
Xin Zhang	No disclosure on file
Vanessa Troiani	No disclosure on file
Farhan Siddiq, MD	Dr. Siddiq has nothing to disclose.
Helene Zephir	Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for BIogen Idec. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for novartis. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Helene Zephir has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion.
Karl Krecke	Karl Krecke has nothing to disclose.
Jin Li, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Li has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Abbvie. Dr. Li has a non-compensated relationship as a member, woman leadership committee with AAN that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Mark J. Kupersmith, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kupersmith has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Legal firms. Dr. Kupersmith has stock in SafeTherapeutics m,LLC. The institution of Dr. Kupersmith has received research support from NEI, NYEEI FDN, Shulman Family NAION fund. Dr. Kupersmith has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Jennifer Vannest	No disclosure on file
Amie L. Hiller, MD	The institution of Dr. Hiller has received research support from Admas Pharmaceuticals.
Federico E. Micheli, MD	No disclosure on file
Juan C. Giugni, MD	No disclosure on file
Michelle Molina, MD	No disclosure on file
Doug Bennion	No disclosure on file
Judy Jia, MD	No disclosure on file
Ifeoma Nwaneri, MD	No disclosure on file
Bernadette M. Schoneburg, MD	No disclosure on file
Emma Meyers, MD	No disclosure on file
LORENA TSCHOPP, MD	No disclosure on file
Talip Asil, MD	No disclosure on file
Meredith N. Braskie	No disclosure on file
Tiffani S. Franada, DO, FAAN	Dr. Franada has nothing to disclose.
Paulo A. Mei, MD	No disclosure on file
Robert W. Regenhardt, MD, PhD	Dr. Regenhardt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genomadix. Dr. Regenhardt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Rapid Medical. Dr. Regenhardt has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Johnson and Bell Trial Lawyers. Dr. Regenhardt has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Buckley, Theroux, Kline, & Cooley Trial Lawyers. The institution of Dr. Regenhardt has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Regenhardt has received research support from Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. The institution of Dr. Regenhardt has received research support from Heitman Foundation.
Alessandra Rufa, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Dominique Caparros-Lefebre	No disclosure on file
Braden S. Jensen	No disclosure on file
Jane B. Allendorfer, PhD	The institution of Dr. Allendorfer has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Allendorfer has received research support from Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute. The institution of Dr. Allendorfer has received research support from LivaNova, Inc. Dr. Allendorfer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Cleveland Clinic. Dr. Allendorfer has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Examiner with University of Auckland. Dr. Allendorfer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with International League Against Epilepsy. Dr. Allendorfer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Grant Reviewer with Department of Defense. Dr. Allendorfer has a non-compensated relationship as a Scientific Program Committee Member with American Epilepsy Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Allendorfer has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board Member with Epilepsy and Behavior Reports that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
MIRIAM VELEZ	No disclosure on file
Muhammed E. Ozcan, MD	No disclosure on file
Charlotte E. Zisman, MD	No disclosure on file
Silvia Folgar, MD	No disclosure on file
Lawrence W. Ver Hoef, MD	Dr. Ver Hoef has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Bowling & Christiansen. The institution of Dr. Ver Hoef has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Ver Hoef has received research support from AES.
Gabriela Raina	No disclosure on file
Sue-Jin Lin	No disclosure on file
Seth A. Kareus, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Yoon J. Choi, MD	Dr. Choi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SpringWorks.
Guenther Deuschl, MD, FAAN	Dr. Deuschl has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Scientific. Dr. Deuschl has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Boston Scientific Cavion Functional Neuromodulation. The institution of Dr. Deuschl has received research support from Medtronic. Dr. Deuschl has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Maria E. Gonzalez Toledo, MD	No disclosure on file
Cristian Calandra, MD	Dr. Calandra has nothing to disclose.
Cris M. Ida	Cris M. Ida, 4790 has nothing to disclose.
Agustina Tamargo	No disclosure on file
Veronica A. Tkachuk	Veronica A. Tkachuk has nothing to disclose.
