2026 Annual Meeting | S40 - Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Trials/Science and Real-world Evidence

Date Wednesday 04/22/26

Time 01:00 PM - 03:00 PM CDT Add To Calendar

Location McCormick Place West | W190a

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program will be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Platform Session

Moderator(s) Augusto A. Miravalle, MD, FAAN, Anna Shah, MD

Topic(s) Multiple Sclerosis

CME Available 2.00 CME credits

Program Materials

Event Timeline
01:00 PM - 01:12 PM CDT	Abstract	001 - ORATORIO-HAND: Results of the Primary Analysis of Ocrelizumab vs Placebo in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis, Including Older Patients and Those With More Advanced Disease Jiwon Oh, MD, FAAN
01:12 PM - 01:24 PM CDT	Abstract	002 - Humoral Vaccine Responses and One-year Follow-up of Infants Potentially Exposed to Ocrelizumab During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Final Analyses of the Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase IV Studies MINORE and SOPRANINO Ruth Dobson
01:24 PM - 01:36 PM CDT	Abstract	003 - Predicting the First Attack: Comparison of 2023 Radiologically Isolated Syndrome and 2024 McDonald Criteria Tuncay Gunduz, MD
01:36 PM - 01:48 PM CDT	Abstract	004 - Efficacy and Safety of Fenebrutinib vs Ocrelizumab in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Primary Results of the Phase III FENtrepid Study Amit Bar-Or, MD, FRCPC
01:48 PM - 02:00 PM CDT	Abstract	005 - Efficacy and Safety of Ocrelizumab Compared With Fingolimod in Pediatric-onset Relapsing-remitting MS: Results of the Phase III OPERETTA Two Study Brenda L. Banwell, MD, FAAN
02:00 PM - 02:12 PM CDT	Abstract	006 - Disentangling Age-related and Disease-specific Upper Cervical Cord Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis Paolo Preziosa
02:12 PM - 02:24 PM CDT	Abstract	007 - Safety of Non-MS Biologics in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Multi-center Retrospective Study of MS Patients with Co-morbid Autoimmune Conditions Evan Madill, MD
02:24 PM - 02:36 PM CDT	Abstract	008 - What Happens When Older MS Patients Stop Their Anti-CD20? A Two-center Retrospective Study Mirza Omari, MD
02:36 PM - 02:48 PM CDT	Abstract	009 - Long-term Follow-up of Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated With Cladribine Tablets as De-escalation Strategy From AntiCD20 Chiara Zecca, MD
02:48 PM - 03:00 PM CDT	Abstract	010 - The Bilingual VISIBL- MS Tool Captures Early Clinical Symptoms at the Onset of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in a Diverse Urban Population Sai Viswanathan, MD

