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Treatment prescribed for acute migraine attacks quality measure

Quality of Patient Care = Patients Who Meet Criterion / (Eligible Population - Exclusions)

Measure purpose: Use guideline recommended or FDA approved/cleared acute treatment for migraine to provide superior pain relief

The numerator: Patients who were prescribed a guideline recommended or FDA approved/cleared treatment for acute migraine attacks once during the measurement period

is divided by

The denominator: Patients > 6 years of age diagnosed with migraine

Exclusions are removed from the denominator for:

  • Emergency department and urgent care visits on date of presentation
  • All guideline-recommended or FDA approved/cleared treatments are medically contraindicated or ineffective for the patient
  • Patient is already on an effective over-the-counter (OTC) medication or an acute migraine medication prescribed by another clinician
  • Patient has history of acute migraine medication overuse and additional medications contraindicated at time of visit
  • Patient has minimal or no pain with migraine
  • Patient and/or caregiver decline

Key phrases

Examples of key phrases you could use to meet the measure include:

  • Sumatriptan
  • Guideline recommended treatment prescribed

Measure calculation example

Dr. Young had 25 patients over the age of 6 with migraine headache between January 1 and December 31. This is the denominator. One patient has a contraindication to the guideline-recommended therapies, two have adequately controlled migraines with OTC medications or NSAIDS, and one is already on an acute migraine medication prescribed by another clinician. These four (1+2+1) patients are removed from the denominator.

Of the remaining 21 patients, 15 were prescribed a guideline-recommended medication. This is the numerator.

Quality of care = 15/(25-4). Dr. Young has a score of 71% for this measure.