Keith J. McAvoy, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Joshuae Gallardo, MD	No disclosure on file
Luis Pellene	Luis Pellene has nothing to disclose.
Kolar N. Murthy, MD, FAAN	Dr. Murthy has nothing to disclose.
Hasan Huseyin Karadeli	No disclosure on file
Rodolphe Nenert	Rodolphe Nenert has nothing to disclose.
Anna Dzyakanchuk, PhD	No disclosure on file
Amy Hellman, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Hellman has received research support from COBRE-NIH. The institution of Dr. Hellman has received research support from Neurocrine.
Mohamed S. El-Tamawy, MD, FAAN	No disclosure on file
Russell Butterfield, MD, PhD, BS	Dr. Butterfield has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sarepta. Dr. Butterfield has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Scholar Rock. Dr. Butterfield has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Reata. The institution of Dr. Butterfield has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Butterfield has received research support from Ionis. The institution of Dr. Butterfield has received research support from CDC.
Scott R. Plotkin, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Plotkin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for NFlection Therapeutics. Dr. Plotkin has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Akouos. Dr. Plotkin has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for SonALAsense. Dr. Plotkin has stock in NFlection Therapeutics. Dr. Plotkin has stock in NF2 Therapeutics. Dr. Plotkin has stock in SonALAsense. Dr. Plotkin has received research support from Children's Tumor Foundation. Dr. Plotkin has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Plotkin has received research support from National Institutes of Health. Dr. Plotkin has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Meena Gujrati, MBBS, MS	No disclosure on file
Raja B. Khan, MD, FAAN	Dr. Khan has nothing to disclose.
Rahul Remanan, MBBS	No disclosure on file
F. Rainer Von Coelln, MD	The institution of Dr. Von Coelln has received research support from University of Maryland and Maryland State Goverment. Dr. Von Coelln has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Karl J. Maki, MD	No disclosure on file
Fernando Santos Pinheiro, MD	No disclosure on file
Leendert H. Visser, MD	No disclosure on file
John Gill	No disclosure on file
Martha R. Neagu, MD	No disclosure on file
Jan Debruyne, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Ali Saber Tehrani, MD	Dr. Saber Tehrani has nothing to disclose.
Zsila Sadighi, MD	No disclosure on file
Catherine Legault, MD	No disclosure on file
Jennifer S. Yokoyama, PhD	The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from Alzheimer's Association . The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from Mary Oakley Foundation. The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from Alector. The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from Transposon. The institution of Dr. Yokoyama has received research support from Rainwater Charitable Foundation.
Phaedra M. Dowell, MD	No disclosure on file
Jan-Thies Van Asseldonk, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Najib I. Murr, MD, FAAN	Dr. Murr has nothing to disclose.
Massimiliano Copetti	No disclosure on file
Jafar Kafaie, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Kafaie has nothing to disclose.
Kelianne Cummings	No disclosure on file
Melanie Glenn, MD	No disclosure on file
Zachary Miller, MD	Dr. Miller has nothing to disclose.
Erik Z. Krause, DO	No disclosure on file
Deborah Forst, MD	Dr. Forst has stock in Eli Lilly. Dr. Forst has received research support from Conquer Cancer Foundation of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Dr. Forst has received research support from Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group. Dr. Forst has received research support from American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant.
Charles Maitland	No disclosure on file
Kristin Halvorsen	No disclosure on file
Minsoo Kim, MD	No disclosure on file
Heather Hayes	No disclosure on file
Venkataditya Dugyala, MD	Dr. Dugyala has nothing to disclose.
Khadijeh hajinaghitehrani	No disclosure on file
Zhe Wang	No disclosure on file
Stephan Goedee, MD	No disclosure on file
Alby Richard, MD, PhD	No disclosure on file
Quentin Howlett-Prieto	Mr. Howlett-Prieto has nothing to disclose.
Davena Zhang, MD	No disclosure on file

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