Faculty Disclosures
Augusto A. Miravalle, MD, FAAN	Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for TG therapeutics. Dr. Miravalle has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Amgen. The institution of Dr. Miravalle has received research support from Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Miravalle has received research support from EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Miravalle has received research support from Alexion.
Anna Shah, MD	The institution of Dr. Shah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Shah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Shah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. The institution of Dr. Shah has received research support from Rocky Mountain MS Center. The institution of Dr. Shah has received research support from Genentech/Roche. Dr. Shah has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a ��ɫ��al Speaker with Rocky Mountain MS Center.
Riley Bove, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme-Sanofi. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD-Serono. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cadenza. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Eli Lilly. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Roche Genentech.
Kristin M. Galetta, MD	Dr. Galetta has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Can Do MS.
Gloria Von Geldern, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Von Geldern has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Von Geldern has received research support from Contineum Therapeutics. Dr. Von Geldern has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a DSMB member with NIH, NINDS. Dr. Von Geldern has a non-compensated relationship as a editorial board member with MS and Related Disorders Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Brenda L. Banwell, MD, FAAN	Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for UCB. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Banwell has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Banwell has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Banwell has received research support from NIH.
Lauren B. Krupp, MD, FAAN	Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Medscape. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EBIX. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffman LaRoche. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MMMK. Dr. krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Patrick, Dolan, and Kaufman. Dr. krupp has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Kerstin Hellwig	Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mylan . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis . Kerstin Hellwig has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Roche . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Merck . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Genzyme . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from Novartis . The institution of Kerstin Hellwig has received research support from BMS .
Ludwig Kappos, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kappos has nothing to disclose.
Corinne Manlius, MSc	Mrs. Manlius has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Ahmed Serkan Emekli	Ahmed Serkan Emekli has nothing to disclose.
Patrizia Pantano	Patrizia Pantano has nothing to disclose.
Ruth Dobson	The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis . Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sandoz. Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Epionex. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from MS Society UK . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from BMA Foundation . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from Biogen . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from Merck . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from Horne Family Charitable Trust . The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from MRC. The institution of Ruth Dobson has received research support from NIHR. Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Medscape . Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Speaker with Limbus. Ruth Dobson has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Speaker with Neurology Academy .
Jeffrey Xi, MS	Mr. Xi has nothing to disclose.
Loredana Storelli	Loredana Storelli has nothing to disclose.
Joshua Hobbs	Mr. Hobbs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Trinity LIfe Sciences . Mr. Hobbs has received research support from NIH.
Rosa Cortese, MD, PhD	Dr. Cortese has nothing to disclose.
Emmanuelle Waubant, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Race to Erase MS. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Waubant has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Waubant has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
John Corboy, MD, FAAN	Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of U of Coloado. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Rocky Mountain MS Center. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Mylan. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Bristol Myers Squib. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for AAN. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for American Neurological Association. Dr. Corboy has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Mylan. The institution of Dr. Corboy has received research support from MedDay. The institution of Dr. Corboy has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Corboy has received research support from NMSS. The institution of Dr. Corboy has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Corboy has received research support from EMD Serono.
Yesim Beckmann, MD	Dr. Beckmann has nothing to disclose.
Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD	Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Mirvie Inc, San Francisco, Ca. Service on scientific advisory board, equity. Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hoffman – LaRoache, Basel SW. Service on scientific advisory board. Cash payment.
Nilufer Kale Icen, MD	Dr. Kale has nothing to disclose.
Levent Ocek	LEVENT OCEK, 4284 has nothing to disclose.
Louise A. Roberts, PhD	Ms. Roberts has stock in Genentech.
Chiara Zecca, MD	Prof. Zecca has nothing to disclose.
Massimo Filippi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Filippi has received research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Michael Vazquez	Mr. Vazquez has nothing to disclose.
Lyla Manini	Ms. Manini has nothing to disclose.
Elisabeth Maillart, MD	Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Maillart has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. The institution of Dr. Maillart has received research support from Biogen.
Celia Oreja Guevara	Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for sanofi. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for roche. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for merck. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for merck. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for roche. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for sanofi. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for novartis. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for viatris. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for biogen. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for bms. Celia Oreja Guevara has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for jannsen.
Carmen Tur, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Tur has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Dr. Tur has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Tur has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Tur has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Tur has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi.
Qi Qi	Qi Qi has nothing to disclose.
Tamar Bacon	The institution of an immediate family member of Tamar Bacon has received research support from Novartis. The institution of an immediate family member of Tamar Bacon has received research support from Genentech. An immediate family member of Tamar Bacon has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jiwon Oh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen-Idec. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD-Serono. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astra Zeneca. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen-Idec. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Oh has received research support from Biogen-Idec. The institution of Dr. Oh has received research support from Roche.
Tobias Derfuss	An immediate family member of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Celgene. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for GeNeuro. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neuraxpharm. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Amgen. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson&Johnson. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Sharp Dome. Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for MedDay. Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Merck. Tobias Derfuss has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Roche. An immediate family member of Tobias Derfuss has stock in Novartis. An immediate family member of Tobias Derfuss has stock in Roche. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received research support from Roche. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Tobias Derfuss has received research support from Alexion.
Mirza Omari, MD	Dr. Omari has nothing to disclose.
Bruna de Freitas Dias, MD	Dr. Dias has nothing to disclose.
Maria Pia Sormani	Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol meyer. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis, Roche. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Maria Pia Sormani has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche.
Miriam Triyatni	Miriam Triyatni has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Miriam Triyatni has stock in F-Hoffmann La Roche Inc.
Bouchra El Azzouzi	No disclosure on file
Andrew Wolf, MD	The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received research support from Rocky Mountain MS Center. The institution of Dr. Wolf has received research support from Michael J. Fox Foundation. Dr. Wolf has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jeremy C. Hobart, MD	Dr. Hobart has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Hobart has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi.
Aleksandra Maceski	Aleksandra Maceski has nothing to disclose.
Enrique Alvarez, MD, PhD	Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Celgene/BMS. The institution of an immediate family member of Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for UCB. The institution of Dr. Alvarez has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon.
Paola Valsasina	Paola Valsasina has nothing to disclose.
Haluk Gumus	Haluk Gumus has nothing to disclose.
Tuncay Gunduz, MD	The institution of Dr. Gunduz has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Gunduz has received research support from Turkish Neuroimmunology Society.
Daniel Kantor, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kantor has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Gateway Institute for Brain Research. Dr. Kantor has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Kantor has a non-compensated relationship as a HAP with MSFous (MSF) that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Kantor has a non-compensated relationship as a Medical Board with MS Views & News that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Jens Kuhle, MD	Dr. Kuhle has nothing to disclose.
Kshiteeja Jain, MD	Dr. Jain has received research support from Multiple Sclerosis International Federation - European Committee of Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (2022 MSIF-ECTRIMS McDonald Fellowship).
Nancy Le, PharmD	Dr. Le has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics, Inc. . Dr. Le has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Group Leader for ��ɫ��al Discussion with Argenx US Inc. .
Mehmet Barburoglu, MD	Dr. Barburoglu has nothing to disclose.
Ezgi Demirel, Jr., MD	Dr. Demirel has nothing to disclose.
Agne Kazlauskaite, PhD	Dr. Kazlauskaite has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche. Dr. Kazlauskaite has stock in Roche.
Kumaran Deiva	Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Octagam. Kumaran Deiva has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sqy therapeutics.
Daniela Alves	No disclosure on file
Alessandro d'Ambrosio	Alessandro d'Ambrosio has nothing to disclose.
Gary R. Cutter, PhD	Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as a Consultant for onsulting or Advisory Boards: Alexion, Antisense Therapeutics/Percheron, Avotres, Biogen, Clene Nanomedicine, Clinical Trial Solutions LLC, Endra Life Sciences, Cognito Therapeutics, Genzyme, Genentech, Immunic, Klein-Buendel Incorporated, Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. , Linical, Merck/Serono, Noema, Neurogenesis, Perception Neurosciences, Protalix Biotherapeutics, Regeneron, Revelstone Consulting, Roche, SAB Biotherapeutics, Sapience Therapeutics, Scott&Scott LLP, Tenmile.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Data and Safety Monitoring Boards: Applied Therapeutics, AI therapeutics, AMO Pharma, Argenx, Astra-Zeneca, Avexis Pharmaceuticals, Bristol Meyers Squibb, CSL Behring, Cynata Therapeutics, DiamedicaTherapeutics, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, Immunic, Inhibrix, Karuna Therapeutics, Kezar Life Sciences, Medtronic, Merck, Meiji Seika Pharma, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Holdings, Prothena Biosciences, Novartis, Pipeline Therapeutics (Contineum), Regeneron, Sanofi-Aventis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, United BioSource LLC, University of Texas Southwestern.. Dr. Cutter has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for JASN.
Laura Naydovich, MD	Dr. Wolf has nothing to disclose.
Hans-Martin Schneble, MD	Dr. Schneble has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.. Dr. Schneble has received stock or an ownership interest from F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd..
Damla Cetinkaya Tezer, MD	Dr. Cetinkaya Tezer has nothing to disclose.
Anna Baldinotti	Anna Baldinotti has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Anna Baldinotti has stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche.
Jaime Imitola, MD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Imitola has received research support from Genentech. Dr. Imitola has a non-compensated relationship as a Board Member with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Imitola has a non-compensated relationship as a Committee Member with International Society for Stem Cell Research that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Henry Sato, MD	Henry Sato, MD has nothing to disclose.
Jacob A. Sloane, MD, PhD	Dr. Sloane has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for biogen. Dr. Sloane has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Sloane has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi.
Cihat Uzunkopru	Cihat Uzunkopru has nothing to disclose.
Giulio Disanto, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Disanto has received research support from Swiss MS Sociery.
Joanna Evershed, Industry	Mrs. Evershed has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche Products Ltd. Mrs. Evershed has stock in Roche Products Ltd.
H.-Christian C. von Büdingen, MD, FAAN	Dr. von Büdingen has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Dr. von Büdingen has stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Xavier Montalban, MD, PhD, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck/ EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Teva. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hoffmann-La Roche. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS/ Celgene. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi/ Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BIAL PD. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for PeerVoice. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Samsung Biosys. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas BioPharma. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS/ Celgene. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/ EMD Serono. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hoffmann-La Roche. Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Viatris/ Mylan. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sandoz. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Hoffmann-La Roche. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Sanofi/ Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Merck/ EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Teva Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from Actelion/ Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Montalban has received research support from BMS/ Celgene.
Ulrike Bonati	Ulrike Bonati has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hoffman-La Roche. An immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for InnoHeart. The institution of an immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received research support from Astra Zeneca . The institution of an immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received research support from Bayer. The institution of an immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received research support from Stiftung zur Förderung der gastroenterologischen und allgemeinen klinischen Forschung sowie der medizinischen Bildauswertung. The institution of an immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received research support from Swiss Heart Foundation. The institution of an immediate family member of Ulrike Bonati has received research support from Swiss National Science Foundation.
Dina Jacobs, MD	Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Cycle Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi . Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for William Blair &Company . Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Jacobs has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi . The institution of Dr. Jacobs has received research support from Roche/Genentech .
Giulia Mallucci, MD, PhD	Dr. Mallucci has nothing to disclose.
Nazire P. Acar Ozen, MD	Dr. Acar Ozen has nothing to disclose.
Raveena Vij	Miss Vij has nothing to disclose.
Hamza Coban, MD	Dr. Coban has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono.
Paolo Preziosa	Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb . Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Licinio M. Craveiro, MD, PhD	Dr. Craveiro has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Hoffmann La-Roche. Dr. Craveiro has received stock or an ownership interest from Hoffmann La-Roche.
Carolyn Akers, MD	Ms. Akers has nothing to disclose.
Alessandro Meani	Alessandro Meani has nothing to disclose.
Sandra Vukusic, MD	The institution of Dr. Vukusic has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Vukusic has received research support from Janssen. The institution of Dr. Vukusic has received research support from Merck. The institution of Dr. Vukusic has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Vukusic has received research support from Roche.
Kerry Lenzi, PharmD	Dr. Lenzi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics.
Maria A. Rocca	Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche. Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZaneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Bromatech, Celgene, Genzyme, Horizon Therapeutics Italy, Merck Serono SpA, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva. The institution of Maria Assunta Rocca has received research support from MS Society of Canada, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
John A. Lincoln, MD, PhD	The institution of Dr. Lincoln has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Lincoln has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Lincoln has received research support from Deaprtment of Defense. The institution of Dr. Lincoln has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Lincoln has received research support from EMD-Serono. Dr. Lincoln has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Ali Ö. SIVACI, MD	Dr. SIVACI has nothing to disclose.
Edith Graham, MD	Dr. Graham has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Graham has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Graham has received research support from F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. The institution of Dr. Graham has received research support from Novartis.
Eda Derle ciftci, MD, PhD	Dr. Derle ciftci has nothing to disclose.
Sharon Stoll, DO	Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for roche Genentech. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for novartis. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for sanofi/genzyme. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for BMS. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for alexion. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono . Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Horizon. Dr. Stoll has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for BMS. Dr. Stoll has stock in BeCare Link LLC. Dr. Stoll has stock in Global Consult MS .
Sami Omerhoca	Sami Omerhoca has nothing to disclose.
Stephen L. Hauser, MD	Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NGM Bio. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BD. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pheno Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Nurix Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gilead. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Accure. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alector. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Hinge Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Neurona. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Roche that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Novartis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Katarzyna Kotulska-Jozwiak	Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Biogen. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Novartis. The institution of Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received research support from Polish Mdical Research Agency. The institution of Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has received research support from European Commission. Prof. Kotulska-Jozwiak has a non-compensated relationship as a member with ERN EPICARE that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Munire Kilinc Toprak	Munire Kilinc Toprak has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra R. Balshi	Ms. Balshi has nothing to disclose.
Jonathan Lopez, MD	An immediate family member of Dr. Lopez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis Pharmaceuticals. An immediate family member of Dr. Lopez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Syneos Health. An immediate family member of Dr. Lopez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of The Mast Cell Society. Dr. Lopez has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech, Inc.. Dr. Lopez has stock in Genentech, Inc.,.
Belgin Kocer	No disclosure on file
Ugurcan Ugur, MD	Dr. Ugur has nothing to disclose.
Sai Viswanathan, MD	Ms. Viswanathan has nothing to disclose.
Kevin Rostasy	Kevin Rostasy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Kevin Rostasy has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Tanuja Chitnis, MD, FAAN	Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Octave Biosciences. Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Octave. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Genentech-Roche. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Tiziana Life Sciences. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Bristol-Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Chitnis has received research support from Wesley Clover.
Shilin Yang, MD	Dr. Yang has nothing to disclose.
Ilya Kister, MD, FAAN	Dr. Kister has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech-Roche. Dr. Kister has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. The institution of Dr. Kister has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Kister has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Kister has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Asya I. Wallach, MD	Dr. Wallach has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genetech. Dr. Wallach has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen.
Martin Weber, MD	Dr. Weber has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra Hogea, PhD	Mrs. Hogea has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Roche Products Ltd. Mrs. Hogea has stock in Roche Products Ltd.
Josephine Vonderhaar, BA, PharmD Candidate	Miss Vonderhaar has nothing to disclose.
Karen K. Altomari-Nelson, RN	Mrs. Altomari-Nelson has nothing to disclose.
Amit Bar-Or, MD, FRCPC	Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merk/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for cabaletta. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Merck/EMD Serono. Dr. Bar-Or has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bar-Or has received research support from Roche/Genentech.
John Ratchford, MD	Dr. Ratchford has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Dr. Ratchford has stock in F. Hoffman La-Roche.
Evan Madill, MD	The institution of Dr. Madill has received research support from ��ɫ��.
Caroline Giacobino	Caroline Giacobino has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG. Caroline Giacobino has stock in F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG.
Jerry S. Wolinsky, MD, FAAN	Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Avotres. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Inmagene. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis/Sandoz. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche/Genentech. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi/Genzyme. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for University of Alabama Birmingham. Dr. Wolinsky has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care. Dr. Wolinsky has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Catarina Raposo, PhD	Dr. Raposo has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of F. Hoffman-La Roche. Dr. Raposo has received stock or an ownership interest from F.Hoffman-La Roche.
Vedat Cilingir, MD	Dr. Cilingir has nothing to disclose.
Josef M. Gutman, MD	Dr. Gutman has nothing to disclose.
Sedat Sen	Sedat Sen has nothing to disclose.
Alexandra L. Goodyear, MD	Dr. Goodyear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech. Dr. Goodyear has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Novartis. Dr. Goodyear has stock in Novartis. Dr. Goodyear has stock in Genentech.
Rana Karabudak, MD	Dr. Karabudak has nothing to disclose.
Jacqueline A. Nicholas, MD	Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squib. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Greenwich Biosciences. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genentech. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Alexion. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Vielo Bio. Dr. Nicholas has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb. The institution of Dr. Nicholas has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Nicholas has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Nicholas has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Nicholas has received research support from PCORI. Dr. Nicholas has a non-compensated relationship as a Physician with National MS Society that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Nicholas has a non-compensated relationship as a Physician with Siegal Rare Neuroimmune Association that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Caitlin Pileggi, NP	Mrs. Pileggi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Mrs. Pileggi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics.
Irem Ciftci Gedik, MD	Dr. Ciftci Gedik has nothing to disclose.
Carlos Gutierrez, MD	Dr. Gutierrez has nothing to disclose.
Ozlem Ethemoglu, MD	Ozlem Ethemoglu has nothing to disclose.
Gavin Giovannoni, MD	Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck KGaA. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche-Genentech. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sandoz. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Astoria Biologica. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Giovannoni has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Medscape.
Nicola De Stefano, MD	Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Healthcare KGaA. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Immunic AG. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharma AG. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck Serono S.p.A. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. De Stefano has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche S.p.A.. The institution of Dr. De Stefano has received research support from Italian MS Society. The institution of Dr. De Stefano has received research support from Merck Healthcare KGaA.
Serkan Ozakbas, MD	Dr. Ozakbas has nothing to disclose.
Julie Napieralski	Julie Napieralski has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Genentech/Roche.
Qing Wang	Qing Wang has nothing to disclose.
ipek gungor dogan, MD	Dr. gungor dogan has nothing to disclose.
Asli Tuncer	No disclosure on file
Murat Kurtuncu, MD	Dr. Kurtuncu has nothing to disclose.
Noemi Pasquarelli	Noemi Pasquarelli has nothing to disclose.
Laura Airas, MD, PhD	Dr. Airas has nothing to disclose.
Merve Bahar Ercan, MD	Dr. Ercan has nothing to disclose.
Roberto Masciullo, MD	Dr. Masciullo has nothing to disclose.
Bilge P. Piri Cinar, MD	Prof. Piri Cinar has nothing to disclose.
Erin Longbrake, MD, PhD, FAAN	Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol Myers Squibb. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for ACTRIMS. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Annals of Neurology. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from NINDS K23. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from Robert Patterson Leet Trust. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from National MS Society. The institution of Dr. Longbrake has received research support from Department of Defense. Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study Section Member with Department of Defense (CDMRP). Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Programmatic Review with Department of Defense (CDMRP). Dr. Longbrake has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Study Section Member with National Institute of Health .
Serkan Demir, MD	Dr. Demir has nothing to disclose.
Shamik Bhattacharyya, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeuroLambda. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Amgen. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Continuum. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Wiley. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for Merck. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from Alexion Pharmaceuticals. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from National Institute of Health. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from UCB. The institution of Dr. Bhattacharyya has received research support from Genentech. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Bhattacharyya has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Chien-Ju Lin	Chien-Ju Lin has nothing to disclose.
Claudio Gobbi, MD	Dr. Gobbi has nothing to disclose.
Rosaria Sacco	No disclosure on file
Ergi Kaya, MD	Dr. Kaya has nothing to disclose.
Antonio Gallo	Antonio Gallo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Antonio Gallo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Antonio Gallo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Merck. Antonio Gallo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis.
Claudia Piervincenzi	Claudia Piervincenzi has nothing to disclose.
Meral Seferoğlu, Sr., MD	Dr. Seferoglu has nothing to disclose.
Carlo Pietrasanta	No disclosure on file
Mary A. Picone, MD, FAAN	Dr. Picone has nothing to disclose.

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